Amakhono Motor abizwa ngokuthi ... Ukuthuthukiswa motor amakhono ezinganeni

amakhono Motor abizwa ngokuthi atholwe ikhono ukwenza izenzo motor, okuyinto kuphakama ngesisekelo ulwazi oluthile, isipiliyoni kanye ukuphindaphinda izici wafunda. On the ingxenye namakhono okuphatha zinezikhathi degrees kobunikazi obuhlukahlukene ukwenza imisebenzi ngokomzimba.

motor amakhono

amakhono Motor - lisezingeni elinjani ukuthuthukiswa isenzo, okuyinto kuhambisana ukucabanga ukuphathwa. Phakathi umehluko isici phakathi ikhono kanye nekhono kukhona okulandelayo:

• isilawuli mqulu;
• isilawuli enganakile;
• yokuhamba kancane isinyathelo;
• khona ukukhathala kubangelwe imfucuza uneconomic energy;
• isihlobo izakhi khona compartmentalization;
• Ukungazinzi;
• kungekho ngekhanda kuze kube nini nanini.

Inqubo buciko okwengeziwe motor izenzo kwenza ikhono hang. Ngakho, motor amakhono - uhlobo degree kobunikazi izenzo for ikhomishini ngenkuthalo esetshenziswa ukucabanga. Ikhono ukwenza izakhi entsha khona preconditions ezifana ulwazi oludingekayo mayelana nokusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe, isipiliyoni kanye ukulolonga umzimba ngokwanele. ukucabanga nakho kufeza indima ebalulekile kokulawulwa ukunyakaza izinqubo.

Basic motor amakhono zinezikhathi amandla ubunikazi ubuchwepheshe, esimelela emakamu eliphezulu ukunakwa. Lokuhlushwa yokucabanga igxile elementi ukuhamba komsebenzi kufakwe cwaningo ukunyakaza ngamunye.

amakhono izici

amakhono Motor - kuyinto ngokuyinhloko Inani enkulu yemfundo ngoba ezinkulu - ukusebenza ikhono lokusungula, okuhloswe ngaso zamagama kanye nokuhlaziywa ukunyakaza ngamunye. Kusukela umbono lemfundo ngokomzimba namakhono ufeze izinjongo ezihlukahlukene. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, basuke kushintshwe amakhono, uma kunesidingo, ukuze kuzuzwe inqubo ephelele yezenzo ifa. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuthuthukiswa motor amakhono kungenzeka futhi ngaphandle kokuya amakhono kwalokho. Kulokhu zingabantu isici asizayo. Ngokwesibonelo, i-nokwenziwa lwezifundo okwalotshwa ukuqeqeshwa ngokomzimba ngokwanele kahle ulwazi oluyisisekelo.

Ngakho, ikhono - ukwenziwa ngcono motor izenzo, okungathi uma kaninginingi kuvusa kusebenze ukusebenza kwazo. Le nqubo lutho njengekhono lokuthola ukuze uthumele amakhono. Lokhu kungafezwa kuphela ngaphansi isimo njalo intuthuko kanye nokulungisa ukunyakaza. Imiphumela iba yinhlanganisela yokukhandleka Fusion ozinzile futhi wenziwa element ngayinye, futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, ukubukeka ngokuzenzakalela control traffic uhlamvu.

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zama-motor amakhono:

• uhlobo lokuqala lubonakala umsebenzi ukuqaliswa ebalulekile;
• wesibili ukubulawa izindlela yakha ahlukene, ezahlukene isakhiwo nokuba yinkimbinkimbi ukunyakaza.

Uxhumano motor umsebenzi kuhlobane ngokuqondile isidingo ukuthatha izinqumo ngaphandle kokuhlela kusengaphambili, ezifana ngesikhathi umdlalo noma ukulwa. Kulokhu, motor amakhono based libhekene ukusetshenziswa okudala izimfanelo ngokomzimba ngaphambilini ngekhanda nezenzo.

Kwenziwa ukunyakaza ahlukene yinkimbinkimbi ezahlukene kanye nesakhiwo kancane kancane siguqule amakhono. Le nqubo ibizwa ephelezelwa ukuthuthukiswa isinyathelo ngolwazi amasu ukuqaliswa kokuqala, okuholela ngcono kancane kancane amakhono. Wafunda automaticity ukunyakaza kukhona kunani didactic ngoba kokubili akhiwa ukusebenza ngokubambisana umfundi ukuze futhi nifundise abantwana imisebenzi ukuhlaziywa umoya. Material ihlanganiswe yiluphi uhlelo kumele ukujwayela ezingeni amakhono, ngoba akuzona kuphela ewusizo, kodwa futhi kuyadingeka.

Ngokuhamba okwengeziwe yentuthuko motor izenzo ezingeni wekhono edingekayo ukwandisa inani ezinikezwa ngayinye isici inkumbulo futhi ukusebenza Kwenziwa ngokuphephile. Njengoba lokufundisa kanye nokuthuthukisa amakhono kancane kancane siguqulelwa kuyikhono.

Umqondo ukubunjwa nokuthuthukiswa kwezinhlangano motor amakhono

amakhono Motor - ngezinga elithile ubunikazi ukunyakaza, inqobo ezishintshayo kwekusebenta kwato. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kwenziwe ubuncane lokulawula izingqondo engikhiphela isenzo ngoba okuhloswe kuphela at yezingxenye senodi yokulawula element ngayinye: bezibona imvelo futhi umphumela. Igama elithi "motor amakhono," okungukuthi, ngokwesibonelo, ukuze ugxile ukulawula ijubane uma isebenza noma ukushintsha isimo sezwe ngenkathi ezihambayo usebenzisa eqhweni. sici Ukuchaza futhi esiyigugu motor ikhono iwukufuna usizo ukuze wenze ngokuzenzakalelayo ukulawula ukunyakaza. Consciousness Ngakho angabopheki ukulawula njalo phezu imininingwane, okuvumela ukuba ugxile yi nesimo ukuhamba komsebenzi.

Kutfutfukiswa motor amakhono kuncike ezicini ezilandelayo:

• ithalente - kokuba ikhono ezithile imisebenzi;
• motor isipiliyoni - ifa okuthile azani;
• yobudala lomuntu - ekuthuthukisweni ebuntwaneni Umbutho isheshe;
• ukubambisana - a eziyinkimbinkimbi imishini ukunyakaza badinge isikhathi esengeziwe ukuze ukuqeqeshwa;
• uthisha amakhono;
• ezingeni ukuqwashisa yomsebenzi futhi khona ugqozi umfundi.

amakhono Motor - kuba eliphakeme kahle izenzo, esesikhundleni ukubaluleka e isiko ngokomzimba kanye nemidlalo, ezemfundo, ekhaya nasemsebenzini. izici ezithengiwe zingagcinwa u-Adalberto isikhathi eside (eminyakeni eminingana). Lokhu kufakazelwa iqiniso lokuthi abantu ayekile sihlanganyele emidlalweni, kungenzeka eminyakeni embalwa ncamashi ukukhiqiza kabusha inqubo zemidlalo.

Yiziphi izinhlobo amakhono

Igama elithi "motor amakhono," namuhla eyaziwa ezimbili izinhlobo imisebenzi ukuqwashisa kwenziwa. Okokuqala sikhuluma ohlangothini lwezobuchwepheshe isenzo, lapho umuntu uyakucabangela kuzo zonke izingxenye ukunyakaza. Uhlobo ukusebenza esigabeni sesibili akunakubangelwa lapho izakhi kakade ngezinga elithile balufunda. Kulokhu, lo neyaziwayo umgomo kakhulu kuphela, okungukuthi, ukunakwa siqondiswe umphumela.

amakhono Motor - uyakwazi ukwenza izingxenye ezizenzakalelayo Movement nolwazi umsebenzi onenjongo. Umkhakha ngokukhethekile ukunakwa hhayi liyadingeka. Kulokhu, ukwazi kuphela asebenzayo, esithinta izinga isinyathelo yangasese.

Physical bezibona izinqubo ezihlobene ne kumiswa motor amakhono. Kuye ngalokho izimo ezithile kumiswa yabo senzeka, lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo amakhono:

• unformed kwakhiwa;
• ubudala, abasha;
• eyinkimbinkimbi, elula;
• eziyinkimbinkimbi, wahlukana;
• ithempulethi nezimo.

Kumiswa motor amakhono

Ikhono kumiswa has izici zayo siqu. Kubo, ukuthuthukiswa esingokwemvelo engalingani kanye kancane kancane, imfundo ashukumisayo eziwubukhazikhazi ukuthi umelwe imidwebo A.TS. Punin:

1. "Ukusheshisa Negative" - simele kuyanda emaweni we ijika ekuqaleni inqubo yokufunda. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwanda iba abangelutho ngenxa ukugeleza kancane yokufunda. Lokhu kusho ukuthi umuntu ebonakala ukuthuthukiswa ngokushesha ngohlaka isinyathelo, futhi imininingwane kuthatha isikhathi kakhulu. Lolu hlobo kumiswa siyenzeka ngesibonelo ukutadisha elula motor izakhi, lapho yingcweti ukunyakaza elula kweso.
2. "Ukusheshisa Obuqand '- kumiswa motor amakhono Kwenziwa lula ngenxa okuvela kuyo amazwi angqubuzana namaphutha. ukwanda kwe-ijika izinga liyaphuma ngokucijile. Lolu hlobo ukuthuthukiswa sizalwa nawo isakhiwo eside oyibamba, lapho izinguquko imperceptible ngaphandle qualitative ke ukunikeza gxuma elikhulu.
3. "Plateau" - amakhono adingekayo kuyo leyo ndawo. Kukhona ukubambezeleka olubonakalayo inchubekelembili. Livela yale nqubo ngezindlela ezimbili: okokuqala, lokho kungase kubangele ukuba khona izinto okwakwenza intuthuko ngcono (ukugula, ukungabi ukuqina), kanti okwesibili, le ndawo kwakungenakwenzeka ukuba bashintshe izinhliziyo isakhiwo amakhono athile (isingeniso izindlela ezintsha ukuqaliswa amacebo).

Kutfutfukiswa motor amakhono livela ebuntwaneni, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthi ingane kwasungulwa efanele ayisisekelo amakhono anjalo. amakhono Motor nekhwalithi ukunyakaza njengoba izingane kukhona uphawu eyinhloko ezingeni enganeni. Lezi zimpawu zokuhlola babonwa ehola ukulinganisa ukuthuthukiswa Imininingwane ingane.

amakhono Motor ezinganeni

Ukufundisa izindlela motor amakhono kufanele kukhethwe ngokucophelela. Kubalulekile unake okukhethekile umsebenzi ngokomzimba izingane ezineminyaka engu-3 kuya ku-5. Kwakuphakathi nalesi sikhathi yobudala Ukwakheka kwezitho amakhono, ngokulandelana, futhi kwamakhono we ngane, ukuthi umthelela oseza kunemibono jikelele we komuntu. Eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-2 kukhona ukuthuthukiswa imisipha ezidingekayo ukuze sifeze ukunyakaza. Kule nkathi kukhona kumiswa emihle motor amakhono kanye motor amakhono. Ukukhulisa ukusebenza kwe ekuthuthukiseni ngokomzimba of ingane ukusebenzisa amaqhinga yokuqatjhwa ngendlela umdlalo.

izindlela Game of ukufunda motor amakhono enze kube nokwenzeka ukuba nomthelela hhayi kuphela imisipha, kodwa futhi ku enganakile wengane. Lena izikhathi eziningana kwandisa nekusebenta indlela esetshenziswa.

Ukuthuthukiswa kwamakhono ejwayelekile ezasenkulisa

Kutfutfukiswa motor amakhono ezinganeni zasenkulisa yobudala okufanele kwenzeke ngayo ngosizo imisebenzi ihlelwe kahle okuhloswe ngaso ukusebenza ukucabanga, ukuqeqeshwa inkumbulo, ukuthatha isinyathelo kuqala, emcabangweni futhi ukuzimela. Ukhuthaza hhayi kuphela kumiswa motor amakhono, kodwa futhi izwe, nemave, collectivism, ukuphikelela, ukuzimisela, isibindi kanye nokuzimisela. amakhono Motor, kwakheka izingane zasenkulisa, kuyisisekelo for ngcono esikhathini esizayo. Lokhu kusiza inqubo yokufunda ukunyakaza eziyinkimbinkimbi kuyasiza ukuba sifinyelele eminye imiphumela ezemidlalo okusezingeni eliphezulu.

Amakhono yazuza ebuntwaneni, neqhaza ngcono izimfanelo ngokomzimba futhi impilo. Lokhu kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuze uqinise umzimba nokuba athathe izenzo umsebenzi. Ukusebenza ngokuhlanganyela ukuvivinya umzimba, ukuvumelana nobunye isinyathelo, imiva kanye ubuhle njalo ukunyakaza, ngendlela eshelelayo kuzo zonke izingxenye zomzimba futhi ukuma okuhle - lawa zici ukuthi ukuthuthukisa yobuhle kwezidingo zomuntu njalonje.

Izici kumiswa amakhono ezinganeni

amakhono Motor abizwa ngokuthi imisebenzi ukukhula komuntu nemvelo theory kanye nama-practical. Mayelana nokufundisa isipiliyoni, efana ukwakheka motor amakhono ezinganeni kuyinqubo eyinkimbinkimbi ngesikhathi okuyinto kwadingeka banqobe eziningi nobunzima. Ezimweni ezithile, sifinyelele kwamangqamuzana ekwakhiweni ukunyakaza kwenziwa cishe kungenakwenzeka.

Kukhona okungenzeka odala amakhono inert, lugucugucuke ukusebenza ingane ayikwazi ukudlulisela izimo ezintsha. Ukuze ukuthuthukisa izindlela kahle wokufundisa izingane amakhono ukuthi kumele kwenziwe kuqala ngokujulile izifundo buyinkimbinkimbi, okumele abe zihlose ukuthola amaphethini ajwayelekile amakhono imfundo kanye nobudala izinhlangothi inqubo.

Ngokombono Pedagogical umbono, motor amakhono abizwa ngokuthi ukuthuthukiswa icala ahlanganyele ezicini eziyisisekelo, okuyinto kahle sifinyelele ushintsho olukhulu kwesakhiwo futhi zisebenza kahle. Focus yale nqubo kusekelwe osesho, izindlela kanye nezindlela zokuthuthukisa kwesimo lesilungele ekuthuthukiseni ngokomzimba umuntu kusukela esemncane.

Zingenzi lutho olunyakazisa umzimba ngenxa yokuntuleka efanele ngekhono ezingeni kakhulu kuthinta impilo yezingane futhi asihole izinguquko okungavamile ukuma kanye unyawo sengozini. Ngokocwaningo olwenziwa, mayelana 60% of the isifo sibekwa ebuntwaneni. amakhono Motor ngasiphi isenzo yobudala njengesizathu esinomthelela impilo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi elungile indlela psycho-Pedagogical kuyisici ezinamandla e iqhakambisa ehola iqembu ukusebenza kwe-okuyinto ukuthuthukisa ithoni ngokomzwelo futhi imisipha.

amakhono Motor abizwa ngokuthi locomotor umsebenzi wanoma iluphi uhlobo, ingxenye engu nezimo ingane okuyinto kuyisici impilo. Lokhu kuchaza ukusebenza kahle eliphezulu ezihlukahlukene nezindlela yokufundisa, okuncike umthelela jikelele ku umzimba wengane ngokuhlanganyela umsebenzi.

Ukuthuthukiswa motor amakhono

Kukhona amathuluzi amaningi ungasebenzisa ukuthuthukisa motor amakhono ezinganeni. Phakathi ezahlukene amathuba kufanele zihlukaniswa:

• Ehlelekile ngokomzimba ukuqeqeshwa sessions;
• ezihlukahlukene imidlalo ongaphandle;
• Uhambo nsuku zonke futhi izizinda;
• fizkultminutki kuhlelwe phakathi nesimiso ukuqeqeshwa;
• ukuvivinya umzimba kanye namaholide kumnandi.

Ukuze indlela ukuthuthukiswa kwamakhono ukuziphatha ezihlobene okuqhubekayo, imikhaya athishela zenhlalo-ihlelwe ukusebenza kanye preschools. Indima ebalulekile le nqubo ithatha focus, ukungaguquguquki kanye kusebenta ukusetshenziswa ngezindlela ezahlukene zentuthuko kanye kumiswa izimfanelo ngokomzimba. Lezi zihlanganisa imodi kosuku, tempering, ukuzivocavoca, inhlanzeko yomuntu siqu futhi okunomsoco.

Lapho washayelwa kahle amaphuzu yokufunda kungaba ukuhlela indlela ngempumelelo ukuthi kuhlanganisa konke okudingekile sokuthuthukisa izimfanelo zabo ezingokomzimba ingane. Ukuze kwenkathi ngayinye ubudala, kufanele usebenzise inguqulo ezifanele yokuqeqeshwa, hhayi ukuyeka inqubo kumiswa amakhono yengane. Thatha izinyathelo zemfundo ngaphambi kwesikhathi ebesibekiwe is hhayi Kunconywa ngoba kungabangela bezibona engalungile emigomeni lebekwe izingane.

lezisekelo echazwa kumiswa motor amakhono

amakhono Motor abizwa ngokuthi, ngokombono ezincwadini buka, ivuselela begazi imisebenzi enamandla esibalulekile umzimba ezikhulayo. The main isici bokuphila ingane ubhekwa nesidingo sokuba ukunyakaza, okuyisigaba sokuqala wentuthuko evamile futhi kumiswa umzimba iyonke. Namuhla ukuphuthuma lesi sihloko ikhuphuke kakhulu, ngenxa yokuntuleka ukunyakaza (ukungawuvivinyi umzimba). umsebenzi Motor kuyinto ivuselela begazi imisebenzi enamandla esibalulekile emzimbeni, isidingo kuba main izici bokuphila wengane kanye yisimo kubalulekile ukuthuthukisa evamile umzimba.

Phakathi imisebenzi ebaluleke kakhulu ekutholeni ekufundisweni eziphathekayo:

• ukugqugquzela, omnene, abasabelayo, mathupha futhi bejabule ingane enempilo eqinile;
• ukuthuthukiswa automatism kobunikazi ukunyakaza nothando ukuvivinya umzimba kanye nezemidlalo;
• ukwandisa amakhono ukufunda ezikhungweni zemfundo;
• ukuthuthukiswa esebenzayo amakhono zokudala.

Kumiswa motor amakhono yenziwa kusukela ekuzalweni. Banikezwe amaphethini bezikhali izingane kwenkathi ngayinye engu-mbono yokuziphendukela imfundo lomuntu okungokwenyama inikeza uhlu nezidingo ezihambisana uhlelo ubufakazi-based olwamukelwa eziyinkimbinkimbi zemfundo kanye lezemfundo. Nokwenziwa hlelo luhlinzeka ingane ngayinye ezingeni efanele kokufaneleka.