Iyini ubuhlanga: ukubonakaliswa kwalo nomlando wezokuthuthukiswa

Namuhla emhlabeni kunombono omkhulu wemibono ehlukahlukene yezenhlalo nezombangazwe. Ekhulwini leminyaka elidlule, le nkinga yabangelwa ukuvela esiteji somhlaba sokuhamba okunjengobandlululo. Lesi siqondiso sabangela ukubuyekezwa okuphambene kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, kuyini ubuhlanga?

Igama ngokwayo laqala ukulotshwa kwisichazamazwi sesiFulentshi saseLarousse ngonyaka onyakeni owodwa namakhulu ayisishiyagalolunye namashumi amathathu nambili. Lapho impendulo yombuzo othi "ukubandlulula" yile ndlela elandelayo: kuyisistimu ebiza ukuphakama komncintiswano owodwa phezu kwabanye. Ingabe kungokomthetho?

Ngokwesichazamazwi esikhulu sezomthetho, ngaphansi kokuhlelwa kwe-Sukharev ne-Krutskikh, ubandlululo ngenye yezenzo ezinkulu zomhlaba jikelele. Kuyisimo sengqondo kanye nesethi yokubandlulula esekelwe ekukhohlisweni ngokohlanga nokucwasa.

Kuyini ukucwasa ubuhlanga futhi kubonakala ngani? Inhlangano yokwakha kanye nemisebenzi yezikhungo zalesi siqondiso kuholela enkingeni yokungalingani, kanye nomqondo wokuthi ubudlelwane obunjalo phakathi kwamaqembu ahlukene abantu bufaneleke ngokubili kokubili kokuziphatha nokuziphatha, kwezombangazwe nakwezesayensi. Lezi zinkolelo zinezizathu ezisekelwe ekuhambiseni ukubonakaliswa ezingeni lomthetho futhi ngokusebenza.

Iyini ubuhlanga? Leli yindinganiso noma yiliphi iqembu lobuhlanga noma lobuhlanga elinelungelo elingenangqondo lokubusa abanye abantu (noma kunjalo, kunezizathu ezithile zokungaboni ngaso sonke isikhathi kusukela ekubukeni kwezimfundiso ngokwazo). Ngokwenza njalo, lokhu kuboniswa ekucindezelweni kweqembu labantu nganoma yiziphi izimpawu (umbala wesikhumba, ukuzala, isizwe noma isizwe). Emhlanganweni wezizwe ekuqedeni izinhlobo zokucwaswa, ngonyaka owodwa wamakhulu ayisishiyagalolunye namashumi ayisithupha nantandathu kuthiwa ukuthi ubuhlanga bubugebengu. Noma yikuphi ukubonakaliswa kwayo kujeziswa ngumthetho.

Ngokwalo mhlangano, noma yikuphi ukuvinjelwa, ukukhetha noma ukukhishwa okusekelwe embala wesikhumba, ubuhlanga noma imvelaphi, ehlose ukubhubhisa noma ukunciphisa amalungelo okuqashelwa, kanye nokunciphisa amathuba nokukhululeka komuntu ezombusazwe, ezomnotho, namasiko Noma impilo yomphakathi.

Leli gama elibuzwayo libuyele emuva ekhulwini leshumi nesishiyagalolunye, lapho umFulentshi uGobbingo ethumela umqondo wokuphakama komncintiswano we- Aryan ngaphezu kwawo wonke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubufakazi bokubheka ngobuqiniso beqiniso babuhlanganisiwe kulo mbono. Inkinga yokunyakaza okunjengobandlululo e-United States (i-United States of America) yayinzima kakhulu. Inani elikhulu labantu base-Afrika-baseMelika, abantu bomdabu, abafudukayo bavele benza izenzo ezinkulu ngokusekelwe kobandlululo lwezinhlobonhlobo. Futhi manje, ubandlululo eMelika buhlotshaniswa nemisebenzi yeqembu elibi kakhulu leKu Klux Klan.

Phakathi nekhulu leminyaka elidlule, kwakuyizimo zokuphakama kwabanye abantu phezu kwamanye, athuthukiswe ngokufakwa kweDarwinism, eugenics, Malthusianism, ifilosofi yokukhathazeka nokuhlukumezeka, i-elitism yizifilosofi ezifana neHickraft, Kidd, Lapuj, Volta, Chamberlain, Amon, Nietzsche, Schoppenhauer, I-ideology ye-fascism. Babeka isisekelo sale mfundiso, eqinisekisa futhi ekhuthaza ukubandlululwa, ukucwaswa ngokobandlululo, ubandlululo, imibono mayelana nokuphakama "kohlanga oluhlanzekile lwama-Aryan" phezu kwabo bonke abanye.