Kuyini ukwehla? Isimo e-Russia

Ukuze uthole ukuthi ziyini ukwehla, cabanga kwakhiwa kanjani lokhu gama. Leli gama lisuselwa yi inhlanganisela isiqalo "de", okuyinto kusethelwe ku- "yokukhansela, ukulahlekelwa," futhi izwi Latin "Valeo", okungase elihunyushwe ngokuthi "izindleko, kube zenani elikhulu." Ngakho, ukwehla yinqubo ukulahlekelwa lwemali kazwelonke ukubaluleka kwalo isihlobo nenani zezimali angaphandle. Ngamanye amazwi, lo ukwehla - lena lo ukwehla of the ruble lwemali ngamazwe.

Ingqikithi ukwehla

Uma ufuna ukuqonda ukuthi yini ukwehla, kudingeka sifunde ukuhlukanisa le nqubo emiphumeleni emali, nakuba liphinde kuholela amanani aphezulu. Uma a ukwehla lwemali kule ngezinga kazwelonke esifundeni, sikhuluma ukuwa kwamandla emali, uma kukhona ukwehla ezimakethe zamazwe omhlaba, kusho ukwehla. Futhi uma inflation control inqubo isimo kunzima kakhulu, ukwehla enanini lwemali kazwelonke ingenye amathuluzi we Central Bank komgomo wokuboleka amabhange ngezimali.

Ukwehla kungaba kokubili ovulekile futhi ezifihliwe. Esimweni sokuqala ngakho ngokusemthethweni umemezela Central Bank yezwe, futhi kufanele devalued exchange, noma basuke kuhoxiswe kwegazi. Esimeni sesibili kukhona nokuncipha izindleko lwemali wezwe omelene zezimali zomhlaba wonke. Kulokhu, akukho okwesula kunyatheliswa imali yehliswa.

Imiphumela ukwehla

Ngemva sithole ukuthi lokhu ukwehla, cabanga ngemiphumela ukuthi unakho ukuba ngamunye wethu.

Lapho value of the lwemali yezwe kuyehla, it has kokubili ohlangothini emihle nemibi. Phakathi izinzuzo le nqubo ugqamise ukukhula zakuleli yezimpahla yasekhaya, ukukhuthazwa nokuthengiswa kanye ukwehla kwesilinganiso ukusetshenziswa igolide kanye lwemali izinqolobane yezwe. Nokho, imiphumela engemihle singadambisa zonke izikhathi ezinhle.

I ukwehla we ingqondo kwamandla emali, okuholela nokuphelelwa yithemba lwemali kazwelonke, ukuncishiswa ukungeniswa nokukhishelwa ngamanani yezimpahla angaphandle, izinto zokusetshenziswa nobuchwepheshe. Amabhange avele emgqeni we abantu abafuna ukuhoxisa ezifakwa yabo. Usayizi langempela inkokhelo kanye izimpesheni uwela futhi ngenxa yalokho wanciphisa ukuhileleka wokuthenga.

Ukwehla eRussia

ERussia, le ukwehla cishe akunakugwenywa. Ngokusho Sergei Aleksashenko, oyinhloko zocwaningo komnotho omkhulu "Development Centre"-HSE kuphela ukwanda kancane 2% ongabonisa ngo-2013, i-GDP waseRussia. Ezimweni ezinjalo, izinhlelo yezenhlalo uMongameli we Russian Federation kungenziwa igcwaliseke kuphela endabeni ekufinyeleleni ezingeni 4-4.5% we-GDP.

Kuze kube manje akwaziwa ukuthi wemboni komnotho bayakwazi ukunikeza ukwanda okungaka. Imboni zobuchwepheshe, ekukhiqizeni ngamanani amancane okusho imishini kanye imishini, kwaba nokwehla eqinile. Esikhathini ukukhiqizwa uginindela umkhakha iphepha, ipulangwe futhi izimoto njengoba kukhona ukwehla. Amanye amagatsha ku yokujama tsi. Kuphela eluhlaza izinto wemboni sikhombisa ukukhula okukhulu, kodwa ngokuvamile singasho ukuthi umkhakha kubhekene isikhathi yokujama tsi.

Ngisho noma zibiza kakhulu uwoyela esifundeni zamadola ngayinye emgqonyeni ukuzinza 110 Russian Bop kungase ayonyakaziswa kakade ekoteni zamanje esimweni kwesifo amagugu Bop ezingeni engaphansi kuka-1% umkhiqizo kazwelonke yonyaka. Ngamagama ngekota, lesi silinganiso ilingana 4 billion US dollars.

Ngokwe-umhlaziyi, noma nini ibhalansi imisebenzi ka ibhalansi ukukhokhelwa wehla kancane kuka-1% womkhiqizo okhandwe yiNingizimu ngoba lo nyaka, ngokusho ukwehla ruble ngempela okwenzeka e-Russia. Nokho, ngo-quantifying ezingeni esivezwa iwe Isazi ngokwesiko wenqaba.

Ngakho, ukuze ubone ukuthi ukwehla ezinjalo kungenzeka, kuyoba njalo nasezinsukwini ngokoqobo ngokushesha kakhulu.