Uyini wigwam? ikhaya ejwayelekile ukuze nezizwe zamaNdiya ezazisele

Uyini wigwam? Lena isakhiwo ejwayelekile ka Amahlumela kanye birch namagxolo, wasebenzisa ngu aboMdabu baseMelika, kuhlanganise Native izizwe American enyakatho-mpumalanga emasikweni, njengoba ikhaya noma indawo yokukhosela.

Uyini wigwam?

Wona kanye umqondo welithi lisuselwa amazwi esetshenziswa isizwe Abenaki, futhi kusho indlu. Kwakuyisikhathi ifomu yokukhosela esetshenziswa izizwe ezehlukene Indian, ikakhulukazi labo abaphila ehlathini enyakatho-mpumalanga. Uyini wigwam? Le ndlu, okuvamise isakhiwo Dome okwenyanga.

Esebangeni, ngokuvamile 2.5-3 amamitha eliphezulu futhi mayelana 12 amamitha yonkana. Okokuqala ekhiqizwa ukhuni Uhlaka, okuyinto ke embozwe birch namagxolo nezinye izinto ezazikhona ezifana isilwane izikhumba. amalunga omzimba Ukwakhiwa ngokuphephile abethela ngezindophi. Kusukela 1700s ngasekupheleni ngezinye izikhathi steel Indwangu esetshenziswa ukumboza izindawo zokulala.

amakhaya Native American

Uyini wigwam? Leli gama yake yasetshenziselwa ukuchaza yonke imizi Indian kungakhathaliseki isakhiwo, indawo, noma emasikweni. Empeleni, leli gama liye lasetshenziswa ekuchazeni uhlobo zokukhosela lulwimi unomphela esetshenziswa emasikweni yehlathi enyakatho-mpumalanga. Wetu igama elihunyushwe ngokuthi "indlu" esizweni Wampanoag. Igama elithi "endlini birch" lisetshenzisiwe nangokuqondene njengoba igama esikhundleni Lodge. Igama elithi "vikip" isetshenziselwa ukuchaza lezi zindlu bakudala, kodwa ezivame phakathi kwezizwe zakwa e-United States ntshonalanga.

Uyini umehluko phakathi tepee futhi teepee?

Umehluko phakathi tepee futhi teepee simiswe ngalendlela lelandzelako: wigwam esetshenziswa zakwa-North-Eastern ihlathi emasikweni, kuyilapho tipis esetshenziswa izizwe ayimizulane Omkhulu Plains. Esokuqala kwaba isakhiwo lulwimi unomphela, wesibili kwaba ephathekayo ngokuphelele. Izizwe ihlathi kwadingeka ukufinyelela amahlathi nebhalsamu namagxolo esetshenziswa njengoba ezinengilazi for zokukhosela abo.

Izizwe of emaThafeni Omkhulu ezingelwa inyathi nezinyathi izikhumba zazisetshenziswa njengezibonakaliso Uthwale emakhaya abo. Wigwam yafuna isikhathi esengeziwe ukwakha, kanti tipi abangu kalula futhi ngokushesha bazakha. Abanye abangu oluyingungu, kuyilapho ezinye ziba ezime njengesitebhisi etendeni mbhoshongo-like.

Owayehlala tepee?

Ngokuvamile Lodge yayisetshenziswa njengesikhungo yokuhlala a izizwe zabomdabu Indian (Wampanoag, Shawnee, Abenaki, Sauk, Fox, pekot, Narragansett, Kickapoo, Ojibwe futhi Ōtoyo), owayehlala emhlabeni Lakeland kanye East Coast futhi ukufinyelela amagxolo emahlathini ezindaweni zabo. Lezi kwaqanjwa babe izizwe ukhululekile ababe endaweni efanayo izinyanga ezimbalwa. izizwe Algonquian amaNdiya mpumalanga, ababesebenzisa wigwams, wahlala ezindaweni ngesikhathi yokukhula, wahlanganyela ukutshala ummbila, ithanga, Ugalonci, ubhontshisi kanye nogwayi.

Ngenkathi ukuzingela, leli qembu elincane lakulesi umkhaya wathuthela ekamu ukuzingela. Lapho lo mkhaya uthuthela endaweni entsha, teepee Indian siyadilizwa ukuze uzimele we izinduku abephule futhi zonke amaNdiya enamathela athathwa kanye. Ekubuyeleni kwakhe ekhaya futhi embozwe izinto ezidingekayo. Futhi uma uzimele isineminyaka, ke lamiswao futhi.

yokuphila Indian

Isizwe ngasinye ukhetha uhlobo impahla ngokuhambisana nendlela yabo yokuphila, isimo sezulu, imvelo kanye nemithombo yemvelo iyatholakala kubo. Wigwam (Isithombe izakhiwo ezifanayo ezikhona esihlokweni) wakhethwa njengosuku uhlobo ezifanele yokuhlala nekhaya-isitayela, ngoba yayilingana esithombeni zokuphila sezizwe zakwa abahlala ezindaweni ihlathi.

Ungayakha tepee bebodwa?

Indlela yokwenza tepee? Eqinisweni-ke akunzima kangako, kuzothatha ubuncane imishini. Izinto eziyisisekelo asisebenzisa ekudaleni Lodge eyiqiniso kukhona amagatsha nezimo kwezihlahla noma izithombo. Ukuze uqale, ukudweba indilinga emhlabathini, okuyinto ububanzi mayelana 12 metres. Khona-ke nombala circumferentially ukuvuleka 16 zenziwa aze aphakame cishe 20-30 cm ukujula. Bendable e ngokurhaba lwaleli iziqu egxilile emigodini, kanjalo bamisa, balale oluyingungu.

emahhulahhubhu ovundlile anamekwe lonke uhlaka esebenzisa imicu elukhuni omuthi. Khona-ke wonke umsebenzi embozwe amaphepha birch namagxolo, ukwakha uphahla noma udonga. Ngezinye izikhathi, ukuze uqhubeke uvikele ekhaya, ku emagxolweni birch namagxolo ibekwe ungqimba utshani noma utshani omisiwe. Nokwelukiweyo amacansi, izikhumba, useyile nezingubo zokulala wahlanganisa nokwenqaba wigwam, uma lezi zinto zazitholakala kubanikazi. Ziqhutshwa indawo ngezindophi. Isikhala esishiywe ngoba umnyango ukuvulwa, kuyinto valve itheku, okuvumela abantu ukungena Lodge. A kwenziwe phezulu kushimula imbobo ukhonza njengelungu flue zokususa intuthu kwangaphandle kusuka umlilo air kwegazi.

Ubukhulu we zokulala ayehlukile izitshalo ngobukhulu kakhulu abangaphila ngendlela evumelana 30 abafo ngesikhathi esifanayo. Okwamanje, le mikhiqizo avame ukusetshenziswa njengoba indawo emikhosini bendabuko. Analogs we zokulala kungatholakala ezinye izizwe Afrika, amaChukchi, Evenk futhi phuma.