Igumbi Begonia

Namuhla igumbi Begonia ingenye izitshalo ngokuvamile esekhulile. Izimbali begonias ihlanganisa ngesisa nobuhle, kuba ezifanele kokubili ensimini futhi ukulima zasendlini.

Begonia isitshalo uqobo Igumbi wavulwa ekhulwini le-17, futhi namuhla ezingaphezu kuka-1000 abalimi etholakala hybrid izinhlobo. izinhlobonhlobo ezidumile ikakhulukazi ukuthi ziboniswa Belgium. Sinenkosi izimbali nenhle of anemibala ehlukahlukene. Kodwa ukuze ube nalezi imibala amazing kungaba ezindaweni ezishisayo.

Kuye izinhlobo Igumbi Begonia kungenzeka herbaceous yonyaka futhi zisetshenziswa shrub fomu. Kunamaqembu ezintathu izitshalo: tuber, izihlahlana kanye leaf Begonia.

ukunakekelwa zezitshalo incike izimo lapho kuyothiwa esekhulile.

Ngokwesibonelo, tuber Begonia Igumbi uyozizwa selangeni, nezinhlobonhlobo izimbali ezinkulu luyokhula kangcono emthunzini. Imibandela efanayo iyasebenza futhi begonias ampelnye izinhlobo, indawo zokutshala is okhethiweyo kuye ngobukhulu besikhumba saleso izimbali. Kodwa cishe zonke izinhlobonhlobo begonias awukwazi ukubekezelela umoya futhi okusalungiswa. Kusukela umoya Begonia izimbali kungaba nini futhi aqhephukile umoba.

Ezibani lokushisa umbuso

Begonia (houseplants) ukhetha evamile lokushisa air amabanga kokuba izimbali ezincane zidluliselwa ezingeni lokushisa ephansi, isibonelo kuze kube + 10 degrees. Kodwa zonke izinhlobonhlobo begonias abakwazi ukubekezelela frost. Amahlamvu okungenzeka bahlukunyezwe, futhi ngisho ujike black umoya abandayo. hot kakhulu noma izinga lokushisa eliphezulu kuyasiza ukuvimba imbali ukukhula leaf ukuwa ukulahlekelwa juiciness nombala efihlekile.

ukuchelela

Njengazo zonke houseplants, Begonia olumelana umswakama. Nokho, ukuthambisa kufanele kube ngokulinganisela. Ukunqwabelana umswakama noma yokujama tsi kubangela nezilimo eziyizigaxa bola kanye neziqu. Uma amanzi akwanele, amaqabunga neziqu ulahlekelwe succulence. Njengoba isikhathi, kungcono ukuze aphuzise Begonia ekuseni, ukuze umswakama iyasha emini.

inhlabathi

Esinye sezimo esiyinhloko begonias ezinhle ukuthuthukiswa - isimo kwenhlabathi. Begonia Tuberous inokudingwa emhlabathini. Ngenxa yalesi imbali idinga inhlabathi okuxekethile nokunomsoco. Hybrid sesitshalo ukuthandwa phansi firmer. Ideal inhlabathi ingxube isetshenziselwa izitshalo omdala emhlabeni lezihlahla, Peat nesihlabathi endaweni 3-1-1 Ingxenye.

ewusizo kakhulu ukuze ungeze ezweni Umanyolo ezifana inkomo umquba.

kokwehla

Ukuze kwamahlamvu isitshalo kwaba eqinile nenempilo, emva kokutshala emhlabathini begonias votkryty amasonto amathathu zalisa imbali nitrate noma umquba eziyinkimbinkimbi. Landela ke ukuba Umanyolo equkethwe ngangokusemandleni nitrogen, ngoba kungalimaza simila overabundance kubangele ukunwebeka enkulu, noma elibi.

Begonias etshalwe ekhanyayo kungcono kakhulu ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Uma une-greenhouse, ivaliwe Loggia kanye kuvulandi elicwebezelayo, kungenzeka umhlaba ngoMeyi. Ngezinye ongaphakeme okushisa kuma, ukumboza izithombo. Very ewusizo le mbali iyinhle kangaka uhlobo ukuqina, okungukuthi, okokuqala kudingeka wenze izimbiza noma amabhokisi izimbali on emphemeni okwesikhathi esilinganiselwe.

Uma uhlela ukuba ukutshala izithombo embhedeni imbali ke ngaphambi kokutshala izithombo kufanele iqhutshwe ifulethi noma indlu. Ungakhohlwa ufake Begonia ohlangothini libalele futhi uthele nsukuzonke.

Ngo inqubo zitshala izitshalo kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba bagcine ehlelekile, ngoba lesi sitshalo ungafa kusuka stem noma impande umonakalo eziphukile.

Izifo kanye izinambuzane Begonia

ukunakekelwa engalungile isitshalo ingase igule. Amaqabunga neziqu uzisibekele powdery isikhutha and botrytis. Ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu lapho kuqubuka yenqubo isifo isitshalo izidakamizwa antiparasitic. Khumbula ukuthi ukunakekelwa efanele inikeza begonias eyigeza futhi bobusha.