Uhlelo Heliocentric emisebenzini uCopernicus, Kepler, Newton

Umbuzo we okuphathelene nokwakheka kwendawo yonke futhi indawo kuwo Zomhlaba iplanethi nempucuko womuntu ososayensi nesithakazelo nezazi zefilosofi kusukela kudala. Kwaphela isikhathi eside ebaleka ukuthi okuthiwa Ptolemaic uhlelo, kamuva eyabizwa ngokuthi geocentric. Ngokusho kwakhe, lo umhlaba uphakathi nendawo emkhathini, futhi emhlabeni kwenza isendleleni eya kwamanye amaplanethi, inyanga, ilanga, izinkanyezi, nezinye izindikimba zasezulwini. Nokho, ngo-ngasekupheleni kweNkathi Ephakathi sase kukunikeza ubufakazi bokuthi anele, ukuthi ukuqonda okunjalo wendawo yonke akulona iqiniso.

Ngokokuqala ngqá umqondo wokuthi Sun enkabeni Galaxy wethu, saveza sefilosofi esidumile asekuqaleni Renaissance Nikolay Kuzansky, kodwa incwadi yakhe yabangela inguquko kunalokho ngemibono ngokwemvelo futhi akukho ubufakazi bezinkanyezi akuzange kuhambisane.

Heliocentric uhlelo zomhlaba njengenhlangano ebalulekile indlela abheka ngayo izinto ngokwesayensi, kusekelwa ubufakazi obuzwakalayo, ekuqaleni lasungulwa ekhulwini XVI, lapho usosayensi basePoland uCopernicus enyathelisa incwadi yakhe ukunyakaza amaplanethi, kuhlanganise i-Earth uzungeza ilanga. Umfutho ukudalwa lo mbono wakhonza njengephayona okwashiwo eside kwesibhakabhaka Usosayensi othile ngenxa asenza ukuthi ukunyakaza eziyinkimbinkimbi amaplanethi, esekelwe imodeli geocentric ukuchaza engenakwenzeka. uhlelo Heliocentric wabahlathululela yokuthi nge okwandisa ibanga eLangeni, amaplanethi isivinini encishisiwe kakhulu. Kulokhu, uma iplanethi ingaphansi kweso ngemuva Earth, kubonakala ukuthi uqala ukunyakaza nasemuva.

Eqinisweni, ngalesi sikhathi lena nje umzimba wasezulwini ngaleso ibanga esiphezulu eLangeni, ngakho-ke kubambezela ijubane. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi Copernican uhlelo heliocentric zomhlaba enezinto eziningi ezingezinhle, ngisho lathathwa uhlelo Ptolemaic. Ngakho, usosayensi Polish babekholelwa ukuthi, ngokungafani kuya kwamanye amaplanethi, Umhlaba ihamba ngaphakathi wo orbit ngokulinganayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wathi lo nendawo emkhathini akuyona umzimba kakhulu ezibaluleke kwasezulwini njengezindlalifa maphakathi orbit eMhlabeni, okuyinto kuvumelana Sun ikude ephelele.

Zonke lezi ukungalungi bakwazi ukuthola futhi anqobe usosayensi German J. Kepler. uhlelo Heliocentric okwabonakala kuye iqiniso obungenakuphikwa, ngaphezu kwalokho, naye wayekholelwa ukuthi kwase kuyisikhathi ukubala izinga ohlelweni lwethu kwamaplanethi.

Ngemva ucwaningo eside futhi onzima, okwakuthatha ingxenye esebenzayo, usosayensi Danish T. Brahe, Kepler waphetha ngokuthi, okokuqala, ukuthi ilanga liyisikhungo weJiyomethri kohlelo kwamaplanethi lapho Earth wethu fanele.
Okwesibili, i-Earth, efana namanye amaplanethi, ihamba Ukuboshelwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, trajectory motion yayo - akulona iqiniso mbuthano, kodwa lesiyingi, omunye ayegxila kuyo ehlanganisa ilanga.

Okwesithathu, uhlelo heliocentric elapha Kepler osekelwe kuyo zezibalo: ufunda umthetho wakhe wesithathu usosayensi German yabonisa ukwencika nezikhathi amaplanethi ku ubude zazo zingaphazami.

uhlelo Heliocentric wadala izimo ukuqhubeka physics. Kwakuphakathi nalesi sikhathi lapho Newton, sakhela phezu umsebenzi Kepler, baletha izimiso ezimbili ezibalulekile Mechanics lakhe - inertia futhi kwezinto, okuyinto eyaba kuzithinta yokugcina ukusungulwa kohlelo olusha yonke.