Ikamelo rhododendron - isitshalo esihle sokuhlobisa

I-Rhododendron - isitshalo esihle kakhulu sokuhlobisa, okuyinto eningi kakhulu yomndeni we-heather. Lesi sitshalo esinqunyiwe, esivamile noma esivamile esivamile, sivame ukukhula kuze kufike ku-2-meter ukuphakama, okungajwayelekile - umuthi ophansi. Kulolu hlobo, kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-1,300 zasendle. Ukulima kwezilwane kusetshenziswa izinhlobo ezingaba ngu-600 kanye nezinhlobo ezingu-8000. Umhlobiso wale shrub enhle akuyona nje izimbali eziqoqwe ezincane ze-inflorescences emaphethelweni amahlumela, kodwa futhi ziluhlaza ocebile. Izimbali zingahlukahluka ngendlela ehlukene-ezifakwe emasongeni, ezinjenge-bell, tubular. Umbala wezimbali, inamba yawo e-inflorescence ifinyelela ku-20-30, ihlukahluka: ingaba mhlophe, i-pink, i-yellow yellow, i-creamy-yellow, i-red-violet, i-blue-violet, i-lavender-blue, njll. Amaqabunga aqhakazile, igatsha lesitshalo sezimbali libukeka lihle kakhulu - njengezimbali.

Igumbi rhododendron livame ukubizwa ngokuthi i-azalea, nakuba empeleni liyi-rhododendron efanayo, amaqabunga kuphela e-azalea ayencane futhi ahlanzekile futhi ngezimbali anama-stamens amahlanu, kuyi-rhododendron - eyishumi. Lesi sitshalo sinezimpande eziyisisekelo nje, ngakho-ke kungcono ukukhulela kuzo, kunokuba kunezimbiza ezijulile nezimbiza. Akunakwenzeka ukumboza intamo yesitshalo lapho utshala, kungcono ukumboza kalula ngamaqabunga e-oak obolile, izibopho ze-pine ezibolile noma i-pine bark enhle. Ikamelo rhododendron, njengawo wonke ama-rhododendrons, ungumthandi wenhlabathi enomsoco. Ukuze kukhule kahle nenhlalakahle, badinga inkomba ye-acidity ye-pH 4-5. Ixilisiwe okhethwayo, igcwele inhlabathi ye-humus ne-potassium.

Ezinye zezitshalo zidinga ukusika izihlahla njalo. Ikhiqizwa ngoMeyi, lapho lesi sitshalo sithela. Kulesi simo, zonke iziguli, zisuswe futhi zihlume ngamandla. Amahlumela amancane we-azalea pinch, ashiya amaqabunga amane kuphela-5 - lokhu kukhuthaza ukuqhuma okukhulu. Ngokuqina okunamandla komqhele, izimbali ngeke zivame. Uma kuvela amafihlekile namafihlekile, isitshalo sitshalwe, sisuse amahlumela okweqile futhi sishiya kuphela ukufihla imbali ehlathini elikhulu.

Kuze kube yiminyaka emithathu, igumbi rhododendron liyadingeka ukutshala njalo ngonyaka. Ukufakelwa kungenziwa inyanga emva kokuba isitshalo sesiphumile. Kubalulekile ukuthi inhlabathi engaphansi kokutshala ingumswakama-ongenakwenzeka, ogcwele izakhi, okwanele acidic, mahhala kusuka ku-chlorine kanye ne-lime. Ehlobo lesi sitshalo sizozizwa kahle ekhoneni elimnyama endaweni yokuvolisa noma i-veranda evulekile, ngaphandle kwemidwebo futhi kuncike ekutheni njalo. Ukuze kunisela, uma kungenzeka, udinga ukusebenzisa amanzi athambile (ngaphandle kweklorine). Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuhlanza njalo amaqabunga e-rhododendrons.

Igumbi rhododendron likhula kancane kancane - eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-10, ukwanda kungase kungadluli ku-50 cm. Lesi sitshalo sethenda ngokuvamile sithinteka yizinhlobonhlobo zefungi, lapho amaqabunga abe khona ensundu futhi asomile. I-Azaleas ihlushwa izibungu zesicabucabu, i- mealybugs, i- azalea aphid. Ukuntuleka kwezakhi kunomphumela wenguquko embala wamaqabunga (ukukhanya kwabo kuyancipha, baqala ukukhanya), amafihlezi awafakiwe, futhi amaqabunga aqala ukuwa kakhulu ngo-Agasti-Septemba.

Isitshalo se-rhododendron kubhekwa njenge-thermophilic futhi exotic, noma kunjalo, eziningi zezinhlobo zawo ziye zashintsha ngempumelelo ukuze zisinde ngisho naseziqhingini ezinkulu zeqhwa. Ezinye izinhlobo zezitshalo zidinga indawo yokuhlala elula ebusika; ziyi-Rhododendron ye-Forchun, i-Pontic, i-carpal, i-Atlantic, i-hard-horned, njll. Ngaphandle kokufihla, i-rhododendron emfushane, i-dendritic, i-plumceous, i-buckthorn, i-pink, i-Daurian, isiJapane nabanye abaningi abakwazi ukubusika.

Ngokwezikhathi zezitshalo zezimbali zivame ukuhlukaniswa ngamaqembu amabili:

• Ukukhula okuqala, lapho izimbali ziqala khona ukuvela phakathi nhlobo entwasahlobo;
• Ukuhamba kwesikhathi, Abaqalayo baqhakaza ekuqaleni kwehlobo.

Izitshalo zihlukile ngokukhanya. Ukukhanya okusabalalisa, okuncane kepha okunamandla kunqunywa yizintuthwane, zegolide, ezinomdlandla, zaseJapane, eziphuzi, iKamchatka, ama-rhododendron. Ku-photophilous ingafaka ama-rhododendrons ka-Schlippenbach, Kochi, Albrecht. Ezindaweni ezithuthukile kungcono ukhethe izinhlobo ezibekezelayo: U-Daurian, i-Caucasian, iPontic, u-sea-buckthorn, u-Smirnov, u-holotvetkovy, omkhulu kunawo wonke no-Rhododendron Fortuna.