Ilivu yokugula: ukugcwalisa kanjani, amakhodi isifo, elungisa e ilivu yokugula

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isayensi ithuthukiswe kanjani ezweni lanamuhla, okwamanje asikho ithuluzi elilondoloza abantu ezifweni ezihlukahlukene. Ngakho-ke, ngeshwa, ngamunye wethu angazizwa kabi nganoma yisiphi isikhashana futhi uxhumane nodokotela usizo. Kubo bonke abantu abaqashiwe, ukungabi khona emsebenzini emsebenzini ngesikhathi sokugula kungenzeka kuphela ngokuhlinzekwa kwephepha elikhethekile elibizwa ngokuthi isitifiketi sekhefu lokugula.

Indlela yokugcwalisa le dokhumenti ngokufanele, yiziphi iziqephu ezikhethekile ezisetshenziselwa kuyo, futhi ngubani okufanele akwenze ngokujwayelekile - konke lokhu kungafundwa kulesi sihloko.

Iyiphi ikhefu lokugula?

Sonke siyazi kahle ukuthi ukungabi khona emsebenzini ngaphandle kwesizathu esizwakalayo kubhekwa njengento engokoqobo. Ukwehluleka okunjalo ukuza ukusebenza ezindaweni eziningana kungagcina kabi kakhulu, futhi akekho ozolalela izindaba ezithi umuntu wayegula.

Ukuze noma yisiphi isakhamuzi esisebenzayo eRussia Federation ukuba siqinisekise ngokusemthethweni ukuthi akakwazi ukusebenza okwesikhashana, kunomqulu okhethekile obizwa ngokuthi isitifiketi sokugula sokugula. Ngezinye izikhathi lo mbhalo ubizwa nangokuthi ikhadi lokukhubazeka okwesikhashana.

Leli phepha likhishwe kuqala futhi ligcwaliswe yisikhungo sezokwelapha, lapho isiguli siceliwe ngesikhathi esifanele. Kulesi simo, umtholampilo noma isibhedlela kufanele kube nokugunyazwa okukhethekile kwiSikhwama Somshuwalense Wezenhlalakahle futhi ngesithunzi sidlule kuzo zonke izivivinyo ezidingekayo.

Njengoba leli dokhumenti liphepha elisemthethweni, linomthetho osemthethweni, ngaphansi kokuqedwa okukhethekile. Noma yimuphi udokotela obhala uhlu olugulayo isiguli, ukuwugcwalisa ngayo yonke imithetho eyazi kahle. Ngakho-ke, ungakhathazeki ngalokhu futhi ikakhulukazi zama ukubhala okuthile kulo.

Ngezinye izikhathi izakhamuzi ezingathembeki zizama ngisho nokuzakhela lo mbhalo ngokwabo. Yiqiniso, izenzo ezinjengalezi zijeziswa ngokomthetho, ngakho-ke ungacabangi ngisho nokuzama ukwenza ishidi esibhedlela lesibumbulu.

Isisekelo somthetho sohlu olugulayo

Ngokomthetho weRussia Federation, noma yisiphi isakhamuzi sezwe kufanele sibe nomshuwalense womphakathi osinyanzelo. Lesi silinganiso singenye yamaphuzu ohlelweni lukahulumeni okuhlose ukuvikela abantu bezwe.

Yingakho inkinga yekhefu lokugula akuyona into eyenziwa ngabasebenzi bezokwelapha hhayi isifiso esinamandla sabasebenzi sokuba nesizathu esisemthethweni mayelana nezizathu zokungabikho emsebenzini. Ziyincwadi esemthethweni enikeza isisebenzi ilungelo lokuthola imali ngesikhathi sokukhubazeka kwakhe emsebenzini.

Zonke izinkinga ezihlobene nenqubo yokukhishwa kuleli phepha nokukhokha kwayo kulawulwa yimithetho elandelayo yezwe lakithi:

- Amakhodi Ezolawulo, Amisebenzi Nezentela ze-Russian Federation.

- Umthetho "Ngomshuwalense womphakathi ophoqelekile mayelana nezingozi zomsebenzi kanye nezifo zomsebenzi", ezamukelwa ngoJulayi 24, 1998.

- Umthetho "Ngomshuwalense womphakathi ophoqelekile uma kwenzeka ukukhubazeka okwesikhashana emsebenzini kanye nokuphathelene nokubeletha", okwamkelwa ngomhla kaDisemba 29, 2006.

- UMthetho Wezinkokhelo Zomshuwalense we-FIU, FSS, FFOMS kanye ne-TFOMS, eyamukelwa ngoJulayi 24, 2009.

Ngayinye yale mithetho iqukethe izinhlinzeko zayo ezihlobene nomqulu obalulekile njengephepha lokushiya lokugula. Indlela yokuyigcwalisa kahle ichaza kahle yonke i-oda evele ngo-2011.

Ukwethulwa kwendlela entsha yamakhadi esibhedlela

Ngakho-ke, elinye idokhumenti elawula izibhedlela zesibhedlela ngumyalelo we-Ministry of Health and Development Social of the Russian Federation, eyakhishwa ngo-Ephreli 29, 2011 ngaphansi kwenombolo 624n. Ubizwa ngokuthi "Ekuvumeleni Inqubo Yenkinga Yezinhlamvu Zokungaqiniseki", futhi kwakuyilo dokhumenti eyaqala ukusebenzisa izinhlobo ezintsha zamashidi ezikhubazekile ezikhishwa izakhamizi zezwe lakithi namuhla.

Yona kanye ifomu lephepha lokushiya lokugula kanye namakhodi wezifo okuboniswe kuwo ahlelwe yinombolo ehlukile ye-Order No. 347n, futhi ishicilelwe ngo-2011, kodwa ngo-Ephreli 26. Le dokhumenti inesihloko esithi "Ekuvumelweni kwefomu lephepha lokukhubazeka". Ayikho isampula ohlwini lwegciwane kule oda. Noma kunjalo, iqukethe ulwazi oluncane mayelana nokuthi iyiphi idatha okufanele iboniswe emabhuloki nasemigqeni yefomu elisha.

Yeka ukuthi amashidi esibhedlela avikelwe kanjani kulesi sikhungo

Uhlobo olusha lwamashidi okukhubazeka aluveli ngengozi. Yethulwa ukuze kuncishiswe inani lamacala okukhwabanisa ayehlotshaniswa nezinkokhelo ngaphansi kwale mibhalo.

Ukuze kukhishwe amaqiniso okwehlisa amaphilisi esibhedlela, izinyathelo ezibalulwe ngezansi zaziswa.

1. Ezinhlanganweni zezokwelapha, amashidi okukhubazeka manje avela kuphela emahhovisi esifundazwe esikhwama somshuwalense womphakathi. Ifomu ngalinye linenani layo eliyingqayizivele, eliqukethe izinombolo ezilandelanayo ezingahleliwe. Zonke lezi zinombolo zibalwa ku-FSS. Ngakho-ke, uma kwenzeka isimo esibucayi, kulula ukuthola ukuthi udokotela osebenza esikhungweni esithile sezokwelapha empeleni wanikeza isiguli incwadi ekhona.

2. Ezifomini kukhona ama-watermark lapho isibonakaliso seFSS siboniswa khona, kanye ne-microtext ekhethekile.

3. Ifomu ngokwayo liluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, futhi amagrafu ahloselwe ukuqoshwa akwenziwa ngombala ophuzi ophuzi.

4. Amakhodi okuxilonga kanye nolwazi oluthe xaxa abuye athuthukiswe ekuthuthukiseni ukuvikelwa kwamashidi esibhedlela.

Izidingo ezikhethekile zokugcwaliswa kwedokhumenti

Umyalelo oqala ukusebenza uhlobo olusha lweshidi lokushiya lokugula alumiseli ukubonakala kwalo kuphela kanye nohlu lolwazi olubekwe kwifomu. Idokhumenti yoMnyango WezeMpilo NokuThuthukiswa Kwezenhlalakahle iqukethe ulwazi ngezidingo zomthetho wokungena kwedatha ohlwini lokugula. Indlela yokugcwalisa leli fomu, ebalulekile izakhamizi eziningi zezwe, kufanele laziwe kubo bonke abantu abahlobene nokukhishwa kwesitifiketi sokukhubazeka komsebenzi.

Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi uphawu ngalunye lufake efomini kukhona iseli. Ngakho-ke, iseli elilodwa kuphela lihambisana nencwadi ngayinye noma isibalo eshadini lesibhedlela, futhi akukho cala singakwazi ukudlula imingcele yalo. Ukuqala kwerekhodi ngalinye elisha kumele liwele esitokisini sokuqala endaweni egcinwe ngolwazi.

Uhlu olugulayo lugcwaliswa kuphela ngesiRussia, futhi konke okufakiwe kwenziwa ezinhlokweni ze-block. Kodwa-ke, i-FSS ihlukanise ngokuhlukile ukuthi esitokisini esibhedlela kungenzeka kube nokuhlukunyezwa okuncane, isibonelo, izinhlamvu ezinkulu, izimpawu ezihlangana nemingcele yamaseli, ukuchithwa kwegama elibi nokunye okunjalo. Uma zitholakala, umbhalo ngokwawo ufundeka ngokuphelele, umqashi akanayo isizathu sokungakhokha ukukhokhela noma yiziphi izinkokhelo. Lokhu kucaciswa kuqukethwe encwadini yeSisekelo ngaphansi kwenombolo 14-03-11 / 15-11575, ebhalwe ngo-Septhemba 30, 2011.

Ukuqapha okukhethekile kufanele kuhokhwe kwendaba okuzofakwa ngayo imininingwane kwifomu. Kungaba kuphela i-capillary, i-gel noma ipeni ipeni nge-inkino emnyama. Ishidi lesibhedlela singagcwaliswa futhi kukhompyutha.

Kuvinjelwe ngokungafanele ukusebenzisa ipeni lokubheja lapho ufaka idatha efomini. Lesi sidingo senziwa ngesizathu. Iqiniso liwukuthi noma yiliphi ishidi lokukhubazeka namuhla lisetshenziswe ngekhompyutha. Ngeshwa, idatha eyangeniswa efomini ngepeni lokubheja ayifundwanga yindlela. Ngenxa yalokhu, uhlu olugulayo olunjalo aluzocutshungulwa kahle.

Imithetho yezimpawu namagama amade

Kukhona nezidingo zezimpawu. Amagama ezikhungo zezokwelapha kuzo kufanele ahambelane namagama aqukethwe kumashadi ala mazinhlangano. Ngezimpawu, indawo ekhethekile kwifomu yabelwe, futhi ingakwazi ukudlulisela ngaphesheya kwemingcele yayo. Noma kunjalo, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi uphawu lweziko lesikhungo sezokwelapha akufanele lingene amangqamuzana aqukethe idatha yolwazi.

Ngezinye izikhathi lapho ugcwalisa uhlu olugulayo, kuphakama izinkinga ngokubhala igama lendawo yomsebenzi. Udaba lukuthi kuye kwamakwa amangqamuzana angu-29. Badinga ukulingana igama eligcwele noma elifingqiwe lenhlangano lapho umuntu ogulayo esebenza khona. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, akunakwenzeka ukunganaki izikhala phakathi kwamazwi: ziphoqelekile emaphepheni esibhedlela. Kodwa ukufaka izimpawu ezinjengama-commas, izingcaphuno, ukudonshulwa, izinombolo namaphoyinti, okukhona ngamagama, akudingekile. Uma igama elifingqiwe elivunyelwe alihambisani, ke kuyadingeka ukunciphisa, kodwa ukuze ukuhlonza inhlangano kutholakale.

Ubheke kanjani ishidi lesibhedlela esisha?

Ukubheka isampula yokugcwalisa uhlu olugulayo futhi ubone ukuthi leli dokhumenti libukeka kanjani, kungenzeka esithombeni esingezansi.

Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ishidi lokukhubazeka komsebenzi wesampula entsha lihlangene ngamabili. Ngasohlangothini olungaphambili, lonke ulwazi oluyisisekelo olunikezwa isisebenzi sezokwelapha nomqashi lubonisiwe. Ohlangothini oluphambene luyinkomba eningiliziwe yohlu lokugula, okungukuthi amakhodi angaboniswa emafenjini efomu.

Ishidi lesibhedlela ngokwawo lihlukaniswe ngamabhuloki amaningana. Iyokuqala yalezi zigcwaliswa ngqo enhlanganweni yezokwelapha, lapho isakhamuzi sathola ukwelashwa. Esesibili kufanele sigcwaliswe kakade emsebenzini. Ingxenye esezansi kunazo zonke, eyatholakala, ibuye igcwaliswe udokotela futhi ihlala esiteshini sezokwelapha sokubika.

Yini egcwaliswa ochwepheshe bezokwelapha

Ngakho-ke, umuntu owenza irekhodi lokuqala ephepheni lokukhubazeka uyisisebenzi sezokwelapha. Udinga ukufaka ifomu lonke ulwazi mayelana nesiguli kanye nenhlangano yezokwelapha, mayelana nesifo kanye nesikhathi sokwelashwa.

Udokotela uloba igama lenhlangano yezokwelapha kanye nenombolo yalo yokubhalisa kahulumeni emagrafu akhethwe ngokukhethekile. Kumele futhi ucacise ikheli layo. Uma isakhamuzi sisebenza kudokotela obhekene nomkhuba wangasese, igama, isibongo kanye nomuntu ozobamba udokotela kanye nekhodi yakhe yokubhaliswa kombuso efakwe efomini.

Imininingwane eyengeziwe kumguli iboniswa: ukuthi igama lakhe ligcwele kanjani, lapho ezalwa, ubulili bakhe, igama lenkampani lapho esebenza khona. Ebhokisini elikhethekile, inothi lenzelwe ukukhombisa ukuthi isitifiketi sokugula sekhishi sikhishwe endaweni esemqoka yomsebenzi noma endaweni lapho isakhamuzi sisebenza khona isikhathi sesikhathi. Uma nge-time-time, inani lefomu elinikezwe umsebenzi oyinhloko likhonjisiwe ngokulandelayo. Uma kwenzeka isiguli sibhalisiwe ngenkonzo yokuqashwa, uphawu olukhethekile lubekiwe kulokhu, futhi idatha endaweni yokusebenzela ayigcwaliswa.

Isizathu sokukhubazeka komsebenzi kuboniswe ngempela. Ngenxa yamakhodi akhethekile awethulwe, udokotela akudingeki abhale phansi ukuxilongwa: uyangena ikhodi edingekayo emangqamuzaneni.

Uma kunesidingo, udokotela uzogcwalisa amanye amaseli akhethekile, lapho imininingwane elandelayo ibonakala khona:

- usuku lokuqala nokuphela kwevolsiksi ekhishwe nge-carecare esiteshini;

- usuku lokudiliva okunokwenzeka;

- uma kwenzeka ukukhishwa kwesibhedlela sokunakekelwa kwengane, ubuhlobo naye, iminyaka yengane negama lakhe kuboniswa;

- ulwazi ngokuphulwa kombuso wezokwelapha kungaboniswa kanye nezinsuku lapho zenziwe khona;

- Isikhathi sokuhlala esibhedlela;

- usuku lapho isiguli sithola ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha.

Etafuleni negama elithi "Ukukhululwa emsebenzini", udokotela ubonisa isikhathi lapho isiguli sakhishwa khona emsebenzini wakhe. Ukuqoshwa ngokwehlukana ngosuku lapho isakhamuzi kumele siqale umsebenzi wakhe. Uma ikhefu eligulayo landisiwe, lezi zinsuku nazo zizinzile. La marekhodi aqinisekisiwe ngesibongo kanye neziqalo zikadokotela, isignesha yakhe nesimo.

Ngakwesokudla kwesifomu ebhodini eligcwaliswe isisebenzi sezokwelapha, kumele kube nesibhedlela esibhedlela noma i-polyclinic. Uphawu ngalunye kufanele luqukathe amagama "amaphepha okukhubazeka emsebenzini" futhi acacile. Indlela yalo ayinandaba, kodwa namuhla ku-polyclinics isetshenziselwa ukunyathelisa okungunxantathu.

Izifo ezibhalwe esitokisini esibhedlela

Kulohlobo olusha lweshidi lokushiya lokugula noma yisiphi isifo sibhalwe ngamakhodi akhethekile amadijithi amabili namakhodi amathathu. Kodwa-ke, lezi zimpawu zokuxilonga azikwazanga ukwaziswa, ngoba zibhaliwe ngemuva kwefomu. Nasi uhlu lwabo:

Njengoba ubona, uhlu lwezizathu lukhulu kakhulu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, isibonelo, ikhodi yokukhubazeka komsebenzi 01 ibhalwe kumcimbi lapho umuntu adlulisele noma yikuphi isifo esinomsoco, esibandayo noma esinye isifo. Uma kwenzeka ukulimala noma ubuthi, amanye amakhodi asevele efakiwe.

Isizathu sokukhubazeka komsebenzi kuyimpoqo yokugcwalisa ikhefu lokugula. Kodwa-ke, ezinye zalezi zimbangela zikhonjiswe kuphela ngemvume yesiguli. Lo mthetho usebenza kumakhodi 14 no-15.

Uma isisebenzi sezokwelapha siphutha ngesimo

Noma yikuphi iphutha elikhulu emkhakheni wokukhubazeka ovela enkonzweni yezokwelapha kuyisignali yokuthi leli fomu limele. Azikho izilungiso esitokisini esibhedlela ezenziwe udokotela ezivunyelwe. Idokhumenti enjalo ingaphansi kokubuya okusheshayo nokubhaliswa kabusha, njengoba ekugcineni kungakamukeli umqashi noma i-FSS ngokwayo. Yingakho udokotela noma omunye umsebenzi wesikhungo sezokwelapha kufanele azi kahle ngokuphelele amakhodi wesifo kanye namanye amakhodi asevisi asetshenziswe esibhedlela.

Amabhokisi agcwaliswe umqashi

I-block, okufanele igcwaliswe kakade emsebenzini wesiguli, incane kakhulu. Kodwa ukubaluleka kwalo akusilo.

Lapha igama lenhlangano nenombolo eyanikezwa ngesikhathi sokubhaliswa yi-ejensi yendawo ye-FSS kuboniswa. Futhi, kunikezwe inothi ngokuthi ngabe lo msebenzi oyinhloko wesakhamuzi noma umsebenzi wesikhathi esithile.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ikhodi yokuhlukanisa, inombolo yokuhlonza intela yabelwe isisebenzi, futhi inombolo yomshuwalense we-akhawunti yomuntu siqu (i-SNILS), okufanele ibe yisakhamuzi ngasinye seRussian Federation, ifakiwe. Kukhona namagrafu okucacisa izimo zokubalwa kwezinkokhelo (ngendlela yekhodi), ubude bomshwalense obutholakalayo kumsebenzi, kanye nezinkathi ezingezona umshuwalense.

Amakhodi asetshenziselwa ukukhombisa ukuthi izimo zokubala izinkokhelo zihlelwe eceleni kwekhasi lokukhubazeka kanye namanye amakhodi asetshenziselwa ukuqedela ifomu.

Ezimeni ezahlukene zemali zamakholomu nazo zibhalwa ku-rubles kanye ne-kopecks:

Izindleko zansuku zonke eziphakathi;

- inzuzo yokubalwa kwezinzuzo;

- inani lemali eyokhokhwa emalini yomqashi;

- inani lezinzuzo ezivela ku-FSS;

Ingabe inani eliphelele lemali.

I-block yonke yohlu lokugula, okumele igcwaliswe ngumqashi, ihlolwe ngabasayinini bekhanda lebhizinisi kanye ne-accountant oyinhloko, kanye namagama abo kanye nama-initials. Isitifiketi senkampani kumele siphinde sigxilwe.

Uma umqashi ephutha lapho egcwalisa

Ngokungafani namaphutha ochwepheshe bezokwelapha, amaphutha omqashi esikhwameni sokukhubazeka akuyona into embi kakhulu. Into ewukuthi engxenyeni yezinkampani zokulungiswa kwenkampani ephepheni lokushiya lokugula livunyelwe, uma kudingeka. Noma kunjalo, kumele kwenziwe ngendlela ekhethekile, okumele ukuthi yaziwe ngabantu abagcwalisa la mafomu.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi noma yikuphi iphutha egameni lesishiyagalolunye lokugula elingalokothi lilungiswe ngosizo lwamathuluzi okulungisa ihhovisi. Uhlu olunjalo lokukhubazeka komsebenzi luzocatshangelwa ukuthi luyingozi.

Endabeni Iphutha ukuthola umqashi ngobunono ukuwela imininingwane ayilungile. Ukulungiswa kufanele kwenziwe ohlangothini reverse ilivu yokugula isikhala esingenalutho. Eceleni kulotshiwe "Ukulungiswa", zasayindwa ofaka lo muntu ophethe nowokunyathelisa ibhizinisi.