Ikhaya izizwe Traditional zomhlaba (izithombe)

uhlalwe ngabantu ingumfanekiso okumsulwa bemvelo. Ekuqaleni, ukuma endlini kukhona umuzwa organic. It has isidingo yangaphakathi like esidlekeni senyoni, indlu yezinyosi noma clamshell. Njalo isici izinhlobo khona nemikhuba, umndeni kanye yokuphila kwasemshadweni, ngaphandle zizalela iziqondiso - konke lokhu kubonakala egumbini elikhulu futhi ikhaya indiza - ekamelweni eliphezulu, lwehholo, ATRIUM, iMégaron, kemenate, egcekeni, Hynek.

Ungakhetha 16 ezindawo, zomlando namasiko izifundazwe: Eastern Europe, Western, Central European, elise-Asia Ephakathi-Kazakhstan, zaseCaucasia, elise-Asia Ephakathi, eSiberia, South-East Asian, wase-East Asian, South-West Asian, South Asian, African ezishisayo, North Afrika, eLatin America, eNyakatho Melika, i-Oceanic, Australian . Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngamunye wabo libhekene izinhlobo ayo kwezindlu. Kulesi sihloko sizohlola ekhaya kazwelonke zomhlaba.

esifundazweni East European

Lihlanganisa ezindaweni ezilandelayo: enyakatho nasenkabeni, iVolga-Kama, aseBaltic, eningizimu-ntshonalanga. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi enyakatho yasendlini futhi izindawo zokuhlala eziqinile ezakhiwa ngaphansi kophahla ezivamile. Eningizimu ababewujabulela ngokuvamile ezinkulu, futhi izindlu atholiwe ngokwehlukile. Kulezo zindawo lapho kwakungekho izinkuni ngokwanele, izindonga ngokhuni netshe yaphahlekwa ngobumba abese zibe mhlophe. Ezakhiweni ezifana kuhhavini bekulokhu maphakathi nezwe.

West-Central Isifundazwe European

Yaba izifunda: Atlantic :, Nordic, LwaseMedithera-Central European. Uma ucabangela izizwe ikhaya zomhlaba, singasho ukuthi kulesi sifundazwe, imiphakathi yasemakhaya kufanele izakhiwo ezahlukene (isiyingi, Cumulus, bachitheka, abavamile) futhi aqukethe izakhiwo unxande. izindlu Isigamu-izingodo (skeleton izindlu) yibona zenzeka eYurophu ephakathi, ukwakha log - enyakatho, isitini futhi itshe - eningizimu. Kwezinye izindawo, ukuyothenga yokuhlala kukhona ngaphansi kophahla langempela, futhi okwesibili - esakhiwe ngokwehlukile.

isifundazwe elise-Asia Ephakathi-Kazakhstan

Lesisifundazwe oluthatha emathafeni abasengxenyeni esempumalanga ye iCaspian Sea, okusezingeni eliphezulu izintaba kanye ezingwadule we Pamirs futhi Tien Shani. Sihlukaniswe esifundeni: Turkmenistan (South-West), Tajikistan futhi Uzbekistan (eningizimu-mpumalanga), Kyrgyzstan naseKazakhstan (enyakatho). bendabuko yokuhlala abantu okunjalo zomhlaba lapha - kungcono unxande adobe isakhiwo enophahla oluyisicaba eningizimu, ezintabeni - Uhlaka izindlu,-semi abantu abayimizulane kanye abayimizulane - round qhugwane nge wawungathi esehlanganise core louvered. Enyakatho endlini aye athonywa abasuka Russia.

isifundazwe Caucasian

Lesisifundazwe itholakala phakathi iCaspian kanye Black kolwandle, engxenyeni eseningizimu yaleli East European Plain. Ihlanganisa nendawo ebukeka ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene of eCaucasus izintaba, amathafa kanye entabeni yasehlanzeni, ihlukaniswe 2 izindawo: eCaucasus and North eCaucasus. abantu okunjalo yokuhlala zomhlaba, izithombe ngemifanekiso kungabonwa kulesi sihloko, kuba zahlukahlukene kakhulu - kusuka ezinqabeni itshe futhi umbhoshongo-izindlu ukuba turluchnyh (Pletnev) isigamu-dugouts nezakhiwo zayo ngokufanele; Azerbaijan - Indaba nanye adobe ekhaya nge thwi ophahleni, emnyango namawindi egcekeni; abasengxenyeni esempumalanga laseGeorgia - a izindlu 2 storey ezenziwe ngokhuni netshe nge balcony, gable noma oluyisicaba.

isifundazwe eSiberia

Itholakala engxenyeni esenyakatho-Asia futhi ithatha isikhala ehlathini, emaqeleni ezomile nezimfunda kusukela oLwandle iPacific kuya Urals. Ezindaweni kulawulwa unxande Uhlaka izakhiwo kanye uphahla gable, nasezintabeni ezisenyakatho ingxenye - maqhugwane, ezingulubeni, yaranga - e-mpumalanga, multi-engela qhugwane - the pastoralists eningizimu.

Abe-Central isifundazwe

Isifundazwe iyihlane, ise-zone esipholile (Taklamakan, Gobi). Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi izizwe ikhaya zomhlaba zahlukahlukene kakhulu. Kuleli qophelo, achazwa ngumuntu la maqhugwane round (e Turks and amaMongol), kanye namatende yoboya ka nabaseTibet. I Uighurs, nabaseTibet izingxenye futhi itszu busa ikhaya zamatshe abaziweyo noma zodaka izindonga.

sifundazwe wase-East Asian

Le ndawo ithatha inhlonhlo of Korea, China Plain, futhi iziqhingi Japanese. Izindlu nazi Uhlaka-pole-ukugcwala zobumba, enophahla oluyisicaba noma ploskodvuskatnoy kuka abakwazi ukuqhosha ezinye izindlu bendabuko zomhlaba. Engxenyeni eseningizimu yaleli sifundazwe ubuswa isakhiwo inqwaba kule esenyakatho - emasofeni eshubile.

South-East Isifundazwe Asian

Lesi siqhingi ePhilippines, nase-Indonesia, kanye inhlonhlo ye-Indochina. Lihlanganisa ezindaweni ezilandelayo: Eastern Indochina, East Indonesian, Western Indochina, Western Indonesian, Filipino. Izindlu ukulandelana kwamakhosi ezizwe ezihlukahlukene ivezwa inqwaba zokuhlala nge Uphahla lwangaphakathi eliphezulu futhi izindonga ukukhanya.

isifundazwe South Asian

Kuhlanganisa ezinkangala we Deccan, isigodi iGanges ne-Indus, nasezintabeni ezisenyakatho ingxenye - zaseHimalaya, intshonalanga - eyomile izindawo nezintaba ongaphakeme empumalanga - ezintabeni Birman-Assamese eningizimu - esiqhingini Sri Lanka. Zonke izinhlobo ikhaya izizwe zomhlaba, izithombe zazo kungabonakala kulesi sihloko namuhla sivuse isithakazelo esikhulu mlando. Kukhona isiphetho uhlelo ikakhulu emgwaqweni; ngokuvamile kungenzeka ukuhlangabezana isitini noma ubumba 2- kanye 3-chamber izindlu, ophahleni okusezingeni eliphezulu noma flat. Futhi, lapho akhelwa Uhlaka-pole. Ngo izibuya eziningana kusuka itshe - ezintabeni, futhi imihambuma - ezithakazelisayo yoboya ematendeni.

Izindlu zezizwe ezihlukahlukene zezwe: ESifundazweni Sasenyakatho-Afrika

Kuthatha ogwini Mediterranean, nakwezifudumele eyomile indawo yeSahara, ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho ezivundile le Maghreb eGibithe. Kukhona ezindaweni ezilandelayo: Maghreb, Egypt, Sudan. Sahlala abalimi zokuhlala nge izakhiwo ezinkulu kakhulu okungahleliwe. Ngezinye isikhungo yabo esontweni lamaSulumane, esigcawini. Ezezindlu of isikwele noma unxande zazakhiwa ngezitini, itshe, Adobe, kuvulandi kanye oluyisicaba. Nomads abahlala black yoboya ematendeni. Lesi sigaba yokuhlala lihlala at neengcezu owesilisa nowesifazane.

Ukuhlale kwezizwe zomhlaba: South-West Asian

Lesisifundazwe imbozwe izintaba ezivundile ezinkangala ezomile futhi ezingwadule ezigodini emfuleni. Umkhaya Ohlukene phezu Iran-Afghanistan, e-Asia Minor, e-Arabhiya, e-Aramu Naharayimi, endaweni Syria zamasiko. Villages ikakhulukazi ezinkulu, emaphakathi emakethe square, ikhaya unxande adobe itshe noma ubumba nge egcekeni kanti oluyisicaba. The elingaphakathi kufaka wazizwa amacansi, okhaphethi, amacansi.

Isifundazwe North American

Kuhlanganisa ehlathini nezimfunda Arctic, Alaska, Prairies namahlathi zone esipholile nakwezifudumele ogwini lwe-Atlantic. Kukhona kuzifunda ezilandelayo: Canada, e-Arctic, North American. Kuleli qophelo, phambi kwabantu baseYurophu bezokwakha amakoloni wahlala kuphela Indian kanye Eskimo (ukuze ngasenyakatho) izizwe. The main izinhlobo izindlu ziyahluka kancane kuyi nomunye, kuncike ezindaweni zabantu abaphilayo. Ngo abantu amasiko ophilayo zifana ngezindlela eziningi European.

isifundazwe Afrika tropical

Kuhlanganisa sub-Saharan Afrika esifundeni nge eyihlanze ezomile futhi olumanzi, amahlathi emvula. Highlights izindawo: zapadnotsentralnaya, eNtshonalanga Afrika, eMpumalanga Afrika, ashisayo, isiqhingi Madagascar, eNingizimu Afrika. Kwemizi egqagqene noma compact sakhiwe izindlu ezincane Uhlaka-isigxobo uhlelo isiyingi noma unxande. Zizungezwe ezihlukahlukene izindlu. Ngezinye izikhathi izindonga ahlotshiswe amaphethini painted noma embossed.

isifundazwe Latin

It ithatha yonke eMelika Ephakathi naseNingizimu Melika. izindawo ezigqanyisiwe ezifana: Mesoamerican, Caribbean, i-Amazon, ezintabeni zase-Andes, ognezemelskaya, pampasskaya. Ukuze izakhamuzi zendawo libhekene elingunxande, elilodwa-chamber nezindlu umoba, ukhuni adobe, lifulelwe ephezulu bamisa 2- noma 4.

isifundazwe Oceanic

It yakhiwa 3 izifunda: Polynesia (basePolynesia futhi Maori), Micronesia futhi Melanesia (baseMelanesia bayithanda kabi futhi Papuans). Izindlu ezisezindaweni New Guinea - enqwabelanisa, phansi, unxande, futhi Oceania, bona ukubiyela kanye nensika enophahla gable palm okusezingeni eliphezulu eshiya.

Isifundazwe Australian

It ithatha esiqhingini Tasmania Australia. Ukuhlale aboMdabu zalezi zindawo - ke sisitshela ngokusondelana okwakuphakathi, umoya izithiyo, ukucasuka.