Indlela anakekele rose phakathi nonyaka?

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi abantu abaningi simdumise rose futhi lakhula nabo suburban ekhaya izingadi zabo, balimi abaningi abazi indlela yokunakekela rose unyaka wonke. Kunezindlela eziningana kwezinqubo ezidingekayo futhi manipulations ukuthi kumele kwenziwe ensimini rose.

Indlela anakekele rose ebusika? Ngaphambi kweqhwa emhlabeni ezihlabayo aliveza inyongo ibe amagundane. Ngemva kweqhwa, kuyinto efiselekayo uwafihle ezihlabayo okwengeziwe, nagreb kubo sugrobchiki encane. Lokhu ikhava uyobavikela rose kusuka zeqhwa of. Ngenyanga yokugcina ebusika kanye ekuseni entwasahlobo iqhwa kuyadingeka ngezikhathi ukuqothula emhlabeni ezihlabayo yokuvimbela ukuhamba amagundane, okuyinto ngenxa yokuntuleka okuphakelayo livame yazithandela ngaphansi ikhava roses ukuziluma ithenda amagxolo zalesi sihlahla.

Indlela anakekele rose entwasahlobo? Spring - zokutshala inkathi cishe zonke izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo rose. Umhlabathi ngaphansi otshanini uzilungiselele kusengaphambili, futhi ekwindla. Uma inhlabathi ekwindla akwenzekanga, awukwazi ukukwenza esikhathini esingaphansi kwenyanga ngaphambi kokutshala rose. Inhlabathi ukulungiselela kufanele umbe zokutshala imbobo 50x60 cm (ngesikhathi kokwehla olulodwa) noma yonke imibhede ebusweni mba (iqembu zokutshala). Isendlalelo engenhla evundile insabule namafosholo isuswe eceleni. Ngaphezu kwalokho amba enhlabathini (namafosholo insabule). On 1kv.m. ungqimba aphansi ingezwe 300 g lomhlabathi lime, 400 g superphosphate, 400 g bone kokudla, 200 of impukane umlotha, 40 g magnesia. Zonke izingxenye kahle exutshwe emhlabathini. Inhlabathi is batheleka imbobo lelungiselelwe.

Ngo-April, ungakwazi kancane kancane ukuvula ukukhosela ehlathini usuku. Ebusuku kungcono ukushiya kubo. Lapho nokwanda okuphawulekayo yokukhosela lokushisa lususwe. Ukuvikela rose kusuka frost entwasahlobo ebusuku kungenzeka ngabo ukushiya ukukhosela izinto ukukhanya noma lapnika. Bayoba ukuvikela kanye ezihlabayo kusukela yilanga ezinzima.

Esekhululiwe ikhava rose (ngaphambi ihlumela break) aphathe Bordeaux ingxube (3%). Ukuze kusebenzeke e ibhakede lamanzi ezithathwe 300 g lime ngokushesha nethusi sulfate. Lokhu kwelashwa kuzovimbela ukuthuthukiswa izifo fungal.

Ukunakekela roses entwasahlobo itholakala ahlabayo yabo. Ngo-April eyenziwa izihlahla rose (entwasahlobo). Kuyadingeka njengoba sanitization, lapho Imi off ephukile amnyama amahlumela. Basuke usike a izinso eqinile bukhoma. Lapho izihlahla kufanele zihloniphe olinganise ukwakha sezihlahla ezinhle futhi izinhlangothi zazo ziyalingana. Izigaba okucutshungulwe engadini iphimbo amahlumela.

Ngo-May, ungaqala zokutshala rose. Ngaphambi kokuba atshale izithombo kuzo ukususa ezilimele amahlumela, izimpande kanye efihlekile. I amahlumela basuke sithenwe ukuba 10-15 cm, azishiye 3-4 efihlekile. izimpande ezomile izithombo ngaphambilini ofakwe amanzi usuku olulodwa. Ngaphambi nje ukutshala izimpande rose elicwiliswe Mash ngodaka umquba. izimbobo Ukutshala ezigcwele inhlabathi evundile ngesimo indunduma. It has a yisithombo, squaring izimpande. Ukugonywa kufanele kube ngezansi eliphansi at 3-5 cm. Yisithombo embozwe inhlabathi, inhlabathi ohlangene waphuzisa. Nezihlahla hilling. rose Planted kudingeka uyophuziswa njalo, futhi uma umhlabathi emhlabeni ezihlabayo zamulchirovat engcono.

Indlela anakekele rose ehlobo? Care ukuthambisa njalo, ukuvundiswa, inhlabathi ziba ngcono, Ukukhipha. Imvula izona away semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla kufanele njalo olusha. On the bush 1 1 izikhathi ngesonto kuyadingeka ukuze uthele okungenani ezimbili amabhakede amanzi. Ngaphambi izimbali nenqwaba rose labetibambile efaka umquba ne inkomo umquba noma umquba eziyinkimbinkimbi. Lapho izinambuzane nezifo ezihlukahlukene kufanele kube ngesikhathi esifanele ukubhekana nazo imithi ezifanele. Ngemva zom efihlekile ungakhohlwa uwasuse, ngoba kukhuthaza ukuvela emisha.

Summer cuttings futhi amahlumela olwenziwa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, usike amahlumela green rose washaya phansi futhi imbiza enompheme. Phuzisani amahlumela njengoba inhlabathi seyomile, ekuvimbeleni ke kusuka iphele ukuphuma. zokuvimbela sishaye amalungiselelo equkethe zethusi Kwenziwa ngoJulayi. Ngasekupheleni kwehlobo, ukunciphisa ayakhala. Ngo-Agasti, sigqoka phosphorus-potassium fertilizer. amahlumela amasha eside benqunywa. cuttings Ugxilile zidluliselwa ku izimbiza noma ihlaliswe ngaphansi yokukhosela endle.

Indlela anakekele rose ekwindla? Ngo-rose ukugibela bafa amahlumela esishwabene. Ukunisela imisiwe. ukunakekelwa okuyisisekelo - Ukukhipha futhi ziba ngcono inhlabathi. Ngo-September, kuvuna ukuxubana ezomile (isihlabathi kusuka emhlabathini, ne Peat) ngoba hilling ezihlabayo ebusika. Ebusuku yesithwathwa rose ezihlabayo Spud ukuxubana ezomile (ukuphakama 15-20 cm).

Ukunakekela rose ekwindla kanye ulungiselela ebusika. Ngenxa yale njongo wayebaphathele ilungiswe ezihlabayo sishaye Bordeaux ingxube (1%). Ngaphambi nendawo yokuhlala ukuhlanza amaqabunga rose. Njengoba kwanda frost (ukuze -8 ° C) phezu rose ezihlabayo wenze isembozo unomphela ebusika (sawdust, lapnika, paperboard, glassine, gidroteploizolyatsionnoy iphepha kanye ifilimu).