Indlela akha igama Hungarian. Inani izibongo ezivamile eRussia nase-Ukraine

BaseHungary, noma Magyars njengoba bazibiza, kusingathwa emhlabeni wonke. Ngaphezu kwalokho abuyela emazweni awo, imizana Hungarian wonke ezikhona naseNtshonalanga ye-Ukraine (eTranscarpathia), Poland, Romania, Slovakia. BaseHungary Abaningi baye bathutha yokuhlala kwezilwandle unomphela - e-USA kanye nase-Canada. Cishe abayizigidi ezingu-4 abantu eRussia bazibheke baseHungary yobuhlanga. izenzakalo zomlando Magyars exutshwe nezinye izizwe, futhi ngokuvamile yilabo ababizwa ngamagama Hungarian ngisho nokuwabona yisimo sakhe sengqondo maqondana kulesisizwe.

Umlando egameni

Enye igama laleli abantu - Ugric. Ikhaya ukuba abacwaningi esizweni ayimizulane onougrov ukholelwa ukuthi empumalanga esifundeni Urals, kusuka lapho bethuthela endaweni ukufudumala, wawela Carpathians kanye wathola ekhaya somfula Urals Ephakathi.

Isimo Hungarian kwamiswa ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-11. Ethnic Magyar indawo zivame zihleliwe abameleli bezinye izizwe, izinkolelo zenkolo efanayo baganiselana futhi ixubene lalolo hlanga. kokuhlala isikhathi eside isimo Austro-Hungarian kuye kwasho ukuthi kwakheka umndeni Austro-Hungarian.

ulimi Hungarian futhi amagama umlando

Naphezu imvelo eduze yokuzalwa ulimi lwesiSlavic futhi iqembu Roman-zamaJalimane we Finno-Ugric ulimi umkhaya imele wedwa. Leli qiniso futhi uchaza indlela eyingqayizivele ekwakhekeni amagama nesibongo. Kuze ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-13 zazingekho nesibongo Hungarian (kuvamile ukuba abantu abaningi Slavic). Ukuze zibhekisela ebuntwini bomuntu, naphezu ekilasini lakhe, kodwa igama isicelo.

amagama Hungarian uyiqambe ngokuthi isiphawulo labafanelekako. ukuqokwa Double lomuntu ekuqaleni basakaza kuphela phakathi basebukhosini kuphela, phakathi kwamadoda asebukhosini, ngemva kwesikhashana - phakathi bendawo. Kubi ongumlimi abangenamihlaba wahlala isikhathi eside Besfamilnov ngokuphelele kwaze kwaba sekhulwini le-18 ayitholanga umthetho wobukhosi ezidinga wonke ukugqoka igama.

amagama Hungarian: umsuka

iqembu lucebe Lokudabuka Hungarian izibongo babe imithombo eminingana.

• Iqembu ezivamile siqukethe amagama etholakala kulo mkhakha, umsebenzi, ukuhweba noma isikhundla labetibambile: Molnar (miller), Ah (umbazi), Ubaba (yompristi), Kovač (Smith), Rakosi (ngokwezwi nezwi esho "umdlavuza", abizwa kanjalo umdobi) .
• kunensimbi ezinjalo ezivamile iguqulwe amagama obaba. Le mfundo usuthandwa okwengeziwe ngenxa yokuthi xhuma ayamukelekanga igama patronymic we baseHungary. igama likababa sika njengoba izibongo ngokuvamile simi kuze kube phakade: Peter Sándor futhi Sándor Peter - bangabantu ehluke ngokuphelele. Ukuze sicacise, ngikhuluma ngani, amadokhumenti, amafomu, izinhlu, kukhona ikholomu, okhombisa igama likamama sasekhaya. Ngezinye izikhathi igama nesibongo kayise enamathiselwe y (i), njengophawu lokuthi "umuntu" - Miklos. Enye - ukwengeza igama elithi "indodana" ( "phi"): Peterfi, Mantorfi.
• amagama amaningi Hungarian kwakhiwa endaweni lokuzalwa. Amagama emizaneni, amadolobha, enqabeni umndeni ngefomu ngqo noma nge s Isijobelelo: Kahlo, Pato, Debreceni, Tordai.
• Iqembu kahle esikhulu lwamagama kwakhiwa kusukela amagama izizwe nezizwe: Yena (a abangamaSerbia), Horvat (Croatia), Nemeth (German), Olah (Romania), njll ...
• Amancane, kodwa kancane kuvamile igama Hungarian ezihambisana nesiqu izici zangaphakathi nezangaphandle lomuntu: Nagy (elikhulu), Boldog (ujabule).

amagama zesifazane

ukuguqulwa engavamile kakhulu lwamagama zabesifazane ngesikhathi umshado. Female izibongo Hungarian namagama - yigama egcwele umyeni wakhe ne ukwengeza ukuphela "kithi." Ngakho, inkosikazi Androsh Kovacs izobizwa Androshny Kovacs. Ukuze ugweme ukudideka, ke waphasisa umthetho lapho abesifazane zanamuhla Unelungelo lokukhetha. Abakwazi inamithiselwe ekupheleni igama (Kovachny) ungagcina igama yentombazane, bungabi kukho double: plus Intombazane umyeni. Kodwa, njengoba izibalo zibonisa, indlela isiko oqinile ukuthi amantombazane amaningi ngesikhathi umshado "kuqanjwe kabusha" indlela endala, okuletha ukudideka abanye phakathi abezinye izizwe engaqaliwe.

"BaseHungary Zethu"

Nokho, abaningi abahlala Ukraine neRussia abazibheki ukuba Magyars yobuhlanga, zizuzwe okhokho isibongo Hungarian. Uhlu izibongo evamile imvelaphi Hungarian kanje.

1. Kovač - wensimbi.
2. Molnar - miller.
3. Horvat - Croatia.
4. Varga - wezicathulo.
5. Nagy - enkulu.
6. UKishi - amancane.
7. Szabo - umsiki.
8. Farkas - impisi.
9. I (a) - Slovakia.
10. Balogh - angamanxele.