Indlela izindlulamithi ubuthongo (isithombe). Kanjani futhi kuphi ukulala indlulamitsi

Izingane ezincane zivame bekhungathekile nezindaba angajwayelekile sabazali bakhe. Indlela esindayo kuyinto indlovu noma umkhomo? Ngubani kunamandla - ubhejane noma ibhubesi? Indlela izindlulamithi ukulala? Eziningana kunabantu abadala futhi awazi impendulo kubo, ngoba lwezifundo basuke ukhohlwe ngokuphepha, njengoba lolu lwazi bambalwa kakhulu abantu kungaba wusizo empilweni omdala. Kodwa ingqondo into eziyibonayo yezingane uyazi kuphela isithombe emhlabeni ubamba ulwazi olusha efana isiponji. Little Explorers ezithakazelisayo ngokoqobo konke, ngisho izinto abadala akasoze engqondweni ukuza. Lesi sihloko lunikezelwe omunye imibuzo esivuthayo izingane athandwa sika, ezifana: "? Kanjani ukulala izindlulamithi" Ngesikhathi esifanayo sizobheka ezinye amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo ezihlobene nala izilwane ngomusa.

Isiphi isimo ilele indlulamithi?

Esikhathini zamashumi amahlanu ekhulwini elidlule leminyaka ngesikhathi Frankfurt Zoo, ososayensi bebelokhu ucwaninga izimo kanye nesikhathi sokulala nezilwane ezihlukahlukene: izindlovu, amabhubesi nabanye. Kwathi uma kufika lapho isilwane ezinde kunazo zonke emhlabeni, kwatholakala amaqiniso ngempela ziyashaqisa. Cishe ngemva kwehora kuvalwe zoo, lapho kuqala ukuhwalala, lapho abasebenzi zokugcina kokushiya isakhiwo saseJapane ukuze lezi zilwane, ngemva kosuku lonke ukuma futhi prohazhivaniya, wawela phansi. izindlulamithi Okokuqala ngashona phambi umlenze owodwa emuva ngaphansi esiswini, nomlenze yesibili emuva sinwebiswe ohlangothini. Ebusuku basuke ngezikhathi eyabashintsha. Kulesi isilwane entanyeni wahlala uqotho. Izindlulamithi nje walala ngokuthula, khona-ke ukuhlafuna ayetshisi. Ngezinye izikhathi iqina ngezikhathi ezithile, ifaka ezindlebeni zaso, nezinkophe kancane wawela phezu kwamehlo akhe, kodwa emva kwamaminithi ambalwa waphinde wavula. Lapho kumnyama ngokuphelele, intamo isilwane eyayizimisele isondo eceleni emuva, ne ikhala indlulamitsi uthinte phansi eduze iqakala komlenze wakhe indluzelekazi, umhlathi ongezansi inikezwa eduze umlenze aphansi. Shona yanjalo uphonse okuthile ngakwesokunxele, bese unyawo lwesokudla. Ososayensi kuphela bamangala kanjani isilwane omkhulu futhi ebonakala sezimiso enjalo can ngakho deftly, njengenhlangano abanolwazi yogi zinyakaze "phezulu." Ngokufanayo, ukulingana kanye abasha. Labo ukwazi ukuthi ubuthongo izindlulamithi, isithombe, kukhonjisiwe ngezansi, ukubonisa inqubo ngokugcwele. Manje cabanga eqinisweni balandela ezithakazelisayo eziphathelene lezi abameleli jikelele silwane.

Kungakanani izindlulamithi ubuthongo?

umbuzo onjalo, izingane ngokuvamile Nokho, cela kusukela ngempela saqala ukubhekana lezi zidlakela nezimagqabhagqabha, sokuthuthukisa jikelele zingatholakala futhi leli qiniso. Manje, etshela ingane yabo ukuthi ukulala izindlulamithi, ungakwazi khanyisa kuye ngobude besikhathi le nqubo. It kuvela ukuthi lezi zilwane abakwazi ukulala isikhathi eside. Ngokuvamile, isimo sabo ebusuku - wayesozela. Kungakanani kuthatha, abacwaningi abakwazanga ngokuthé ngqo, ngoba akunakwenzeka ukulungisa isiqalo nesiphetho yenqubo. Izindlulamithi neze buta ubusuku bonke. Cishe kanye njalo ngemva kwamahora amabili kuya kwamathathu into eyodwa noma esinye isilwane ezinyaweni zakhe. Bona kancane endlwaneni, azikhulula, okuphakelayo. izilwane Young uvuke eziningana kunabantu abadala. Nokho, abacwaningi bakwazi ukuthi ngezikhathi ezithile, lezi zidalwa bayakwazi ukuba izitike ubuthongo umnyuziki ezijulile. Uthatha eyodwa nje imizuzu eyishumi nambili. Nge sekuzoqala izilwane futhi kukhona ngezinyawo zakhe, ukuze ngingasebenzisi ukuyolala sekuhwalala. Sesihlole ubuthongo kangakanani indlulamitsi ngosuku, njengoba enza, futhi manje bajwayelane nezinye izici amaqiniso ezihlobene nale eziyivulayo ayabulala ukwazi.

Inani lamavoti

Figure indlulamithi emzimbeni siqukethe inala amnyama, okuyinto zibekelwe ukuxegiselwa isizinda umbala. Lo mkhuba emizini ngamunye singumuntu njengoba zeminwe kubantu. Enhloko indlulamitsi kuyinto pair of izimpondo noboya yiqhwa, uqweqwe enisemikhawulweni. Ngezinye izikhathi kukhona izilwane nge amabhangqa amabili. Phakathi esiphongweni ngokuvamile kukhona uhlobo ukugcwala elukhuni, ngokuvamile iphutha for olunye uphondo. Izindlebe indlulamithi esifushane, amehlo insephe nge eside, nemivimbo engu obukhulu. Lezi zilwane babe ukuzwa kakhulu, abukhali futhi lokuhogela, okuthi uma sekuhlangene nokukhula okusezingeni eliphezulu ebavumela isikhathi ukuqaphela ingozi. Izihlobo zabo indlulamithi ongabona ngisho ibanga phezu ikhilomitha elilodwa.

Idatha parametric

Umuntu omdala (owesilisa) ifinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha ayisithupha nesisindo kancane hhayi kuze kube ton. amathole Newborn nesisindo eziyikhulu amakhilogremu futhi sifinyelele ukuphakama kwamamitha nenxenye. Kungakapheli nehora emva kokuzalwa zhirafenok uthola ngezinyawo. Inhliziyo eliphakeme silwane futhi uhluke imingcele abalulekile. isisindo salo 11-12 khilogremu, ubude ongafinyelela ngamasentimitha angu-60, futhi udonga - amasentimitha ayisithupha. Kugcizelela nge ubukhulu bawo indlulamithi ulimi. ubude bayo ongafinyelela afinyelela ku-45 cm. Kungaba ukuhlanza ngisho izindlebe zabo! Nsuku zonke, lezi zilwane kudle-30 amakhilogremu okudla. Baqhuba yokwenza lokhu kusukela amahora 16 kuya kwangu-20 ngosuku. Njengoba ubona, ukuthuthukisa izingane (kanye abadala) kungase kuthakazelise hhayi kuphela umbuzo kanjani izindlulamithi ukulala, kodwa futhi nezinye amaqiniso ngokulinganayo ezithakazelisayo.

Kuphela kuzwakala umoya

Nge lingakanani omkhulu futhi ehloniphekile isisindo indlulamithi, kuvela, iqalisa ngobuqili kakhulu. Endabeni ka eziphuthumayo ikwazi ukugijima gallop, kuyashesha kuya 55 km / h. Eqinisweni, ngokuhamba eside, wayesehamba oludlula racehorse. Ngo Phumula, lezi zidlakela nezinala hamba kancane, ezihambayo ithuba kwesokudla bese kwesokunxele pair of imilenze. Ubude lesi sinyathelo kakhulu cishe bungamakhilomitha amamitha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izindlulamithi bayakwazi hhayi kuphela ukusebenzisa, kodwa ukuze sifinyelele. Lokhu, Uma unganakile, izidalwa kunemibhalo eyayihunyushwe kabi futhi nzima labo abazokwazi ekunqobeni izithiyo phezulu ngamamitha amabili ukuphakama.

I izindlulamithi okuphakelayo?

Lezi ziqhwaga Afrika kuphela ezidla uhlaza. Physiology nokwakheka komzimba ivumela ukuba zidla omahlamvu awo a imiqhele isihlahla - kulesi simo, abanakho alinganayo, kwakuyodingeka uthole ukudla ezingeni ukuphakama ezifana lapho abanye wayengakaze ukufinyelela! Kuzo zonke bok izimila ukwehluka izindlulamithi uthanda ngomuthi. Animal embozwe legatsha ulimi eside, wabe esekhipha emlonyeni wakhe futhi lokhu kulula amaqabunga, edonsa ikhanda lakhe. Izindebe nolimi ahlelwe ngendlela yokuthi akukho umonakalo ngisho amagatsha olunameva. Ngokuyinhloko, isidingo izindlulamithi ketshezi imbozwe ukudla. Ngenxa yalokho, i-ungulates ngisho Umbala angakwenza ngaphandle kwamanzi amasonto amaningana, isb. E. Okuningi isikhathi eside kunaleso amakamela. Nokho, uma kwenzeka uthola amanzi anikeza ukuphila, ukuthi ngesikhathi ungakwazi ukujabulela cishe u-40 amalitha ketshezi.

Ingabe uyazi? ..

Ubani uzokutshela okunye ezithakazelisayo mayelana izindlulamithi. Igama layo abakhileyo savannah Afrika etholakele izwi Arabhu "zarafa", okuyinto uhumusha njengoba "nenhle." Phela, lokhu isilwane kuphela emhlabeni ozalwa izimpondo. Phakathi iningi labantu kunenkolelo yokuthi izindlulamithi - a izidalwa bengakhulumi. Nokho, lokhu akunjalo. It kuvela ukuthi ukuxhumana nabanye ngokuphelele, kuzwakala ukuthi ezishisa kakhulu zikhipha izinhlayiyana, kukhona at amaza ngezansi 20 Hz. Futhi njengoba wazi, leli banga angaphezu angezwakali ezindlebeni zomuntu. Abathandwayo kuyindlela ekuzalweni izingane izindlulamithi. Iqiniso lokuthi le nqubo kwenzeka imile, ngenxa ingane uwela phansi kusuka ukuphakama ngamamitha amabili. Futhi ekugcineni, sethula kuvela elinye iqiniso elithakazelisayo: kuvela, entanyeni isilwane iqukethe ingqikithi eziyisikhombisa amathambo - inombolo efanayo muntu. Abathandwayo, akunjalo?

Ekuphetheni

Kulesi sihloko sizobona ukuthi uphendula izindaba kakhulu ezihlobene ingane nabakhileyo eliphakeme kakhulu kule planethi yethu. Safunda indlela ukulala izindlulamithi kakhulu nesisindo kakhulu ukwedlula okuphakelayo, nokuningi. Sethemba, manje wabahloli ukuthi encane ngeke bakwazi ukubamba abazali singalindele, okungenani, umbuzo izindlulamithi. Futhi ungakwazi ukulinda ingane ize kuqala babe nesithakazelo imikhuba okukhulunywa ezincelisayo, naphakathi emtshela amanye amaqiniso athakazelisayo mayelana giant nezimagqabhagqabha.