Yini iplanethi ayinakho emkhathini? ukuhlaziywa enemininingwane

Isihloko ekutshela ngalokho iplanethi ayinakho emkhathini, umkhathi emuva kuloko lokudzingekako njengoba kukhona, kungani ezinye izinto ezisemkhathini ke sinqatshiwe, kanye nendlela elingatholakala ngayo ukudalwa eyayenziwe.

ekuqaleni

Eziphilayo eplanethini yethu kwakungenakwenzeka ukube bekungengenxa ye umoya wakhe. Futhi akusiwona kuphela mpilo esiwuphefumulayo, ngasendleleni, ke iqukethe phezu nje 20%, kodwa futhi iqiniso ukuthi kudala ingcindezi ezidingekile izidalwa eziphilayo futhi zivikela emisebeni yelanga.

Ngokwe-definition kososayensi, umkhathi - kungcono imvilophi gaseous le planethi, lapho siphenduka ehambisana nesiphithiphithi. + Ukukhuluma nje, ukuthi njalo kuthé phezu nathi isisindo salo esikhulu igesi cluster, kodwa isisindo singabonwa kanye Luhambo Zomhlaba, ngoba bazalwa ezimweni ezinjalo futhi bajwayele. Kodwa akubona bonke zasemkhathini nenhlanhla ukuba nalo. Ngakho lokho iplanethi ayinakho emkhathini? Moon kulesi sibalo ngeke samukele, ngoba zonke satellite efanayo.

mercury

Mercury - the iplanethi esiseduzane ilanga. Ngenxa yalokhu ukusondela, azizwa izinguquko esesabeka lokushisa ngosuku futhi ohlangothini ebusuku kanye nomthelela emisebeni enamandla. Isibhakabhaka eziteshini ucwaningo it is ezingaguquki kuphela e wawubonakalisa asalile futhi ingxenyana evamile dvuhtrillionnuyu emhlabeni. Ukukhuluma ngokuvamile, akusiyo nhlobo khona. Into njengomoya-mpilo, isikhutha carbon atholakala trace amanani. Ngakho umbuzo ngalokho iplanethi ayinakho emkhathini, Impendulo isobala: kuba Mercury.

Kodwa ngasizathu simbe wayethethelela engalali, ngokuphambene uMhlaba noma ezinye izinto ezisemkhathini? Into ungubani, ukuthi imfundo yakhe izimo ezifanele kudingeka. Futhi Mercury kufana inyanga ukuthi ngaso sonke isikhathi ebheke ilanga elilodwa. Ezinsikeni zawo lokushisa nsuku zonke ifinyelela 349,9, ngenkathi ebusuku -170 degrees Celsius. Lezi izimo akakwazi ngokuthi ukhululekile. Futhi ngisho noma ngabe-ke isimo sezulu ohlangothini shady we yiqhwa igesi futhi uwela izinsalela okuqinile, bese ngenxa ukuncishiswa ingcindezi ukusheshe emkhathini ohlangothini libalele, negunya phezu kwawo wonke ngqo yi efanayo.

On umbuzo lokho iplanethi ayinakho emkhathini, ihlelwa, kodwa kuthiwani nezinye izindikimba zasezulwini kwesimiso sethu?

Venus

Ngokulandelayo, ngemva Mercury, iplanethi - kungcono Venus. Ukuba khona igobolondo igesi kuso wavula uqobo Mikhail Lomonosov. Futhi obukhulu kakhulu, kuze kube sezingeni lokuba ngokusebenzisa kwakungenakwenzeka ukuba abheke phezulu uma nje ayenzi eSoviet isikhala esiteshini ngo-1970.

Atmosphere umakhelwane emhlabeni siqukethe ngokuyisisekelo-carbon dioxide, ngenxa okuyinto greenhouse nethonya elinamandla kwenzeka, futhi izinga lokushisa ebusweni degrees 400 Celsius futhi kusukela sulfuric acid izimvula ukwenza kube esiwugwadule kakhulu abaphenyi esizayo. Ngakho ukuthi umoya wale planethi futhi lokhu Infernal.

Mars

On Mars, izimo ezingekho njengokungathi zikhona umoya tshwala kuyinto rarefied kakhulu, uma kuqhathaniswa nabangu-Earth, kanye umfutho incane izikhathi 160 kunobukaJohane ebusweni iplanethi yethu. Siqukethe imvilophi yayo gaseous ka 95%-carbon dioxide. Futhi nokho ikhandidethi esiyinhloko terraforming, ngoba amandla lehla imini nobusuku okushisa nezinye izimo ziyamukeleka ngempela. Ngaphandle suit, yebo, awukwazi ukuphila, kodwa musa Fry echibini tin ketshezi njengamafutha ku Venus.

Nokho, ngenkathi lokhu kuphela uhlelo, futhi abantu lapho musa ngisho ifike.

Jupiter

Lokhu giant igesi, ngokuvumelana izibalo ososayensi kungase kahle abe kwenye inkanyezi. Kodwa isisindo wakhe kwadingeka akwanele ukuba cindezela hydrogen ne ukusebenzisa esifubeni yayo yokusabela iArmagedoni.

Atmosphere amaplanethi yalolu hlobo bahlanganisa ikakhulu e-hydrogen, futhi icubungula it in ezinzima kakhulu. Lokho kukhona vortex eyodwa kuphela asemkhathini, okuyinto okubonakale phezu iminyaka engamakhulu amathathu - isendaweni eyodwa ebomvu ezansi emhlabeni.

Saturn

Njengazo zonke imidondoshiya igesi Saturn siqukethe ngokuyisisekelo hydrogen. It alupheli imimoya, umbani kanye aurora ngisho akuvamile uyalandelwa.

Uranus ne-Neptune

Bobabili iplanethi efihla amafu e-hydrogen, i-methane ne-helium. Neptune, ngasendleleni, irekhodi ukuze isivinini somoya ngaphezulu - okuningi njengoba 700 amakhilomitha ngehora!

Pluto

Ukukhumbula into efana iplanethi kungekho umoya, kunzima ingasaphathwa Pluto. Ukuze Mercury kuye, yebo, kuze kube: igesi egobolondweni "kuphela" ezikhathini 7000 ngaphansi obukhulu kunomhlaba. Kodwa iplanethi ezikude kakhulu kodwa kancane-ifundelwe. Mayelana umkhathi futhi kangako - ke ukuthi has a-methane.

Indlela ukudala isimo ukuphila

Umqondo amakoloni kwamanye amaplanethi is haunted ososayensi impela ekuqaleni kwenkathi isikhala. Futhi ngaphezulu terraforming (indalo iplanethi sikulungele ukuba kuphilwe kuso izimo ngaphandle ukuvikelwa). Konke lokhu kuze kube manje ezingeni imicabango, kodwa ngaleso Mars efanayo ukudala isimo ngempela enengqondo. Le nqubo eyinkimbinkimbi multistage, kodwa umqondo zalo eziyisisekelo imi kanje: fafaza phezu amagciwane, okuzokwenza ukhiqize carbon dioxide ukwandisa kwabantu imvilophu igesi, kanye kuyanda lokushisa. Ngemva kwalokho, baqala encibilika iqhwa polar, futhi amanzi ngeke shabalala ngokuphelele ngenxa ukwanda yokucindezelwa. Bese izimvula, futhi phansi uzolunga ukutshala.

Ngakho esiphethweni ngakho, lokho planethi cishe elingenalo emkhathini.