Svidrigailov isithombe noveli "Ubugebengu Ziyisijeziso"

Cabangela umfanekiso Svidrigaylova Arkadiya Ivanovicha. Lokhu uhlamvu ingenye abalingiswa abasemqoka abazizwa ngayo kule noveli ngokwengqondo "Ubugebengu Ziyisijeziso" by F. M. Dostoevskogo (portrait nombhali okusesihlokweni esithi). Fyodor kuwumsebenzi eshicilelwe ngo-1866. It yanyatheliswa ephephabhukwini "Russian iGazethi". Futhi lo msebenzi sidalwe esikhathini kusuka 1865 kuya 1866.

Image Luzhin futhi Svidrigailov e ovamile uwukuthi zombili lezi uhlamvu - zokuziphatha umfuziselo Raskolnikov. Arkady limelela nokwehla ubuntu nokwehliswa ezingokomoya, okuholela ukugcwaliseka Rodion nefilosofi, umbono wakhe emhlabeni.

Yangaphandle izici Svidrigaïlov

Uma ucabangela indlela Svidrigailov, siqala uchaze izici zangaphandle yayo. Ngo umkhiqizo Arkady Ivanovich iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-50, kodwa ubukeka omncane kakhulu kunawe iminyaka yakhe. Lo muntu ezibanzi-engathwala ukuphakama medium, ubani egqoke fashionably futhi wabheka "umnumzana portly." Arkady fresh, ubuso obuhle, nesilevu sakhe, izinwele namanje obukhulu kakhulu, futhi amehlo akhe blue ngigqolozele, a jamela abandayo. Kodwa Raskolnikov emva kwesikhashana atholakala kule ezibonakala ezibukekayo ubuso into eyesabisa futhi singathandeki. Svidrigailov - yesikhulu nokuxhumana, ngubani isetshenziswa umgomo futhi ukuyifinyelela ngakulahla nganoma iyiphi indlela. Svidrigailov kuyinto isithombe ukwazana lokuqala ne iqhawe. Nokho, empeleni eliyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, njengoba uzobona, ukufunda kuze kube sekupheleni kwalesi sihloko.

I kwangaphakathi Mir Arkadiya Ivanovicha

Ukuqhubeka ukuchaza isithombe Svidrigailov, baphendukele izwe lakhe elingaphakathi. Baningi inhlebo ozungezayo hero, omunye okubi kakhulu ukwedlula ezinye. I kokushona komkayo uMarta usola inkampani yakhe. Umkakhe kusolakala ushevu futhi bahlukunyezwa futhi ekugcineni alethwe ukuzibulala kaFiliphu, inceku yakhe, phehla intombazane.

Uvivinyo olunjengomlilo oluvela kulo muntu azizwa ingozi futhi Dunya - Rodion udade, lapho uthando zasebukhosini. Svidrigailov uthi ngaye ngokwakhe ukuthi akububonisi imithetho nemigomo yeNhlangano Umuntu owenza izinto ngokuvumelana nentando yabo futhi bebodwa. Yena owakha theory justificatory ukuze afihle izenzo zabo njengoba Luzhin. Arkady washo ngokuqondile ukuthi kwaba abantu "ezonakele kokungenzi lutho".

izici ngokuqhathanisa heroes ezimbili - Svidrigailov futhi Raskolnikov

Isithombe Svidrigaïlov kafushane ezichazwe ngenhla, kakhulu adalule ngenxa elihlanganisa Rodion Raskol'nikov. Ngenxa ikhono lakhe, nakho, imali, Arkady Ivanovich uye waba yini abagcina of Rodion - ". Ukuzimela kusuka kubantu sinenkululeko engenamingcele" Sekuyisikhathi eside Lokhu iqhawe ukwazile sokuwelela lokubulala, inkohlakalo, ukukhwabanisa. Raskolnikov kungaba nomona ngokuhlakanipha abandayo nokukhuthazela Svidrigaïlov ngesikhathi ubugebengu, njengoba Arkady amaphutha oyisiphukuphuku ayenzi neze, umuzwa akukwazi. Umfundi abaphethwe konke. Rodion ehlupheka enhliziyweni yakhe, lonke ibutho lakhe zokuziphatha iqoqa ukuze senze lokho okushiwo unembeza uthule. Arkady Ivanovich Kwase kuyisikhathi eside wazizwa ngisho inhlansana yokuthambekela wecala futhi ukuhlushwa unembeza. Wayengekhona exinwe izono ezidlule, kanye nezenzo ezingcolile ezenziwa kubo kamuva. Lokhu kwahambisana by umfanekiso waso. Svidrigailov Arkady Ivanovich nisaphila zobugebengu ezihlukahlukene, ukujabulela meanness yabo.

Sekuyisikhathi eside Arkady ewela imingcele yokuziphatha, kwalasha lapho bengeke benze awe ngokomoya hero kukhulu. Yodwa Akhe isimiso ukuphila iwukuba okwalapha basuse 'ukujabulela izimbali ", bese uzilahle" emhosheni ". Arkady lokuqala uphawula ukuthi Rodion has a kuningi abafana ngakho. Nokho, kukhona umehluko esisodwa esibalulekile - Svidrigaïlov umngcele phakathi kwesono nokuziphatha kusulwe futhi Rodion - akukho. Umfundi kubangela uvalo lokuthi okuhle nokubi ziyafana. Futhi Svidrigailov kuyinto iqiniso elibalulekile.

ezicini ezinhle Svidrigaïlov

Baveza kuye ukuziphatha okubi, Dostoevsky ngesikhathi esifanayo inamathela kakhulu Ilungile imisebenzini yabo emihle. Svidrigailov bophezela them ngisho ngaphezu kwabo bonke izinhlamvu omuhle ndawonye. Ngemva Arkady uvikelekile ikusasa izingane zabo nje kuphela, kodwa futhi izintandane Marmeladov. Ufuna ukuhlela isiphetho Sonia, simenze aphume "obishini." Svidrigailov Raskolnikov linikeza imali ukuthi ngisindile, ukuze Melika. Wabuye uthembisa ukukhokha izikweletu of Katerina Ivanovna. Uhlangothi eliqhakazile lokhu iqhawe nokuba nobuhlobo Dunya futhi owandile. Phela, Arkady Ivanovich, kulandela ukutholakala kwale ngane yena ngenqaba ngokuqinile, ayisekho wafuna naye emhlanganweni, abazange balimaza Sonia. "Wide" Svidrigailov imvelo endowed nge ikhono angaqondakaliyo ukuba baphane futhi ezimbi ngesikhathi esifanayo. Engqondweni yakhe akukho umngcele ecacile phakathi kokuhle nokubi.

I webumbacambili edabukisayo emhlabeni engaphakathi Arkady Ivanovich

Izinkolelo Arkady Ivanovich sekuchaziwe umkhiqizo ngezinga elithile webumbacambili edabukisayo ubuntu bakhe. Yena, kanye Rodion uyabubona ukungapheleli ubuhlungu baleli zwe, ukuze layo esekelwe nabulungisa nobuzenzisi. Kodwa uthuli Svidrigailov, ngakolunye uhlangothi, icala omuhle akuyona.

Wenza izenzo ezinhle kuphela "aphume isithukuthezi", ngenxa ke Akudingi okuphula e izifiso zabo, akukho ukuhlupheka isizo leemali kilabo abantu. ukuba yize, hhayi iSilekeleli Sokwazisa, kuholela hero kakhulu inkolelo yakhe yokuziphendukela "ubuntu namandla".

Enyanya ekuphileni nokuzibulala

Arkady Ivanovich, naphezu ukungabakhathaleli nhlobo izimiso zokuziphatha, abacikwe ukuphila. Lokhu iqhawe ufuna ukuba ubalekele ngumuntu, yena nezingozi, obulala, bese ejele ke uyavuma ukubalekela Melika, noma indiza ibhaluni. Nokho, kobukhulu khona, elingenalo incazelo, ubeka ingcindezi emahlombe, futhi kucindezela. Its yonke indawo has a platitude, "bathhouse nge izicabucabu" phakade kuyangethusa. Akumangazi-ke ukuthi Svidrigailov, ukuphila sated, unquma ukuzibulala. Umphefumulo wakhe cishe ufile, kanjalo shot kusukela isibhamu kwakunengqondo.

Yini esingayifunda isiphetho Svidrigailov?

A indima enkulu esithombeni umkhiqizo udlala Svidrigailov. "Ubugebengu Ziyisijeziso" - inoveli ukuthi usifundisa wokuthi ukuyekelela, sinenkululeko engenamingcele aliholeli le Ukukhululwa ezithenjwayo Rodion njengoba ensitha, kodwa kunalokho, ukuze lo monakalo, umuzwa isikhala ephilayo ukuvaleka. Isexwayiso Raskolnikov kuyinto isiphetho Arkady Ivanovich. Izici Svidrigaïlov ebonisa ukuthi indlela yakhe ekhethiweyo zamanga. Nguye kuphela kuholela wokulahlekelwa ezingokomoya. Isiphetho hero ifunda iqiniso isibonelo negative, elalela Sonya - udinga ukwamukela uJesu futhi wahlanza ukuze khulula ngempela.