Imbali thrips - isivakashi eziyingozi ezivela phesheya.

Thrips - ihlukane zezitshalo izinambuzane, kukhona kwezinhlobo latinkhulungwane letinyentana. Basuke izimpawu isakhiwo esiyingqayizivele: kakhulu usayizi ezincane (0.5 1.5 mm), umzimba kancane side, ngazimbili ezimbili ewumngcingo amaphiko insephe, hhayi bazivumelanisa indiza eside.

Homeland imbali thrips

Floral California thrips iphathelene ehlukanisiwe izinambuzane izitshalo Ornamental, nezithelo izitshalo yemifino. Ekuqaleni, lokhu kuhlasela kusuka eNyakatho neMelika, kuyilapho e-Europe amagciwane is wethulwa-yalolucwaningo 80 ekhulwini elidlule leminyaka, lapho, futhi yatholakala zokugcina Holland. Ekhaya lesi sinambuzane isakazeke ogwini olusentshonalanga zwekazi, echaza enye segama laso ethandwa - entshonalanga imbali thrips. Okwamanje, le inkathazo ngenxa ubungqabavu yayo nenzalo liye lasakazekela kuwo wonke amazwekazi. Kutholakele ngasekuqaleni 90 sika Petersburg, nayo yonke indawo Russian imbali thrips kodwa akazange ukuphatha thatha, kodwa ezindaweni eziningi isivele ukubonwa.

Ukondla imikhuba nezimo ophilayo

Nomkhakha we izilonda isitshalo ezimibalabala thrips California ubanzi kakhulu. Pest cishe omnivorous futhi elimaza izinhlobonhlobo eziningi zezinto eziphilayo izilimo imbali, izithelo nemifino. Lokhu ukhukhamba, utamatisi, pepper, ukotini, alfalfa, amagilebhisi, ama-strawberry, izihlahla zezithelo, rose, gerbera, uhlobo lwembali enephunga elimnandi, Cyclamen. It udla imbali thrips isitshalo cell ubisi, okuyinto ngenxa ukubhoboza abancela mouthparts sicashunwa lesitsetfwe, amaqabunga kanye nezithelo, kanye nompe nempova e ihlumela. Ngenxa yalokho, isivuno ziyancipha izithelo izitshalo, ngesikhathi ehlushwa ukubukeka zokuhlobisa kakhulu. Amahlamvu avele izindawo yellow ngenxa amangqamuzana afile futhi omnyama kusakazeka indle, zikhubazekile futhi musa eziqhakaza flower efihlekile, izithelo kungukuthi esigaxe. I koloni eziningi kakhulu amagciwane kungaba ngokuphelele ababhubhise isivuno. Lokhu isinambuzane kuqukethe isitshalo esiyingozi izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane. Imbali umonakalo thrips akuyikuba for a man - kuphela umonakalo kwezomnotho. Nokho, lokhu umonakalo ingafinyelela izigidi ruble!

Floral California thrips - isinambuzane thermophilic futhi uzizwa okuhle ashisa 15-30º C. Uma izinga lokushisa lize liba ngaphansi kwe 9º C amagciwane izitobhi nande iba ithule, futhi uma ephakanyiswe 35 ° C - ukuthuthukiswa yayo liyaphela. Esikhathini ekhanyayo ku endaweni sezulu esipholile band phakathi California thrips overwinter akakwazi, kodwa kubhekwa izinambuzane eziyingozi in zokugcina. Zokugcina - ikakhulukazi evundile kokuphakathi isinambuzane nge ofanele kakhulu ukubuyabuyelela yayo umbuso lokushisa, futhi ezimele kube nesimo sezulu esishintshashintshayo. Ngo ezinkulu zokugcina ezinzima ukuqeda lesi silwanyana ngokuphelele. Endabeni engcono kungenzeka wokuvimba ezingeni elithile isibalo amakoloni yayo, bese umonakalo ngeke abalulekile. ngaleyo ndlela embundwini harmfulness ibalwa isilimo ngalinye ngokuhlukile.

ukukhiqizwa kabusha

Ngonyaka owodwa izimo ezifanele ngaphansi Ungashintsha nomunye 15-20 izizukulwane inkathazo. Ubude izinsuku 4-5 ubukhulu labantu imbali thrips kungenzeka kabili. Isilinganiso sobude bokuphila yomzimba wesinambuzane izinyanga 1.5-2. Abesifazane ibhoboze ezingxenyeni ezihlukahlukene nezitshalo ngenyanga edlule kubabeka ngokwesilinganiso lube ngu-100, futhi esiphezulu - amaqanda angaba ngu-300. Zingakapheli izinsuku neqanda okuphuma isibungu, engumfanekiso ezincane we omdala, kodwa engenamaphiko, futhi ngemva kwamasonto amabili kuphela, isizukulwane esilandelayo isinambuzane kuyinto esekulungele ukuzalela.

izinyathelo zokulawula

Indlela eyinhloko ekulweni le inkathazo njengoba imbali thrips, - isilinganiso zokuvimbela ngesimo zokwehlukanisa. Kumele kuhlolelwe ukungcoliswa Yonke imikhiqizo isitshalo: zokutshala impahla, cuttings, izitshalo potted, izimbali tincetu. Indlela elula yokubhekana thrips ngenkathi off, uma kungenzeka ukususa izitshalo ukuba ukufa inhlabathi kanye zokugcina.

Mangisho ukuthi zinambuzane ezinobuthi kakhulu akwanele ukuthi kuyingozi imvelo, kodwa futhi engenamsebenzi endabeni le inkathazo. Anakho ukumelana sezingeni eliphezulu kubo, futhi kuholela imbali thrips indlela nezimfihlo wokuphila, ezifihle izinso, efihlekile, ngaphansi isikali izitshalo, ngaleyondlela eba ziyawathinta imithi yokuzibulala. It kubhekwa indlela ephumelela kakhulu yemvelo: ngokumelene imbali thrips + izitha zakhe: izimbungulu okuzingela futhi izibungu.