Imyuziyamu ku-VDNKh: izinkolelo, ama-dinosaurs, izithombe, i-cosmonautics

Ekuqaleni, umbukiso wezimpumelelo zomnotho kazwelonke wasungulwa ukuze kuphakanyiswe ukuthanda izwe izakhamizi futhi kubonise amandla ezweni. Igama eliphindwe kaningi igama lishintshe, kodwa okuyisisekelo salo mcimbi akuzange kushintshwe. Ngalesi sikhathi i-museum e-VDNH ichaza ngezigaba zokuthuthukiswa kanye nokwakhiwa komlando waseRussia ekhulwini lama-26 lempi.

Umlando we-VDNKh

Kusukela ngo-1939 kuya ku-1959, i-All-Union Agricultural Exhibition yabanjwa, lapho abakhiqizi abavelele bevela kulo lonke izwe babuthana futhi babonisa impumelelo yabo. Kuphela abelusi nabalimi abavuthiwe kuphela abanikezwa ilungelo elihle lokuxoshwa eMoscow ukuba bahlanganyele kulo mcimbi omkhulu.

Ukusuka ngo-1959 kuya ku-1991 kwaba umbukiso wokufeza komnotho kazwelonke we-USSR. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, impumelelo yezobuchwepheshe nezesayensi yezwe yabonakala emaphakathini. Insimu yaqhubeka yanda, futhi izintambo zanda, zakhiwa ezintsha. Kwakungenakuqhathaniswa ukuzibandakanya embukisweni enhloko-dolobha.

Kusukela ngo-1991 kuya ku-2014 isakhiwo esikhulu sasibizwa ngokuthi Isikhungo Sokubukisa Isi-Russian.

Ekuqaleni, isayithi yokwakha lakhethwa enyakatho-mpumalanga yeMoscow. Ukungena ku-VDNKh kuvulwa isango elihlanganisiwe, elihlaba umxhwele ekwakhiweni kwalo. Insimu yonke ihlanganisa indawo yamahektha angaphezu kwama-520. Isakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi manje sihlanganisa i-Botanical Garden ne-Ostankino Park. Ngokwesilinganiso salo, Isikhungo Sobukhosi Sase-All-Russian siphakathi kwemiboniso emihlanu emikhulu emhlabeni.

Imyuziyamu edumile kunazo zonke eVDNH

Okwamanje, iminyuziyamu eminingi ivuliwe eMoscow eVDNH. Okudume kakhulu futhi kuvame ukuvakashelwa yi-Museum of Astronautics, i-Museum of Animation, i-Museum of Dinosaurs, i-Museum of Illusions. Bobabili izingane kanye nabantu abadala bajabulela ukuvakashela imibukiso emisha nemiboniso ngenjabulo enkulu.

Iyini izwe lezinkolelo?

Enye iminyuziyamu e-VDNKh ibonisa ukucabanga okubonakalayo okuzungezile umuntu ekuphileni kwansuku zonke, kodwa kungabonakali iso elingalutho. Kulokhu, i-Museum of Illusions e-VDNH - lena ingenye yezindawo ezimbalwa lapho kungenakwenzeka khona kuphela, kodwa futhi kuyadingeka ukuthwebula isithombe. Lo mbukiso unamakhulu angaphezu kwamakhulu wehlelwe kahle emisebenzini ye-3D-format. Abaculi abavela kulo lonke izwe basebenze ekwakheni lo mbukiso, kwaba yindalo ehlukile yohlu lwayo. I-Museum of Illusions e-VDNKh iqukethe ukudweba okuletha abantu eduze kwezimo zokuphila ezijwayele kakhulu.

Abavakashele embukisweni abasibo abangaphandle, kodwa abahlanganyeli abagcwele kulokho okwenzekayo. Ukuhamba nge-Titanic, igumbi lezingane elinamathoyizi amakhulu, ama-alligators ezinonya kanye ne-premium evela kuMongameli wezwe - lokhu akuwona lonke uhlu lwezimo ezethulwa. Zonke lezi zithombe zokudweba ezingavamile zingacatshangwa ngamaruble angamakhulu amathathu namashumi ayisihlanu kuphela, kanti injabulo evela kulokho okubonayo iyoba yinto engabalulekile. Izwe lezinkolelo zomuntu linikezwa ngokugcwele esigungwini sama-55 sombukiso weVVC.

World of Paleontology

I-Museum of Dinosaurs e-VDNKh inegama lesibili - i-paleontological. Ukuvezwa okwenziwe ezindongeni zayo kucebile kakhulu futhi kuhlukile. Lapha ziqoqa izinto zokuzikhandla, ezitshela ngokuthuthukiswa komhlaba kusukela emsuka wazo. I-museum e-VDNKh nsuku zonke iqoqa inani elikhulu lezivakashi. Lo mboniso utholakala ngamamitha ayizinkulungwane eziyishumi nesishiyagalolunye zamakhilomitha angu-57 ku-57 pavilion.

Idolobha lama-dinosaurs yikhombisa ukusebenzisana ngezinhlobonhlobo ezikhangayo. Lapha awukwazi ukubona kuphela amathambo amahlumela wezilwane ezihamba phambili, kodwa futhi uzijwayele ngesandla sokuqala. Ama-dinosaurs aphile avele emnyuziyamu ngo-2008, okwahlukana kakhulu kulo mbukiso. Izidalwa ezimbalwa zezilwane zasendulo zasendulo zivule amaphiko, zikhuphuke futhi zihambe!

Umqondo wokwakha umbukiso onjalo wafika enhloko yomkhiqizi we-Argentina, futhi wawenza eminyakeni emihlanu. Manje isikhangiso sihamba emhlabeni jikelele futhi siqoqa izigidi zabantu ababukeli.

I-Museum of Dinosaurs ku-VDNKh yezindwendwe ezincane kunazo zonke inikeza i-laboratory yesithakazelo esithakazelisayo lapho ingaqhuba khona ukuhlolwa nokucwaninga. Ukukhanga okubandakanya "Ungubani i-dinosaur?" Iheha ukunakwa kwazo zonke izivakashi kumamyuziyamu.

Hlanganisa i-cartoon world

I-museum ye-animation e-VDNH inendawo ebalulekile phakathi kweziboniso zembukiso. Izivakashi eziningi embukisweni zinesithakazelo lapho izindaba ezithakazelisayo ezithakazelisayo nezinhlamvu ze-puppet zivela khona. Bobabili abadala nabantwana abanesithakazelo esiqotho bahlola imiboniso yombukiso.

Umlando wonke wezithombe zeRussia nezomhlaba, izinto eziqanjiwe, ngenxa yokuthi izithombe zangempela ziphilwa - konke lokhu kuyamangalisa futhi kuyamangaza. Emasimini okumboniswa kukhona izinto eziphathelene nabaculi abadume kakhulu kanye nabaphindaphindi be-Soviet period.

Izivakashi azikwazi ukubuka kuphela izinto eziqanjiwe zomcabango womuntu, kodwa futhi ziqaphele yonke inqubo yokuzalwa kwe-cartoon entsha.

Ngenxa yokusayina kwenkontileka neyinye yeziteshi ze-American TV, iminyuziyamu ivele emnyuziyamu, lapho imibukiso yembonini ye-animation yaseMelika ihanjiswa khona. I-museum ye-animation e-VDNKh isebenza nsuku zonke (ngaphandle kweMsombuluko) futhi ilinde izivakashi zayo ukuba zizinikele emfihlakalo yokudala imidwebo.

Ubunzulu besikhala esingavamile

I-museum e-VDNKh, eyinikezelwe ekutadisheni nasekunqobeni yonke indawo, idonsela abantu abavela ezweni lonke. Zonke izenzakalo zokuqala nezintsha ezenzakalweni zesikhala zinikezwa lapha. Abahlanganyeli be-excursion bangavakashela isikhungo sokulawula izindiza ngesincane, igumbi lesigceme elifana nengqikithi, ihhovisi "Buran" kuyi-version exhumana.

Ngesikhathi sokuvakasha, umhlahlandlela wezobuchwepheshe ukhuluma ngazo zonke izenzakalo ezibalulekile emkhakheni we-cosmonautics waseRussia, kusukela ekuqalisweni kokuqala kwe- satellite yokufakelwa nokuphela ngezindiza zabantu emibutshweni enamandla kakhulu esikhathini sethu. Emnyuziyamu kukhona ihholo le-cinema lapho ungabuka khona i-slide-ifilimu yama-thematic. Labo abanesithakazelo bangagqoka umfaniswano wangempela we-cosmonaut futhi bahlangabezane nazo zonke izinkinga zokunyakaza endaweni yokupaka. Ngendlela engavamile, ungathatha isithombe, esizohlala isikhathi eside enkumbulweni yokuvakashela le ndawo ephawulekayo.

I-museum e-VDNKh ayisoze yaba nalutho. Iqoqa izenzakalo ezinikezelwe ezinsukwini ezibalulekile zokuhlola isikhala.

Ukuvakashela umbukiso kuba ukucwiliswa okungenakulibaleka emlandweni - kusukela ngesikhathi ama-dinosaurs kuya kubuchwepheshe besikhala esisha.