Kanjani ukuyeka lwemithambo ukopha ekhaya?

Kuzo zonke lwemithambo ukopha ukopha kubhekwa ayingozi kakhulu. Ngaphambi ukuqonda izici lwemithambo ukopha, udinga chaza inshokutsi yetinhlobo ohlelweni lwemithambo iyonke.

Ngakho, umuntu ophakeme uhlelo - uhlelo lemithambo - izitsha ngobukhulu ukuthi baphathe igazi enhliziyweni.

Nokho Umthambo elise ayikajuli, uma kusekhona ukopha kwemithambo yegazi, indoda, uma ungenawo ukunikeza usizo ngesikhathi esifanele kusheshe izolahleka.

Ikakhulukazi, uma elimele carotid, femoral noma axillary Umthambo, ukufa angenzeka hlangana imizuzu emibili noma emithathu. Ukuze kugwenywe lokhu, kubalulekile ukuba ayeke onomopho kusayithi yokulimala. Ngenxa yalesi Umthambo is uqale ukucindezela kancane ngenhla isilonda. Kunezindlela eziningana amaphuzu emzimbeni womuntu, ngokuchofoza ukuthi, ungakwazi kalula futhi ngokushesha phusha elilodwa noma kwenye Umthambo.

Kodwa lolu hlobo usizo kungokwesikhashana, kuthatha nje uzokwenza ngebhandeshi ingcindezi. stop lwemithambo ukopha kufanele kwenziwe ngokushesha. Ngoba zonke ukubalwa yesibili. Igazi has umthombo (okusizwa ukushaya yegazi kwenzeka ngokuvumelana isigqi inhliziyo) lingaba likhulu ngakho ukopha. Ngokwesilinganiso, kuqala ziyolekelela une imizuzu 1-2 kuphela.

Misa ukopha kwemithambo yegazi kuyadingeka ngezigaba. Isigaba sokuqala - ngokucindezelwa i Umthambo esikhunjeni. Khona-ke iqala esigabeni sesibili - ukunqunywa ibhandishi (tourniquet).

Ngaleso sikhathi kukhona ngopha Umthambo femoral, ngokuvamile nekwendlala ngebhandeshi ingcindezi kasisizi ngokuphelele. ukopha ababhekene nesimo esinje kungabaduduza wayeka ngosizo agqagqene izihibe noma amahanisi. Uma ungakwazi ukuthola tourniquet yezokwelapha, sebenzisa into Ungashintshanisa kuye - isikhafu, uthayi inabukeni, njll Lapho nekwendlala amahanisi kudingeka ubeke isembozo Imbondela nge gauze noma ngebhandeshi, ngaphandle kokunikezela isikhumba kanye kwalapho kuhlangana khona imizwa.

Kukhona izimiso ezithile tourniquet ngokuvumelana indawo umonakalo Umthambo:

1. Uma umthambo lilimele endaweni nasemilenzeni engenhla, evutha isidingo abeke phezu kwehlombe. Lapho ezilimele nemilenze ephansi, ukunqunywa wenziwa phakathi kwethanga.
2. Kuyadingeka ukuba sisebenzise tourniquet Friend ngokwanele, kodwa musa phezu-qinisa kwezicubu. Kungaba nemiphumela emibi (ngenxa yokucinana igazi iyeke aluka)
3. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi kubalulekile siyophawula isikhathi lapho tourniquet lasetshenziswa. Udinga ushiye uphawu ephepheni, bese unamathisela lokhu inothi Ingubo isisulu. Khona-ke leli phuzu isikhathi irekhodi yezokwelapha.
4. OKUBALULEKILE: akuvumelekile ukuphoqelela plait kule aphansi esitho esifundeni isikhathi esingaphezu kwesigamu sehora, kanti endaweni ehlombe - imizuzu engaphezu kuka-45.
5. Khumbula ukuthi ukopha kwemithambo yegazi iyeke kuphela tourniquet efanele. Futhi qaphela ukuthi phezu wiring akuvunyelwe ukuphoqelela noma yimuphi sigqoka: Kumelwe ube amahanisi ezinhle futhi ngokucacile ibukwe.

Lapho isisulu usizo lokuqala, kudingeka ngokuphuthumayo uyiswa a isikhungo sokwelapha. Uma wenza lokhu ngokushesha akunakwenzeka ke ngemva tourniquet eside esiphezulu kufanele buthaka kancane kule ngekota yehora, bese uphinda qinisa.

Kukhona inkolelo yokungafi ukopha kufihlwe. Basuke kangaka okuthiwa ngoba awabonakali ngokubona okubonakala ngeso lenyama. ukopha okunjalo kungenzeka in iziguli isilonda esiswini noma isilonda duodenal. Igazi ukulahlekelwa kulokhu kuyingozi kakhulu, ngoba anaemia ithuthuka ngokushesha. Lolu hlobo ukopha kuchazwa kwizimo zamalabhorekthi obukhethekile fecal igazi nokulumba.

Khumbula ukuthi ukopha kwemithambo yegazi kuyingozi kakhulu ukuphila komuntu, ngakho uma kwadingeka ukuba kube nezinto zokwelapha zezinga ukuba nesineke ezinjalo, ingabe-ke ngokushesha futhi ngokuzethemba!