Imbongi, owabhala lona leli vesi adumile "isitebhisi." A kancane mayelana Mayakovsky

Abaningi babhekisela eminyakeni nenkathi yamaSoviet wezwe isikhathi sethu amnyama ngobuciko etemibhalo. Nalokhu ungakwazi futhi akudingeki ukuba uvumelane, ngoba kule nkathi yesikhathi zaziwa, abalobi abaningi abanamakhono futhi izimbongi. Lona "playboy" odumile wenkondlo Russian futhi nembongi eyabhala vesi isitebhisi, futhi umlobi amanoveli resonant kakhulu ngaleyo nkathi. Lokhu ukuthuthukiswa eziningana tetemibhalo, sokuthuthwa kwempahla isithombe yakha isikhathi esisha izincwadi.

"Ngingathanda impisi gnawing ubushiqela ..."

V. Mayakovsky kwaba omunye wabalobi evelele kunazo zonke futhi abanamakhono wesikhathi (ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20 kuze kube 1930). izinkondlo zakhe, ngokuyinhloko eyaziwa ngokuthi iziqubulo of amaKhomanisi, nakuba imbongi yena esisodwa ukusekela ngokugcwele sabasebenzi, elinye - wakuthola kakhulu "abasebenzi" abangenalo isikhala isiko. Noma kunjalo, kuyafaneleka ukuthi Mayakovsky baba nje kuphela ngokuthi imbongi, ubhala izinkondlo isitebhisi, hhayi ngisho njengoba imbongi wamavukelambuso izincwadi emhlabeni, kuyoba zikhunjulwe njengoba omunye futurists bhá. Futurists ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe ifomu, hhayi okuqukethwe, ngakho izimbongi esetshenziswa imvumelwano elikhanyayo, izinkulumo abukhali lavula ibinzana inhlamba, noma ngisho usungula amazwi amasha resoundingly uchaze lutho. Kuze kube namuhla, nembongi eyabhala edumile vesi isitebhisi, ethandwa. imishwana zakhona ziye zaba enamaphiko, inkumbulo engalibaleki ke.

Noma imbongi Imagist, owabhala lona leli vesi abadumile isitebhisi

Avant-garde futhi Futurism - kumane nje kuyisiqalo loko izinhlobo, kodwa ukuqhubeka kwabo. Imbongi, owabhala lona leli vesi abadumile isitebhisi, ngenkuthalo basungula namanje akekho owaziyo isiqondiso Futurism, singasho ukuthi Mayakovsky kwaba kumdlali.

It imagism, ababeka kwasekuqaleni ngisho ifomu njengoba isithombe. Kusukela ukufunda izinkondlo ivele uma umbono ebonakalayo ukuthi ufuna ukutshela, imisebenzi enjalo igqamile kakhulu nemiboniso, futhi ngezinye izikhathi resonance. Nokho, imagism yaba eyesikhashana, nakuba ngesikhathi esifushane, futhi ngenxa yalokho isihlakazeka ngokushesha, futhi abalobi balahlelwa ukuba lokulibala, uma kungekhona - ukuhlukunyezwa. uthola isiphetho esinjena kwamehlela imbongi yethu. Ubani owabhala abadumile vesi isitebhisi, ubuhlakani omkhulu, Mayakovsky awuzange waqonda bangesikhathi sakhe, wasilahla. Amazwi akhe ezimibalabala, imishwana abukhali, kwakheka isithombe esicacile kancane kancane zaphela ukujabulisa umphakathi, umsebenzi wahlala "anolaka" elula, kodwa ejulile kakhulu, futhi sabasebenzi phathelana abafundile, kodwa kancane engajulile.

umgomo oyinhloko

Kungani imbongi enkulu esetshenziswa ngendlela eyinkimbinkimbi yama ukubhala imisebenzi yabo? Iqiniso liwukuthi ajwayelekile kithi comma ayivamile beqonda njengoba kwakufanele. Ukwakha isithombe kwadingeka kwezinhlelo umfundi ukuba aqonde imbongi Mayakovsky futhi ekholelwa ukuthi lokhu kungenziwa ufinyelelwe esebenzisa lokho umfundi ufunde inkondlo ngendlela ke akubonayo nakuzwayo imbongi. Uma sikubeka kalula, ngenxa "isitebhisi" imbongi wakwazi ukuthola bonke abafundi ilungelo ukubeka kokuhlaba ikhefu, ukugcina izwi kwesokudla, kuphazamisekile ukuba ababaze akunika Umbala acacile ngokomzwelo. Ngakho ukuthi nembongi eyabhala edumile vesi isitebhisi, wayebuye wezengqondo ezicashile kakhulu komphefumulo womuntu, okuyinto wayeliqonda kahle leli ukudlulisela isithombe, okuyinto ifakwe umkhiqizo, akukho lula kunaleyo bakhona kangakanani kuletsa inshokutsi yayo.