Kuyini chauvinism - umlando kanye indima ezweni lanamuhla

Umqondo "chauvinism" kwavela nekhulu le-19 eFrance. Igama ngokwayo lisuselwa egameni isosha endala sikaNapoleon Guard, ubuntu semi edume - Nikolya Shovena de Rochefort, owaba yiqhawe hhayi vaudeville. Chauvin, njengoba besho Izazi-mlando ezithile, insizwa waya sebuthweni yasebukhosini, walimala izikhathi nesikhombisa kanye waqongelela nokuphila kwethu njengabantu ingcebo ezikhethekile. Nokho, kukithi kube sekupheleni kwezinsuku zakhe ezikhulekelwa kukaNapoleon akazange anqikaze ukuyibeka ngokuzwakalayo ingenuously kuka futhi kwakuqala ukwanda nokuhlekwa hhayi kuphela lempi kodwa futhi lezakhamuzi. Leli sosha lafika base ubudala Chauvin kwaba yokushisekela izwe ukuze esikhundleni amashidi Stela Imperial tricolor ifulege futhi balale kuyo.

Unjalo-ke umlando kwethemu. Nokho, kusenomsebenzi omkhulu kungeke kukhishwe mbono kucace mayelana nalokho chauvinism - kuyinto okubekwe ngayo ezingacacile kakhulu. Abanye bathi lokhu ubuzwe kakhulu, abanye - nolaka amafilosofi indoda-ngizonda, nabanye - uhlobo zokucwasa. Nokho, efana ubuzwe akunembile. Okokuqala, kufanele siqonde ukuthi lokhu chauvinism, lokho kufezani?

Njengoba izazi-mlando zithi, chauvinism - akuyona imibono yokungabi nandaba, ngoba kungekho noma iyiphi ukuhleleka kuka ecacile, izinhlelo eziqinile, izindlela eziqondile yokufeza izinhloso kanye nezicelo lenani ngokwesayensi. Chauvinism - kuba ingxenye ngokomzwelo ephawula yesimo sokungabekezelelani emphakathini, njengoba kuqhathaniswa ubuzwe. Izimpande ukuvela lezi imisinga ezimbili ngemibono nazo ezahlukene: yokugcina, njengoba umthetho, kuphakama owayevela esizweni abacindezelwe ebonakaliswa ukuhambisana nezidingo izithakazelo zezwe, emzamweni ukuthuthukisa abantu zawo, okungukuthi, ithwala ngomqondo omuhle. Chauvinism iyona akubona isizwe elibusayo kuzibonakalisa nokwedelela zonke ezinye izizwe, emzamweni ukucindezela noma ukubhujiswa ngisho emzimbeni ka nokwenziwa encane.

chauvinism kuyingozi ikakhulukazi uma kwaba inqubomgomo esemthethweni isimo, ukuthi sigcizelelwa babeka nezaba ngokomthetho. Muva nje, ekhulwini le 30-40s, isintu siye sazibonela lokho kwaletha isimiso sezombangazwe esekelwe ifomu kakhulu iningi chauvinism - nobuNazi. Ezweni lethu, leli gama liye baba ngiyabonga eyaziwa kahle Social Democrats, ngubani ngolaka walwa chauvinism wakha elisha International zomphakathi.

Ngakho, thina esiphethweni ukuthi lokhu chauvinism ku esikalini lonke. Nokho, leli gama lisetshenziswa ngokunganaki, futhi ukunquma eyeqisayo nomphakathi. Ngokwesibonelo, kukhona owesilisa nowesifazane chauvinism - amabili izinhlobonhlobo ngokobulili. Ngamunye wabo libhekene yokuthi is ukubandlulula based khona ku ubulili, abobulili obuhlukile kuthiwa kulokho ayikwazi futhi zonke iphutha lami, khona-ke - ezincane noma ngisho non-akukho. Mhlawumbe ngeke kukusize ngalutho ekuchazeni ukuthi chauvinism besilisa. Kuwo wonke umlando, amasiko amaningi ukwanda kwalesi ubulili namandla kuyo yonke imikhakha yempilo ayebhekwa leto tindlela, kodvwa ukuvela ukulwela amalungelo futhi isifiso zabesifazane kokulingana kwakuyisiqalo ukugxekwa eziyimbangela yalokhu. chauvinism Male lingaphansi ezivamile kanye namafomu onomoya omnene ngenxa zomzimba netimphawu uhlamvu - ezingeni ngamazwi.