Savanna sezulu, ke sibonisa flora ehlukile nezilwane

Savannah - a kwendawo eklanywe njengomumo womhlaba, okungenani kanye njalo wezwa. Kodwa ngokuvamile kuhanjiswa akusho ngempela sihambisana ngokoqobo. sezulu Khonamanjalo eyihlanze okwesikhathi eyingqayizivele ngempela ezithakazelisayo. Njalo connoisseur bemvelo exotic kufanele silifunde ngokuningiliziwe.

Kuphi lokhu kuba ndawo?

Emhlabeni kukhona esishintshashintshayo zemvelo ezahlukene kunabantu. endaweni savannah ungomunye wabo. Kuhle eyaziwa ngokuthi ukhetho labalulekile eluLwimi sezulu ezindaweni Afrika. Ngamunye izingxenye ihlukile isethi ezithile zezitshalo nezilwane, okuyinto kunqunywa lokushisa mode, impumuzo kanye nomswakama. Savannah zone elise Nenkabazwe eningizimu, okungukuthi e-Brazil, nasenyakatho ye-Australia, futhi eMpumalanga Afrika. Imingcele yalesi sifunda ngokuvamile ehlane, ezomile amahlathi emvula kanye nezimfunda ezimanzi.

izici isici

Climate amathafa kanye nasemahlathini kuyahluka zonyaka kuhlukaniswe ngokucacile. Zibizwa ngokuthi ama-ebusika kanye nasehlobo. Noma kunjalo, musa ihluke umxhwele lokushisa kwawo namandla awo. Njengomthetho, unyaka efudumele, isimo sezulu neze frost. I lokushisa wonke unyaka zokhahlamba kusuka nesishiyagalombili amadigri amathathu nambili. Ukwanda ngokuvamile kancane kancane, kungekho kuzuba okuzumayo ukuwa.

nobusika

Kulo nyaka sezulu isigamu eyihlanze e-Afrika kanye nakwamanye amazwekazi iba ezomile. Winter Uthatha Novemba kuya ku-April, futhi uwela hhayi ezingaphezu kwekhulu amamilimitha angu lonke isikhathi isikhathi imali. Ngezinye izikhathi, basuke bengekho nhlobo. Amazinga isilinganiso kuyinto degrees amabili nanye. endaweni savannah yome ngokuphelele, lapho imililo singenzeka. Ngaphambi ukuqala ebusika, esifundeni elinesimo nokuduma ne imimoya enamandla, okuyinto ukuletha ngaphansi ezinomswakama emoyeni uquqaba. Kuso sonke lesi sikhathi, izilwane eziningi ube azulazule beyofuna amanzi nohlaza.

sasehlobo

Engxenyeni efudumele konyaka sezulu eyihlanze buba manzi kakhulu futhi ukhumbuza ezishisayo. Izimvula ezinamandla baqale ukuya njalo ngoMeyi noma June. Kuze endaweni Okthoba uthola nezimvula ezinkulu, okuyinto zokhahlamba kusuka angamakhulu amabili alungele amamilimitha angu eziyisikhombisa, anamanci mahlanu. umoya onomswakama liphuma kusuka phansi esimweni abandayo, futhi ibangele nemvula. Ngakho-ke, imvula nsuku zonke, ngokuvamile - ntambama. Kuthathwa isikhathi esingcono unyaka wonke. Zonke izilwane nezitshalo esifundeni ukuze ukujwayela isimo sezulu eyihlanze kanye athile ayakwazi ukuqhubeka ephila phakathi nesomiso, elinde lokhu ngenyanga ebusisekile nemvula njalo kanye lokushisa air ukhululekile.

izwe yemifino

sezulu Savanna kunikela ukusabalala izitshalo ezikhethekile ezingaba basinde kule yezimvula kushintshana nesomiso. Ehlobo lika-kule ndawo abe angaziwa kusukela zezimbali okusheshayo, futhi konke ubalekela ebusika, udala ophuzi landscape efile. Iningi izitshalo has a uhlamvu xerophytic, utshani likhula Turf namahlamvu ewumngcingo ezomile. Izihlahla bavikelekile ukuhwamuka ophezulu amafutha abalulekile. I ejwayelekile kakhulu utshani - indlovu utshani, yaqanjwa izilwane uthanda ukukudla kancane samahlumela awo asemasha. ikhule kuze kube ngamamitha amathathu ukuphakama, futhi ebusika enakekelwa uhlelo impande komhlaba, okuyinto uyakwazi ibelethe stem entsha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, cishe wonke umuntu baobab ajwayelekile. Lena izihlahla emangalisayo ubude ngemiboko obukhulu futhi lisakazeka umqhele, okungase ziphila izinkulungwane zeminyaka. Ayikho ngomuthi kancane ezivamile futhi ehlukile. Ngokuvamile ungabona zinhlobo ezifana olumhlophe noma waseSenegal. Enkabazwe sikhule amafutha esundu, uginindela okuyinto ingasetshenziswa ukwenza insipho, futhi inflorescences ekhiqizwa iwayini. Savannah wonke amazwekazi kuhlanganiswe izici ezifana khona obukhulu utshani ungqimba nge okusanhlamvu xerophilic nezihlahla ezinkulu kwaphela noma izihlahla, okuyinto ngokuvamile zikhule singly noma ngamaqembu amancane.

Nezilwane kuyinto endaweni yemvelo

Savannah kuyahluka zinhlobonhlobo zezinto ezihlukahlukene. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le nsimu has into eyingqayizivele yokufuduka izilwane ezivela kwamanye amadlelo ziya kwamanye. Ukuze enkulu nezinkomo ungulates kulandela izilwane ezidla ezinye eziningi ezifana izimpisi, amabhubesi, izingwe, izingulule, futhi. Athuthela yonkana savannah futhi amanqe. Ezikhathini zangaphambili, ibhalansi zinhlobo kwaba esethembisayo, kodwa ukufika bamakoloni kwaholela Ukuwohloka isimo. Lesitshalo ezifana benkonkoni omnyama noma oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka roan izinyamazane, kwacekelwa phansi emhlabathini. Ngenhlanhla, ngaleso sikhathi kwase kunesiqiniseko izinqolobane sibonwa khona yizilwane zasendle ezigcinwe njengoba yayinjalo. Uma ulapho ungabona ezihlukahlukene wezinyamazane futhi amadube, nezimvubu, impala, kongoni, izindlovu, izindlulamithi. Ikakhulukazi ezingavamile kukhona Oryx ngezimpondo ezinde. Awunayo bavamile ukuhlangana futhi Kudu. lemiklamo basonta yabo izimpondo ezibhekwa phakathi amahle kakhulu emhlabeni.