Imfimbolo njengento ukuhlangana

Imfimbolo - cap esifanelana phezu umunwe ukumvikela uma odlulela inaliti ngenkathi lokuthunga.

Imfimbolo linomlando omude. Imibhalo emidala kunayo yonke amakhophi asekhona - a zethusi Roman imfimbolo, atholakala emanxiweni yasePompeii. thimbles lwasekuqaleni ithambo kanye isikhumba, futhi kungenzeka khona, esetshenziswa wonke amasiko aziwayo. Lezi thimbles, ngeshwa, akazange ukusinda.

Ngo thimbles izindlela eziningana phakathi nesikhathi esiningi. Kokubili sebenzisa izinto futhi kusho ukuthini ukukhiqizwa zawo sezishintshile kakhulu. Thimbles wathola isicelo esisha futhi babe ngokuyinhloko zokuhlobisa futhi eziqoqekayo, hhayi nje esisebenzayo lokuthunga izesekeli.
Ekuqaleni thimbles ziqinile ngoba Homespun indwangu yayigubha, izinaliti babe okwe abangaphelele. Kwakunzima kakhulu ibenze ngentambo ngokusebenzisa Indwangu amandla, futhi ukuvimbela ukulimala, kwakudingeka obukhulu zethusi noma yensimbi imfimbolo, okwakubizwa ngokuthi i "yezinyosi" noma "ubhasikidi". metal ngamunye waphonswa isikhunta. Dimples phezu kwalezi thimbles ekuseni enziwa ngesandla futhi babe engalingani. Lezi bakudala, izinto ezincane babe Dome-okwenyanga wayengelamadodana umngcele. Abanye kwadingeka imbobo phezulu ukuba azigcine phakathi kwenqubo ekusakazeni.

Ekhulwini xv, indwangu isibe izacile, futhi ngenalithi baba sangempela. Thimbles babe ohlabayo. Bona ngokuvamile ayenziwa zethusi yaletha esuka eNuremberg. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ke yasungulwa izindlela ezintsha zokuthola izinsuku thimbles ekhiqizako, zazo ezazenziwe uthayela. New thimbles steel aqukethe umhlobiso. Phezulu bekulokhu ngokwehlukana futhi ohlanganiswe isilinda kamuva. Lezi imikhiqizo emisha ethe xaxa, futhi phezulu kwaba duda.

Olunye uhlobo thimbles, ngokuthi "ukuthunga Umbuthano" noma "umthungi imfimbolo", futhi uvele ngalesi sikhathi. Kwakuyisikhathi imfimbolo encane nge top elingekho. Lolu hlobo isetshenziswa lapho kuhlangana khona inaliti ihamba ngokusebenzisa kudala ohlangothini umunwe, kunokuba phezulu.

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, elula, imfimbolo utilitarian aqala 'agqoke up "ubucwebe kanye amatshe ayigugu futhi waphila ukuphila imfihlo njengesipho. abesifazane acebile ukwenza ngenalithi ndawonye, ngakho-ke kwaba ngokwemvelo ngenkathi Elizabeth ngithola imfimbolo elinongwengwezi lwezilwanyana amapharele njengesipho.
Phakathi XVI-th futhi XVII eminyaka, Netherlands isibe isikhungo esisha ukwenziwa thimbles. Nokho, ekupheleni kwekhulu XVII-th Dzhon Loftin wathutha ukukhiqizwa yabo Islington (England), lapho umkhakha zethusi sokuncibilikisa ezase zibhaliwe kakade wadala. Waqala ukukhiqiza thimbles e ngesilinganiso ngaphambilini engakaze ibonwe. Kamuva, wathuthela endaweni yokukhanda lakhe Omkhulu Marlow, futhi wasebenzisa amandla amanzi kabili ukukhiqizwa. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu XVIII-th, uveza 2 million. Thimbles ngonyaka. Kodwa naye wanqotshwa intuthuko a imfimbolo, futhi banquma ukuthuthela ngo-1800 eBirmingham, eNgilandi.

Nge ukubunjwa nethusi ngcono ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ifomula entsha uye wakwenza enetjhuguluko futhi efanelekayo ezahlukene senqubo yokukhiqiza ngokuthi "Umdwebo ezijulile" osebenzisa metal kancane. Lokhu kunciphise izindleko zokukhiqiza.

Ekhulwini XVI, abakhiqizi baqala ukukhiqiza thimbles isiliva nezinye izinsimbi eziyigugu. Ngenxa yokuthi esiliva imfimbolo ethambile, futhi ibenze inaliti ngokusebenzisa Indwangu, Phezulu kwakubhalwe luqiniswe yensimbi. Lolu hlobo ezingavamile thimbles collectible ngokuthi "UDorka."

Thimbles Futhi enziwa izinkampani zobumba ezifana Spode futhi Wedgewood. Futhi nakuba Babengaphezu kwamashumi isikhumbuzo zokuhlobisa kuka ithuluzi strong isasetshenziswa lapho abathungela ku kasilika.

Dawn kwenkathi uVictoria kuphawula ukuqala thimbles eziqoqekayo. Imigwaqo zingcono futhi abantu baqala ukuhamba. Umhlaba embukisweni labetibambile e Hyde Park e-London, yadonsa izihlwele izivakashi. Ukumaka isikhathi imfimbolo esiyisikhumbuzo wadedelwa. Umqondo thimbles esiyisikhumbuzo ethumba abaqoqi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngosizo ukukhangisa thimbles kwaduma phakathi kwabantu.

Ezikhathini uVictoria, a imfimbolo esiliva baba isipho ezifanele kakhulu, ikakhulukazi owesifazane endodeni. abesifazane uVictoria egqoka zesifuba uchungechunge njengoba uhlobo idivayisi, ngokuthi "intokazi yendlu", okungase inamithiselwe amathuluzi ukuthunga, ezifana sikelo amancane inaliti. Thimbles kwafakwa e nesembozo zokuhlobisa ezingase futhi inamithiselwe iketanga. Ngezinye izikhathi imfimbolo ikhava shot, kanye imfimbolo ingasetshenziswa njengendlela ucingo.

Sonke uyazi ukuthi lokuthunga - injongo eyinhloko a imfimbolo. Kodwa bewazi yini ukuthi thimbles amancane, ngokuvamile kuze kube-awunsi ezimbili, yasetshenziswa ukukala imimoya? Futhi benazi yini ukuthi XIX izifebe ekhulwini babewasebenzisa ukuze udonse amakhasimende, u- emafasiteleni abo? Futhi uthisha esikoleni uVictoria babewasebenzisa ukushaya abafundi abangalawuleki ekhanda?

Namuhla thimbles zisasetshenziswa Ukuhlobisa izindwangu, ukuthunga French manual kanye nezinye izinhlobo ngenalithi zokuhlobisa. Lapho lokuthunga bhukwana ziphelelwa ezivamile, esisebenzayo ukusetshenziswa thimbles kwehle. Thimbles kakhulu yaphenduka ngezinto ezingelutho zokuhlobisa. Kodwa lokho akusho neqhaza ukwehla isithakazelo yesimanje thimbles abaqoqi. Thimbles okudalwe isiliva, ithini eyadlalwa inqubo entsha, athuthukiswe ngo-1950, okuyinto ukukhiqiza amakhophi esinembile ngamacebo ubudala. New uchungechunge thimbles ayatholakala ezisenkumbulweni zonke, kusukela ngokuwina football amaqembu ziphethe Disney balingisi. esitolo ngamunye unikeza thimbles izivakashi isikhumbuzo kwezivakashi. Abantu abaningi cishe alazi uzisebenzise kanjani.

Ukuqoqa thimbles kuyinto wokuzilibazisa othandwa kakhulu emhlabeni. Imikhiqizo eminingi zidayiswa ngamanani ezifanele futhi kalula. Amadoda, abesifazane nezingane ngiziqoqele. Ezinye abaqoqi unesithakazelo umlando thimbles, kuyilapho abanye ngiziqoqele njengoba zokuhlobisa. Clubs abaqoqi zikhona yonke indawo. manje Inthanethi usejoyine abaqoqi emhlabeni wonke. Ukuqoqa imikhiqizo futhi ekhiqizwa ukukhiqizwa boom ezihlobene ezifana Shelving, amakhabethe Dome.

imfimbolo enesizotha baba inkanyezi. Abanye zibabaza imisuka zakhe ezithobekile, abanye - samuntu lwakhe olusha. Lena enye yezinhlobo ezingu amathuluzi enemisebenzi kakhulu futhi ezingokoqobo ezake yasungulwa umuntu njengoba kudingekile.