Incazelo Jikelele nomlando izindiza Fokker-70

-70 - самолёт , который был создан в Нидерландах конструкторами одноимённой компании в 1993 году. Fokker -70 - indiza, owamiswa ngo-Netherlands, i-eponymous Abaklami inkampani ngo-1993. Inhloso Its main kwaba ukuqaliswa emoyeni umgibeli zokuthutha phezu amafushane. Phakathi imodeli wokusebenza wakhe idumela okuthiwa izindiza yenkampani.

Umlando omfishane

Umsebenzi ukudalwa lokhu izindiza kwaqala ngo-1992. Umgomo oyinhloko bezingelwa onjiniyela yenkampani, kwaba esikhundleni esiphelelwe ngesikhathi F-28 ekuphonsweni, imodeli ngempumelelo futhi zanamuhla.

Ukundiza aseqala sibonelo Fokker-70 eyenziwa kusukela sezindiza kuya Vonsdrehte ngo-1993. Phezu kokuphothula lolu hlelo indiza yokuhlola indiza umise ngokwaso njengoba imodeli okwamanje ngaphansi ezinomsindo kanye nangesivinini kunalokho ekuqaleni kulindeleke.

Okthoba 14, 1994 airliner lithole FAA isitifiketi naseNetherlands. Zingakapheli izinsuku eziyishumi ngemva kwalokho, inkampani iFord Motor Company lithole ibhanoyi lokuqala ukukhiqizwa lokhu ukuguqulwa.

Amakhasimende lokuqala

I izethulo zomphakathi senziwe Juni 1993 njengengxenye embukisweni zezindiza e-Paris. -70 от индонезийских авиаперевозчиков Sempati Air и Pelita Air Service. Ngisho nangaleso sikhathi, inkampani yokukhiqiza lithole i-oda aseqala Fokker -70 imishini nanhlanu kusukela izindiza Indonesian Sempati Air futhi pelita Air Service.

Phakathi ngabameli izindiza yokuqala yaseYurophu ikhasimende kwaba senkampani British Midlands, okuyinto ngo-November 1993 Isivumelwano esasayinwa ukuba eside ukuqasha ezinhlanu izindiza. ngemva nje kwenyanga, Dutch ithengiswe amabili izindiza wenkampani American Mesa emoyeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inkontileka inikeza ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthenga eminye imishini eziyisithupha ezengeziwe.

Izici Key

-70 имеет узкий фюзеляж и довольно скромные габариты. Indiza Fokker -70 has a fuselage emincane futhi usayizi sasivumela nesizotha. Ikakhulukazi, nobude bawo 30,91 metres, futhi ukuphakama - 8,51 amamitha. Kulokhu i span izindiza iphiko kuyinto 28,08 amamitha. Of esiphezulu Take-off isisindo umshini isethwe ezingeni amathani 36,74. Airliner eyenzelwe ezokuthutha ngesikhathi esisodwa abagibeli bengekho ngaphezu kwama-79. Amatilosi kuhlanganisa abantu ababili. Indiza uyakwazi ukufeza izindiza at ibanga amakhilomitha ayibi ngaphezu kuka-2000.

Model ifakwe turbojets ezimbili-Rolls-Royce Tay Mk.620. Ukudonsa amandla ngamunye wabo 6290 kg. Basuke ezibekwe emva umshini. Likhono amathangi fuel 9640 amalitha. Izikhungo ophahleni kukhawulwe 10 700 metres uphawu. Cruise isivinini umkhumbi 850 km / h.

Le ndiza esetshenziswa Avionics Inkampani "UCollins", oluthobelana ngokugcwele ARINC-700. Ulwazi mayelana nezici indiza yenjini futhi on-ebhodini izinhlelo luboniswa abashayeli abayisithupha umbala izikrini digital. Kukhona imodeli futhi uhlelo zokuxilonga.

salon

-70. Manje amagama ambalwa mayelana ekuhanjisweni abagibeli endaweni Fokker -70. является довольно простой и очень похожа на другие модели в нише самолётов, рассчитанных на 70-80 человек. Icebo endlwaneni eyakhiwe ulula futhi kufana kakhulu kweminye imihlobo endaweni izindiza niche, eyenzelwe abantu 70-80. Njengoba kuphawuliwe ngenhla, izinjini zitholakala engxenyeni umsila, Nokho, ukuthenga amathikithi for liner lokhu ukuguqulwa, kungcono ukuthi ukhethe izindawo engxenyeni phambi noma phakathi, lapho umsindo cishe lingekho.

ukukhiqizwa Ukuphela

Ngo-1995, ngemva izinkampani inguqulelo Fokker e impahla umnikazi omusha, isikhundla salo siye sawohloka kakhulu kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umthelela ongemuhle linqoba emakethe ngesikhathi yokugcwala. Ngenxa yalokho, ngo-March 1996, kwaba ukuqaphela ucabanga yenkampani. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ezinye akukenziwa ekupheleni okulindile futhi yayala izimoto. Ngo-April 1997, i-Dutch yezindiza KLM kokugcina airliner wakhululwa.

Linani selilonkhe lebantfu labange izimoto 47 baye baqoqa ngesikhathi ukukhiqizwa serial izindiza (kuhlanganise 1 prototype). -70 продолжают активно эксплуатироваться не одной европейской авиакомпанией. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ucabanga inkathi onobuhle yomenzi kungukuthi eseqedile, ngoba ngaleso sikhathi lo izindiza Fokker -70 siqhubeke ngenkuthalo axhaphaze hhayi omunye yezindiza European.