Indlela uwuthene izihlahla: entwasahlobo, ihlobo noma ekwindla

Izithelo izihlahla kanye nezihlahla zidinga ukunakekelwa abanye, elingelona nje kuphela ukuthambisa esifike ngesikhathi futhi yokudla, kodwa futhi izihlahla lesifanele. Ngaphansi Ukusincwela ekhethekile waqonda inqubo agrotechnical okusho ukususwa esinqunyiwe noma ephelele Ukuthreyila amagatsha futhi amahlumela. It ihlose elawula wekukhula, intfutfuko kanye fruiting nezihlahla. Kulesi sihloko thina ukuyichaza ngokuningiliziwe indlela Ukunquma izihlahla entwasahlobo lokulungile naloko amathuluzi owadingayo ukuze nokukulungiselela. Sethemba, lezi amathiphu kuzokusiza onzima ezikhulayo ensimini.

Izinhlobo izihlahla

Kuye imigomo ihlukanisa izinhlobo ezine ukusikwa - ekuvuseleleni, ukwakha, olawula kanye nokunciphisa. Ake sihlole kubo ngokuningiliziwe. izihlahla ekuvuseleleni senzelwe Kabusha izihlahla zezithelo ubudala, ukukhuthazwa okuzala Amabhukumaka izinso, nesanda fructification futhi bathuthukise ukubukeka kwabo zokuhlobisa. Kuyadingeka ukuba ubuyekeze SEK nezihlahla uzilungise futhi izihlahla engadini. Rejuvenation of engeyokuqala eyakhishwa ngemuva kweminyaka emibili noma emithathu bengakakwazi fruiting noma izimbali ukwehla umsebenzi. Kulokhu, unciphise indala kakhulu futhi ube mude amagatsha Amaqabunga amahlumela amasha futhi unempilo. Phinda inqubo njalo eminyakeni emithathu. izihlahla okwakhayo ngesivinini Ekuqaleni izimbali, kwandisa ukukhiqiza futhi unikeza nezihlahla Manicured ukubukeka zokuhlobisa. It ikhiqizwa eminyakeni yokuqala emithathu kuya kweyisihlanu emva betshala izitshalo ezisencane futhi yakhelwe ukwakha umqhele eqinile futhi okwanele, ukunakekelwa lula.

Ukulungisa ibuyisele ukubukeka zokuhlobisa umqhele

izihlahla Wokulawula Kwenziwa ukuze kukhawulwe isikophu nomqhele ukuphakama. Ithuthukisa kwema- imisebe yokukhanya futhi kungandisa fructification zemithi yezithelo. Ngokuvamile, it is kwenziwe izingadi injongo ezimbonini. izihlahla bokubuyisana yakhelwe egijima nezitshalo ezokudabuka kwamanye amazwe, okuyinto Sekuyisikhathi eside zinganakiwe. It ikuvumela ukwakha umqhele olingene, inombolo kwesejwayelekile of amahlumela futhi sithuthukise ukukhanyisa. izihlahla bokubuyisana kuhilela kokukhipha amagatsha ogulayo, ephukile yaphela indaba yalo. Elinye iphuzu elibalulekile ukuthi singasetshenziswa podmerzshie futhi ukuthola yimuphi umonakalo mechanical kuya izihlahla zezithelo. Okulandelayo sizokubonisa indlela Ukunquma izihlahla ukuthi kudingeka silungiselele lokhu futhi siyini isikhathi esingcono ukuze sifeze lesi inqubo ebalulekile.

Susa amagatsha ebusika noma entwasahlobo?

Nquma esifanele kubalulekile lokhu izinqubo Agro-lobuchwepheshe. Kubalulekile nokukhumbula ukuthi iyiphi ukususwa amahlumela amagatsha - eyohlinzwa, ngemva kwalokho umuthi kungaba isikhathi eside ukubopha amanxeba, kanti izimo ezikahle kakhulu lokhu akudingayo. Ngakho-ke, isikhathi esingcono kakhulu izihlahla ubhekwa ngo-March nango-April, okungukuthi, isikhathi ubisi ukugeleza awukaqali okwamanje. Abanye abalimi batusa ukwenza ukususwa amahlumela zemithi yezithelo, kusukela ngo-January - Februwari. ngesincomo okunjalo kungase kube nengqondo kuphela ezifundazweni eziseningizimu ye-Russia, lapho ubusika efudumele futhi iDemo. Ngoba iviyo phakathi, kuhlanganise Ephakathi iVolga isiphakamiso kungahlali - kunengozi ukuthi izihlahla oyohlushwa frost ezindaweni ukusikeka. Kodwa futhi ukuhlehlisa inqubo yokususa amagatsha engadingekile ngaphambi ehlobo akuyona efiselekayo. Lapho ukusika izihlahla zezithelo? Kuyinto efiselekayo ukwenza kanjalo ekuqaleni entwasahlobo, ukuthi banamandla futhi ithuthukiswe kahle. Ngokuvamile engxenyeni yokuqala ka-Ephreli, izihlahla "vuka" - okungukuthi, ubisi ukugeleza iqala, kanti asebenzayo ukukhula kwezinso. amagatsha Late engenhla izihlahla ukususa apical efihlekile ezinkulu kungaholela ezithela aphansi. Yebo, izihlahla bengayeki ukuba ziphila, kodwa uhlala ithule efihlekile buthaka luyokhula nakakhulu, amahlumela kuyoba buthakathaka, nabo izimbali - kamuva ngaphezulu.

Ngingaba uwuthene izihlahla ihlobo noma ekwindla?

Kwezinye izimo kuthathwe futhi kamuva ukunqampula. Summer bavunyelwe mncane out umqhele obukhulu kakhulu. Ngo-July, amahlumela entwasahlobo zikhula ngokwanele ukuthi lokho bekuyokwenza isiphetho umgomo mayelana inombolo ngokweqile amagatsha. Uma kudingekile, angase thinned out, uvumela ukufinyelela imisebe yelanga phakathi umqhele. Kubalulekile ukususa eqinile amahlumela mpo futhi amagatsha ukuthi ingatheli. Ingabe ngenza izihlahla etihlahleni ekwindla? Yebo, ungakwazi, kodwa kufanele ukukhetha isikhathi esifanele ngemva ukuphela kokuvunwa futhi phambi frost kuqala. Fall izihlahla kufanelekile eningizimu, lapho kungekho yesithwathwa ezinzima. ERussia emaphakathi, kungaholela okokuqandisa of cortex ku Imi kanye nokufa okwalandela esihlahleni. Autumn ngobugebengu zisuswe, Shrunken, ngivuka engela kwesokudla noma amagatsha phezulu. Khumbula ukuthi Imi lomkhuhlane amahlumela ngempela asuswe kusayithi futhi zishiswe. Manje ngoba sewuyazi ukuthi ngabe kungenzeka Ukunquma izihlahla ihlobo noma ekwindla. Okulandelayo sizoxoxa ngalokho amathuluzi engadini uzodinga futhi nokuthi bayifeze kanjani le nqubo efanele agrotechnical.

Ilungiselela namathuluzi umsebenzi

Indlela uwuthene nezihlahla? Okokuqala, kudingeka alungiselele amathuluzi. Uzodinga abukhali izihlahla ummese (ukusika kwamagatsha mncane futhi ezincane) futhi secateurs (i-amahlumela mkhulu). Kungenzeka futhi udinge ukususa hacksaw inhlukano iziqu hhayi uqweqwe wabona - ezinkulu. Uma uhlela ukuba ukunciphisa amagatsha olunameva ehlathini, kudingeka alungiselele Lopper nge izibambo eside. Wonke amathuluzi kumele uzilungiselele ukuhlanza - ukuhlanza izindwani iloliwe, futhi disinfected. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uzodinga ishizolo, iladi ibhulashi ukuze bahlanze izigaba metal. Futhi-ke, ungakhohlwa mayelana izindlela glossing phezu amanxeba fresh. Sincoma ukuthi usebenzise i-iphimbo engadini, ukuvenisha zemvelo noma uwoyela upende.

Indlela uwuthene izihlahla abasha?

Ngakho, ngokukhetha esifanele sihlome amathuluzi engadini kudingeka, thola ukusebenza. Okokuqala, asuse owomile, yephukile, onesifo, kabana nezilokazane legatsha engaqinile. Khona-ke, susa ukukhula impande esiphazamisayo ukunakekelwa inhlabathi ngaphansi kwesihlahla. Ukulandela inqubo ejwayelekile ukuthi kuyafaneleka ukuba yonke imithi, ngaphandle kokukhetha, ungakwazi uqhubekele ahlabayo ngokushesha, okuyinto inezici ayo ethize ubudala ezahlukene izihlahla. onobuhle abasha, ikakhulukazi kudinga kokunciphisa amahlumela. Esikhathini esiyiminyaka asebenzayo fruiting kudingeka kwemihlambi, njengoba esikhathini ukuguga - ukususwa amanani abalulekile amagatsha futhi amahlumela kunciphisa. Indlela uwuthene izihlahla abasha? Okokuqala waqoqa amagatsha lwamathambo enamandla (3-5 PC.). Ithanda zisuke kushaft engela obtuse futhi akhiwe kude ngokwanele kude komunye nomunye. amagatsha ezikhethiwe sithenwe kancane, ukuze unike amandla ukwakha amagatsha lateral. Ngesikhathi esifanayo uholwe lo mthetho: amahlumela aphansi zinqunywa ngobude emifushane, phezulu - big. Amagatsha aseleko saba 10-15 cm. Main yokuphunyuka mpo asikwe 35-40 cm ngaphezu kwesiqongo amagatsha lwamathambo ufushanisiwe.

Sitshele indlela yokunakekela umqhele asebenzayo fruiting izihlahla

Njengomthetho, azinakekele, ngaphandle kokuphuza yokudla, encishisiwe kuya thinning umqhele ezindaweni kunokubhanqanisa amagatsha noma ukuqina ngokweqile. Indlela uwuthene izihlahla entwasahlobo? umqhele kakhulu yene kufanele iminyaka mncane out kancane kancane phezu emibili kuya kwemithathu. Njengoba izinkuni lingaphansi alimele ukuhlupheka. Kuyadingeka ukuba asuse labo amahlumela ukuthi Ziyathandelana futhi ikhule ngaphakathi umqhele. Izinti ziyasuswa ngommese noma imithi, mkhulu - isaha. Umthetho eziyisisekelo izihlahla amagatsha amakhulu simiswe ngalendlela lelandzelako: kubalulekile ukususa izindlela ezintathu, ngaphandle kokushiya isiqu, okungukuthi "phezu ring." Ring liwumngcele phakathi egatsheni lesihlahla futhi isiqu noma phakathi amagatsha ezinkulu nezincane. Umzekeliso olandelayo ubonisa indlela yokukwenza.

Ngezenzo izihlahla zezithelo futhi kudingeka kunciphisa amagatsha ukuze uqhube ukukhula kwabo.

Izihlahla ngokususa imithi emidala noma egijima. Ukusingatha Imi

izihlahla Old futhi bengazinaki zidinga ukunakekelwa eyingozi. Abakwazi babe sesimeni izihlahla kanzima bese uzama mncane out umqhele okwesikhathi esisodwa. Izihlahla ubudala kudingeka unciphise kakhulu amahlumela. Lokhu kuzovumela isitshalo ukuze rejuvenate futhi ukuqala izindlela ukukhula. Running umqhele thinned elandelayo. Ukukhetha amagatsha elilodwa noma amabili samathambo aqinile kokuba inqwaba amagatsha amancane, futhi bawasuse. Entwasahlobo elandelayo, khetha amagatsha oyedwa noma ababili esikhulu kabusha ukukhiqiza ukususwa kwabo. Rejuvenation umqhele kudinga ukunakekelwa - kufanele ahlanze amahlumela engadingekile futhi Umhlahlandlela ngakwesokudla amagatsha isiqondiso ekhula. Isici esibalulekile kuyinto ekwelapheni izihlahla amanxeba. Izigaba benziwa usebenzisa ngamasaha, ngokujwayelekile maholoholo futhi semfene. Ukuvimbela kubola, sanded bushelelezi phansi ebusweni nge ibhulashi, metal noma bakugwaze. Ngemva kwalokho, isilonda engadini usithe iphimbo, uwoyela upende noma ukuvenisha zemvelo. Kubalulekile ukumboza izigaba isikhala ngisho futhi ungqimba elincanyana. izilonda ezincane (1 cm ububanzi) ukufihla ingadi iphimbo liyadingeka.

esikhundleni isiphetho

Uma wazi inqubo kunciphisa amahlumela zemithi yezithelo nezihlahla Ornamental, ngoba ngeke kube nzima ukuphendula umbuzo indlela ukusika isihlahla imali.

Njengoba kwaba njalo endabeni ka izitshalo engadini, uzodinga ukulungiselela ummese noma secateurs. Okokuqala, ukuzohlola nezitshalo ezakheke ofiselekayo ngokwengqondo. Khona-ke udinga ngobumnene usike amagatsha side futhi ihamba amahlumela. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, akha umqhele, wasinikeza umumo omuhle eyindilinga. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi isayithi Imi kumele akhiwe ngaphezu ihlumela ithule. Loku kutawufaka sandla ezishukumisayo zokukhula amnandi. Okuhlobisa tincetu imali esihlahleni ukuze alunge, kodwa hhayi engadini iphimbo, kanye particulate ocushiwe carbon.