Imbali "Calathea medallion": ukunakekelwa ekhaya, ikakhulukazi ukutshala esiphelweni

Ikhaya enhle indlu isitshalo nge igama engavamile "Calathea medallion" kuyinto ezishisayo yaseNingizimu Melika. Lusebenza lokhu esigaxeni eside imbali umndeni marantaceae. Zuza uye kuphela wazibonela abathandi houseplants. Iqiniso ukuthi le mbali Moody kakhulu futhi kudinga ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela kakhulu. Ukuhlukumeza kancane ubuchwepheshe ezikhulayo, kufe.

incazelo emfushane

Uyini "Calathea medallion?" Lesi simila iyigugu abatshali amateur ikakhulukazi i-amahlamvu amahle variegated. Imibala egqamile kakhulu futhi yokubukisa. Imbali ukuma amapuleti ebanzi okweqanda. Kulokhu, maphakathi ngamunye wabo sengathi ungenisa omunye "leaf" elimpofu enhle mihlobiso imiphetho mhlophe futhi eziningi emithanjeni ophuzi kanye pink. Lokhu umbala ubukeka original ngempela.

Khulisa amaqabunga zalesi sitshalo ngesimo amashubhu, kancane kancane egcwaliseka kancane kancane. amapuleti ahlelwe nendawo ekuseni kusihlwa ekuqaleni ukuthatha isikhundla mpo. Eceleni kwabo ephansi pink amnyama.

Ihamba - inzuzo eziyingqayizivele izitshalo ezifana "Calathea medallion." Izimbali akayena yokubukisa kakhulu futhi uchichima. Inani Corolla yaleli mbali has eyodwa kuphela: ukwakha kuzo imbewu avame ukusetshenziswa zizalela. Kodwa kukhona ezithakazelisayo zezintaka imbali.

Ngezinye izikhathi ukuthengisa isitshalo nzalo yokubukisa kakhulu "Calathea medallion." Ngokwesibonelo, kuthandwa kakhulu phakathi abalandeli zezitshalo zasendlini ezingaba namahlamvu amaKhaladi bonke shades of onsomi esusela nangaphezulu.

Kanjani ukukhetha?

Imbali "Calathea medallion" libhekisela izitshalo teneustoychivym. Phela, in the zasendle ke likhula uqimba engezansi imvula. Iqukethe imbali ochwepheshe batusa kule penumbra. Uma ubeka ibhodwe ilanga, lesi sitshalo angase aphunyuke aqhubeke ephila futhi akuzona izimo ezikahle kakhulu kuye. Nokho, kulesi simo, kukushiya ngeke esikhanya kakhulu cha. Kungcono ukubeka imbali ku window enyakatho yokucina. Okuhlukile mthetho yiwona kuphela nzalo onsomi. Basuke engcono efakwe iwindi ukuya ngasempumalanga noma ngasentshonalanga.

Umswakama salokhu imbali kuyadingeka kakhulu - 90%. Ngisho noma sisendlini encane efulethini noma indlu ukudala izimo enjalo ayinakwenzeka. Ngakho imbali kufanele ngokuvamile kakhulu wafutha. Le nqubo ayikwazi dengwane. Uma kungenjalo isitshalo uzofa.

Yini okufanele ibe emhlabathini?

Potfor izimbali "Calathea medallion" ligcwele substrate isakhiwo esinjalo:

• Peat - 1 okuyingxenye;
• phansi, exutshwe humus ngezabelo alinganayo - 1 ihora;
• isihlabathi - ½ ihora;
• namalahle osugugile - ¼ ingxenye.

Ungase futhi ukuthenga ngomumo eyenziwe potting umhlabathi ukuze izitshalo marantaceae umndeni e esitolo imbali. Ukuze "Calathea medallion" wazizwa ezinhle ebhodweni phansi isitsha qiniseka uthele amatshe wafaka shards ephukile.

Izici anakekele: indlela moisturize?

Ukunisela isitshalo kufanele kube kaningi, kodwa ukugwema yokujama tsi yamanzi. abatshali Abaningi imfundamakhwela wenza iphutha elikhulu, bangaphezi imanzise umhlabathi in the ebhodweni. Waba yini umphumela walesi intshiseko ngokweqile ngokuvamile iba ukufa imbali. Lesi sitshalo iqala ukungcolisa imiphetho amashidi, ngemva kwalokho befa.

Ukunisela le ehlathini variegated kufanele kube kuphela uma inhlabathi eyomile okuzokwanela wena nondeni kungaba kancane manzi. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukusebenzisa amanzi afudumele kuphela emazingeni okushisa okuvamile. Cold isitshalo ngokuphelele ungeme. overdrying inhlabathi - ke ubuye into asikwazi ukuvumela imbali efana ezikhulayo, njengoba "Calathea medallion." Dry simenza kaningi ngenxa yalesi sizathu.

sishaye izitshalo

Njengoba sekushiwo, inqubo yokukhula 'Qalat' amandla. Futha isitshalo kufanele kube lesifanele. Badinga kuphela moisturize emoyeni emhlabeni amahlamvu. On amapuleti ngokwabo akufanele awela emanzini. Ngalé kwalokho, kungenzeka kubangelwa esivuthayo noma amnyama. Sishaye kufanele kwenziwe izikhathi eziningana ngosuku. Uma isikhathi akwanele, ungenza ngokuhlukile kancane - ukubeka ebhodweni nge imbali esitsheni abakhulu, futhi umphumela kweze ligcwele moss ezimanzi. Omiswe yalesi amafutha zemvelo esikhathini esizayo ngeke nakancane sihambisane nakho. Udinga fafaza imbali, yebo, kulokhu. Nokho, ukuze afeze le nqubo kungaba kancane kaningi.

Indlela zalisa?

Okuphakelayo isitshalo entwasahlobo nasehlobo kufanele kube kanye ngemva kwamasonto amabili. It is kangcono kule izingoma eziyinkimbinkimbi ukuze izitshalo esinezimila ezimbizeni zokuhlobisa. Too Umanyolo kakhulu "Calathea medallion" ukungathandwa. Ngakho-ke, ngo-inqubo ukusuthisa kuphela udinga ukusebenzisa ingxenye umthamo watusa umenzi. Ukuze abhubhise isitshalo, wanikeza iseluleko ukulandela okutlhogekako. Kudingeka ukuthi uqale ukusuthisa phakathi entwasahlobo. Qedela Umanyolo ngasekupheleni kwehlobo.

Indlela kabusha?

Uhlelo impande imbali zasendlini "Calathea medallion" ukunakekelwa ukuthi empeleni ubuso oyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, lesi sitshalo udinga Ukufakelwa gqwa. izimbali Young zidluliselwa esitsheni entsha njalo ngonyaka. Ukuze izitshalo omdala phakathi ukudluliselwa emibili. Feza le nqubo ngokuqapha esiphezulu kanye kuphela entwasahlobo.

Lapho zitshala esitsheni entsha yokuqala wathela amanzi, kuphekwe bese kutsho kusengaphambili, ukubunjwa elichazwa ngenhla, ibekwe ungqimba 2 cm. Izitshalo Roots ehliselwa ebhodweni ivalwe ne pochvosmesi asele. inhlabathi kakhulu ohlangene akudingekile. Kungenjalo, izimpande imbali ngeke ukubola. Singeke thina ukumbela iphuzu ezikhulayo "Qalat." Kufanele uhlale phezu. Embizeni akufanele ugcwale kuya phezulu. Ngemva zitshala isitshalo kufanele uyophuziswa wembatha kwezinsuku ezimbalwa endaweni epholile, indawo ukubopha.

zizalela Izindlela

Hlambulula le mbali ekhaya esikhundleni nzima. Kodwa zama zonke kuwufanele efanayo. Sebenzisa indlela division akufanele kube isihlahla. Yakhe "Calathea medallion" ukunakekelwa ekhaya uhamba eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu akuzona okuhle kakhulu. Kungcono ukuzama asakaze isitshalo by cuttings. Ngenxa yale njongo, unina kufanele usike imbali kwegatsha nge encane zasemoyeni ukukhula iphuzu futhi 3-4 eshiya. Kufanele lalihlehliswa kancane enhlabathini elina amboze esobala phezulu upulasitiki noma ibhodlela plastic phambi ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele.

Ngezinye izikhathi lesi simila "Calathea medallion" enwetshiwe ukuqhela. Lokhu kwaziswa zokutshala kufanele exutshwe eyodwa ingxenye yesihlabathi ezimbili phansi ishidi, futhi eminye ugcwalise isitsha. Kumi esiqongweni sezindawo isitsha kufanele embozwe epulasitikini. Ukuhluma okumelwe zenzeke ezingeni lokushisa 21 - 25 degrees. Ngemva imbewu uyonika izimpande, kufanele efafazwe ezimbili ngamasentimitha inhlabathi.

Yini izinambuzane ngokuvamile ukuhlasela izitshalo?

Nge enganele sishaye "Calathea medallion" okungenzeka bahlukunyezwe yizimbuzane. Lokhu inkathazo infests emuva ohlangothini amashidi futhi umboza sebuningini sesigcilikisha esihle emhlophe. Olwenziwa lincane kakhulu futhi Iso lomuntu liwumsebenzi cishe imperceptible. Lapho lesi sitshalo inkathazo kufanele wafutha ezinye zinambuzane.

Ngezinye izikhathi "Calathea medallion" ubizwa nangokuthi ehlaselwe thrips. Bakha phezu underside of izitshalo amakoloni eziningi. Ngenxa yalokho, ngisho umbala amapuleti. Ngoba impatho kulokhu kungasetshenziswa isixazululo insipho noma zinambuzane. Ngemva sishaye ehlathini kumele kube kancane zalisa.

Ngokuvamile ezingxenyeni eziluhlaza imbali "Calathea medallion" axazulule nezinambuzane esikalini. Ngakho ngokuthi mabhungane amancane abamnyama ukuthi zidla isitshalo ubisi. Njengoba thrips, izinambuzane isikali luqedwe ngokusebenzisa isixazululo insipho. Bafanele ngobuningi elachithwa zonke izingxenye eziluhlaza imbali.

izifo isitshalo

Ngokuvamile kwenzeka ukuthi ngisho ngokunakekela kahle amaqabunga imbali ziqala ukuba phuzi. Le nkinga ngokuvamile kuphakama kusukela lokuthi abanikazi isitshalo babe overzealous umquba. Futhi ekubunjweni ikani imbali kanye yellowing ngenxa yokuthi ukuthi kwakukubi kubanda. Amazinga air egumbini lapho imbiza isitshalo Akumelwe ngezansi 16 ⁰S. Inkomba elilungile liphakathi 25 ⁰S.

Kukhona enye inkinga ezibhekene abatshali sikhule zalesi sihlahla ngale "Calathea medallion." amahlamvu Twisted yaleli mbali esikhungweni sokunakekela embi leyo-kanengi kakhulu. Ngakho, lesi sitshalo iyaphendula ngokuvamile yokungabi wokunisela. Uma imbali waqala ukoma up amahlamvu, imvamisa kumele lenyuke humidification umhlaba ngaphansi kwalo.

Kwesinye isikhathi Lo msindo ubangelwa ezingemnandi kuba futhi ekukhetheni okubi of indawo imbali ngokuthi "Calathea medallion." Amaqabunga omile, zinyakaze futhi bafe zalesi sitshalo ngokuvamile uma ibekwe eduze yimuphi zikagesi. Lokhu kungaba, isibonelo, i-computer, i-TV, microwave nokunye. D. Indawo imbali kude amadivayisi akhipha amagagasi kagesi, futhi bawunakekele kahle kuye. Kulokhu, "Calathea" ziyojabula amahlamvu aluhlaza kanye nephethini libizwa.