Imali yentela yesabelomali sesifundazwe, isisekelo sabo nokubaluleka kwayo

Yabizwa ngokuthi igama elithi "intela", liyesaba abantu abaningi abakhokhayo kusukela emkhakheni wamabhizinisi amakhulu nezincane. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, izimali zentela zesabelomali sesifundazwe - lo yilo namuhla umthombo oyinhloko wokugcwaliswa kabusha kwemali yombuso emazingeni asemthethweni nasesifundazweni. Umthwalo wentela, umthwalo osindayo uwela emahlombe amabhizinisi amancane, okwenza kube yingozi nakakhulu futhi kungabi nokuzivikela endaweni evulekile yomnotho.

Ngokusho abahlaziyi bezomnotho abahola phambili, abamele uMnyango Wezokuthuthukiswa Kwezomnotho weRussian Federation sekuyisikhathi sokuqonda ngokuphelele izindleko zentela ezibekwe ibhizinisi elikhulayo. Uma kungenjalo, amanye amaphrojekthi webhizinisi athembisayo azovele afinyelele ku-urn. Ngeshwa, kubakhokhi bentela abaningi banamuhla, inqubomgomo kahulumeni waseRussia yanamuhla inevector ecacile ehlose ukwandisa imali yokugcwalisa imali. Izimali zentela zesabelomali sesifundazwe zidlala indima eqondile ekwakheni izinto ezisebenzisayo, ngokwezikhathi zesikhathi ngasinye. Lezi zentela zihlanganisa amacala asetshenziswa yiKhowudi Yentela, ekhokhwa ngesisekelo esibophekile ezweni lonke. Izimali zentela zesabelomali, njengezinkomba eziningi zezomnotho, zixhomeke ekuhleleni esikhathini esifushane nesikhathi eside. Ngemuva kokudweba izibikezelo ezinjalo ezihleliwe, isabelomali esilinganiselwayo sakhiwe engxenyeni yayo yezindleko. Izinga lombonakaliso njengemali yentela yesabelomali sesifundazwe ixoxwa ngonyaka futhi iqinisekiswe nguhulumeni waseRussia Federation.

Imali ikhokhwa ezingeni likahulumeni ngokuhambisana nemithethonqubo enqunywe ngesisekelo somthetho. Njengomthetho, isabelo sezingonyama sezimali ezinjalo zixhaso, ezidluliselwa kumgcinimafa wesifundazwe ngenani elimisiwe. Lesi simiso sentela sibhekene nenqubomgomo yentela yeningi lamazwe athuthukile. Njengomkhuba wokubonisa, uhlelo olunjalo lusebenza kahle futhi luvumela ukubuyekezwa, ikakhulukazi lapho kwenzeka khona ubukhulu bezinsizakalo eziqondene nesifunda ngasinye, ngokusezingeni lokuthuthukiswa kwezezimali nezomnotho. Le ndlela ikuvumela ukuthi uphefumule kalula ibhizinisi elizimele futhi lenze ukuba kuthuthukiswe phambili. Kule bhajethi yendaba ngayinye yeRussia Federation, intela yentela idalwe ngokwezindinganiso zamanje, ezisungulwe ngumthetho wesifundazwe kwisabelomali. Imali yentela yesabelomali sesifundazwe incike ebukhulu bezinga lentela elisungulwe yizihloko ze-federation. Izintela eziyinhloko ezenzelwe ukugcwalisa umgcinimafa wombuso zifaka phakathi: imisebenzi yokudoba utshwala nemikhiqizo kagwayi, intela yentela yenkampani, ukuxhaswa kwamafutha emotweni, intela eyengeziwe yentengo kanye nabanye abaningi. Lolu hlu luzoqhubeka isikhathi esithile, olungafaki ithemba kulabo abakhokha lezi zentela. Isidingo sesikhungo sombuso ngezintela singokwemvelo, ngoba noma yimiphi imfundo yezenhlalakahle noma yezomnotho kumele inakekele futhi iqoqo lentela lenzelwe ukugcwalisa leli gaba. Umlando wemvelaphi yentela inezimpande zasendulo futhi uqala cishe kusukela ngesikhathi sokuzalwa kombuso ngokwawo.

Intela emalini engenayo engenayo iyadingeka ngezigaba zabakhokhi abenza imisebenzi ehlobene nohlu olusemthethweni lwezomthetho. Le ntela ingasetshenziswa maqondana nemisebenzi efana nokunikezwa kwezinsizakalo zemvelo yasekhaya, ukuhlinzekwa kwezinsizakalo emkhakheni wezinsiza zezilwane, ukulungisa nokugcinwa kwezimoto nabanye.