"Iliad" - inkondlo elalinikezelwe ngonyaka odlule yaseTroy neMpi

Phakathi zasendulo esidala kakhulu kwezincwadi unendima udumo inkondlo elalinikezelwe ngonyaka odlule yaseTroy neMpi. "Iliad", njengoba "Odyssey", okuthiwa ashiwo Homer - umculi, ezithinta Imbalwa kakhulu imininingwane. Kodwa noma ubani kwaba nombhali imisebenzi nobuqhawe ngesiGreki, kubalulekile ukuthi beza kithi, futhi sikwazi ukujabulela ulimi izingoma, imifanekiso emangalisayo futhi ukuqhathanisa.

Teller kusukela esikhathini esidlule

Mhlawumbe ngabe asizange sezwa ngalokho izimpumputhe singers ngesiGreki, uma hhayi umsebenzi titanic lakamuva. emadolobheni Seven sokuphikisa ilungelo lokuba okwazalelwa zikaHomer, ososayensi ukunwaya amakhanda abo, kungakhathaliseki empeleni abayizimpumputhe, ukuthi iqhaza empini noma cha, noma ngabe ayiqamba izinkondlo zakhe uyakhazinyuliswa noma nje oda nabo systematized. ummemezeli elalidume kakhulu izenzakalo azichazayo, wabazwela wonke amaqhawe ami Wonder possessed inkulumo - It is owayaziwa. Ngakho kangangokuba inkondlo elalinikezelwe ngonyaka odlule yaseTroy neMpi, sekuyisikhathi eside kubhekwe yasungulwa kuze Genrih Shliman igodi izinsalela akuzona idolobha elinamandla. Namuhla inkondlo ushaya wonke umfundi. Kodwa lokho asitshela yona ngokuthuthukiswa amaqhawe, indaba waphefumulela abalobi eyodwa kuphela futhi abaculi, babhali, bahlatiyi, izimbongi, izazi-mlando nezingqapheli bamazwe.

I iThrojani neMpi: kwezimbangela kanye ekuqaleni

Njengoba wazi, inkondlo Homer sika mayelana iThrojani neMpi echazwe kuphela ngonyaka odlule kokuvinjezelwa iminyaka eyishumi Troy. Futhi kwakuyini isizathu isikhathi eside kangaka sokuba itholane phezulu? INdodana iThrojani yinkosi Paris weba unkosikazi Menelaus sika - uHelen enhle. Ngesikhathi le ntombazane wooed ababusi ezivela emhlabeni wonke, uyise wenza zonke suitors funga they ngeke okuziphindiselela kukhethwa Helena, kodwa kunalokho, ukusiza izivimbelo yayo. Lapho Paris edelelwa isikhulu Spartan wabuthanisa bayibutho elikhulu, bonke labo ababengazange wathembisa ukusiza, waya Troy. Eminyakeni eyishumi eyathatha ekuvimbezeleni umuzi omkhulu, kodwa winner akunqunywa. Inkondlo ikhuluma iThrojani neMpi, ukuthi isiphetho abantu bagxambukele ezindabeni zethu yonkulunkulu Olympian, ngubani futhi waliqhekeza kwaba amakamu amabili alwayo. Ekugcineni, Isibhicongo saqala, kanye Thunder owazenza zanqoba amaGreki.

Ngonyaka weshumi empini

Ngakho, kwaba ngonyaka weshumi empini. Homer umkhiqizo iqala ukuxabana baka-Achilles futhi Agamemnon, Achilles bese enquma ukungaqhubeki iqhaza izimpi. Inkondlo elalinikezelwe ngonyaka odlule yaseTroy neMpi, ukhumbula ukuthi ngaphandle kwalolu uhlamvu, ngokuvumelana nezibikezelo, lohlanganisiwe ibutho lesiGreki ngeke ikwazi umuzi. Ukubona kwamaGreki nabalimi Trojans ecindezelekile kanjani ngename, Achilles Patroclus omunye othwala izikhali zakhe. Umbono wakhe ukukhuthaza amaqhawe sikhathele kuhlulekile, kodwa efa. Achilles kwabadabukisa kakhulu futhi ethukuthele, unquma okuziphindiselela bese kuqhubeka kuhlasela.

Raging iqhawe ubulala Trojans abaningi, baphoqeleka ukuba ashona. Khona-ke, wehla e duel nge Hector, eyizibulo Priam nomzalwana ka Paris, imbulale kuye. Ebusuku, inkosi Troy kuziwa Achilles futhi unxusa ukunikeza umzimba kwesikhulu iThrojani. Ukuthatha sihawukele exhegwini, indodana unkulunkulukazi Thetis, wathembisa ukuthi amaGreki ngeke siqhubeke kuhlasela kuze kube ungcwatshwe Hector. Ngemva kokuthinta umngcwabo, echazwa uHomer ngemininingwane enkulu, impi iyaqhubeka. Kodwa le nkondlo iphelile. Futhi kwenzekani ngokulandelayo?

die ziphonswe

Achilles naye awuzange ezimiselwe wasithatha Ilion. Umcibisholo Paris, eqondiswa Apollo, kuba kuze kube seqophelweni kuphela ezibuthakathaka iqhawe - esithendeni. Efa. Lisitshela inkondlo elalinikezelwe ngonyaka odlule yaseTroy neMpi, onkulunkulu ekugcineni wanquma ngomphumela izimpi. Bona ukhishwa ukunqoba to the Greeks, ubatshele indlela ngiwuthathe umuzi ngobuqili. Kodwa leli zwe Uzofunda kamuva kakhulu, kusukela imisebenzi ye-Virgil sika "Aeneid." Imbongi engumRoma u ekutshela yokuwa Troy ebulawa amasosha kufihlwe ihhashi sokhuni, indlela Eneya, ukuze abuthele abantu bakuleli dolobha lokusinda wathumela zuku wonkulunkulu ku yeRoma yesimanje. AmaGreki, kokubhubhisa umuzi kanye ezinkulu, hit umgwaqo. By the way, mayelana homecoming hero yale mpi - Odyssey, uHomer ekutshela inkondlo ezahlukene.

esikhundleni isiphetho sendaba

Mayelana iThrojani neMpi Homer watshela eziningi, nakuba engazange abe ukuchaza yonke inkambo kule mpi. Ukufunda umsebenzi genius, ungafunda okuningi ngokuphila ngesiGreki esikhathini esidlule, isiko, nesihluku futhi kwamadoda asebukhosini, anamandla futhi uthando olumsulwa. "Iliad" - umthombo ongashi ukuthi uyakwazi ukugcwalisa izingqondo silambele ulwazi.