Kungani amahlamvu ezisontekile of utamatisi: sezizathu ezinkulu

Akukho lutho tastier kuka utamatisi zabo esezikhulile ngothando. Lezi imifino akuzona esihlwabusayo kuphela, kodwa futhi ewusizo. Phela, uma ukhule imifino bona-ke, njengoba umthetho, ungayisebenzisi zinambuzane elimazayo. Yebo, futhi umquba iphathwe ngokucophelela, ngoba okweqa yabo bangase baqale buthelela esithelweni, ukunambitheka hhayi ekushintsheni zibe ngcono. Ngokuvamile, imifino ekhaya emandleni etshalwa ngezandla zabo, okungcono.

Ukutshala iqala inqubo efana ukutshala imbewu utamatisi. Khona-ke utshalwe izithombo e greenhouse noma endle (kuye ngokuthi isimo sezulu). Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile sezihlahla zikhule, zivela izimbali, bese utamatisi ezincane oluhlaza. Kunengqondo ukuphetha ngokuthi nje mayelana kungaba ukuvuna, kodwa nakhu inkinga - amahlamvu curled utamatisi. Yini kulesi simo?

Ake sizame ukuqonda izizathu zokuthi kungani lokhu mkhuba kungenzeka. Uma wazi, yingakho okwenzekile, ungathatha izinyathelo ukuze kuvinjelwe le nqubo.

Isizathu sokuqala ngempela banal: isitshalo kokushisa, awunazo amanzi. Njengomthetho, lezi utamatisi aphansi amahlamvu musa ukoma njengoba ukubopha engenhla.

Eyesibili isizathu - engalungile, phezu-ukuvundiswa. Kuvele ngokweqile okuqukethwe nitrogen enhlabathini kuholela yokuthi ehlathini stem iba uqweqwe oluqinile, kodwa ezisontekile emaqabungeni utamatisi. Le nkinga lula ngokwanele ukuba silungise. Ukuze wenze lokhu izikhathi ezimbalwa kaningi waphuzisa inhlabathi: amanzi ngeke basuse Umanyolo ngokweqile. Into esemqoka - Ungeqisi it, ngoba amanzi amile kuyinto engathandeki kakhulu: kungabangela inqubo abolile ukhunta ukutheleleka. Uma wesaba eqise kanye "ukwelashwa amanzi", nje silinganise ngokweqile potassium oxide. Kungenzeka ukondla isitshalo sulfate potassium, futhi kungenzeka ukuba zalisa inhlabathi umlotha, okuyinto iqukethe ketshezi.

Isizathu sesithathu, okuholela yokuthi amahlamvu osontekile utamatisi - kuyinto aphid abamnyama. Kunzima ukuthola uma kuphela akhethwe ehlathini uqobo. Njengomthetho, lokhu inkathazo uncamela uhlala e-axils leaf, seziphumele phezu ngokwabo amaqabunga stem. aphid Black abancela ayo kusukela isitshalo zonke esikhundleni ujova into, ngenxa okuyinto futhi curled amaqabunga utamatisi. Ngenxa yokuthi inkathazo kwenele ku sinuses, kunzima ngempela ukuba abhubhise zinambuzane kuyodingeka fafaza ngokucophelela wonke amahlathi, benaka ekhethekile kuzo zonke emphethweni.

Futhi ekugcineni, isizathu ecasulayo kakhulu - zinyakaze igciwane. Lesi sifo kungathinta hhayi kuphela utamatisi, kodwa futhi nezinye izitshalo aseduze. Plant ngeke welaphe. isihlahla ezigulayo kumele zisuswe ngokushesha kusuka engadini, ngoba ungumthombo igciwane.

Indlela ukuqaphela igciwane zinyakaze? On ukubukeka utamatisi: amaqabunga elingenhla ehlathini okokusonteka, ihlumela emaphakathi uyayeka ezikhulayo, amahlamvu abasha iba bexhwalile okhanyayo luhlaza cwe noma ophuzi, lesi sitshalo uqala ngokushesha yokusilela emsebenzini ukuthuthukiswa abafo wabo.

Ngakho, kuba zonke izizathu zokuqala ezingasetshenziswa amaqabunga utamatisi curled. Ukuze kunakekelwe izitshalo ukulandela ngokucophelela yonke imithetho ubuchwepheshe yezolimo isiko. Kanjalo, inkinga iyovele ukudlula wena ohlangothini.