Indlela sikhule utamatisi kanye ukuthola isivuno esihle

Umbuzo ukuthi sikhule utamatisi phezu sill iwindi, ongema phambi kwakho izikhathi ezimbili. Okokuqala, isifiso esinjalo livela ukungabi khona engadini, noma esikhathini abandayo sonyaka lapho ufuna into fresh, Vitamin. Okwesibili, ku windowsills kanye balcony likhule utamatisi izithombo entwasahlobo, lapho etshalwe phansi kungcono ekuseni kakhulu, futhi zokugcina, ngeshwa, akukho. Ngo kula macala, ukuze zikhule utamatisi, kufanele banakekele enhlabathini, imbewu ebhodweni izithombo, mayelana yokondla futhi ayakhala kahle.

ukulungiselela umhlabathi

Indlela sikhule utamatisi bese uthola isivuno esihle? Into yokuqala ukuba banakekele enhlabathini lapho uya zikhule utamatisi. Kungcono ukuba asilungise kusengaphambili. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kudingeka bambe ekwindla ka inhlabathi emnyama, noma nje okuhle inhlabathi evundile kusuka engadini, isitokwe Peat nomlotha. Entwasahlobo ngaphambi zokutshala kuyadingeka ukuba nomusa umhlaba kuhhavini ukuze abulale wonke izinambuzane ezingase overwinter emhlabathini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukufa nazo zonke imbewu utshani, ukhula. Ngaphezu kwalokho okudingeke ukuba uhlanganise humus kanye Peat in a isilinganiso 2: 1 bese wengeza ngayinye 10 kg inhlanganisela mayelana 1 kg umlotha. Uma zalungiselela izithombo walinika ume kwezinsuku ezingu-1-2, ungaqala zokutshala. Uma une akekho isikhathi noma isifiso ahlupheke ukulungela emhlabathini utamatisi, ungavele uyithenga nganoma iyiphi esitolo ezikhethekile. Ibizwa ngokuthi - "emhlabathini utamatisi nezinye izitshalo solanaceous."

Ukukhethwa imbewu

Kodwa indlela yokutshala utamatisi ngaphandle imbewu enhle? Yiqiniso, lokhu akunakwenzeka. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuba banakekele imbewu. Uma benza kulinywe utamatisi akuyona onyakeni wokuqala, khona-ke kungenzeka babe zabo imbewu siqu, okholelwa ukuthi. Uma lokhu okuhlangenwe nakho kwakho kuqala, kungcono ukuthola ihlolwe utamatisi izinhlobo. Ukulima obengeziwe utamatisi e ekhanyayo lezi izinhlobo Site eRussia emaphakathi njengoba inhliziyo sezinkomo, iNkosi eSiberia, Budenovka, Pechersky et al. Uma wazi indlela yokutshala utamatisi on emphemeni futhi iwindi sill, ngokuqinisekile ukukhetha izinhlobo efana Pinocchio, IsAm Robin, FL Petit, Minibel, bonsai, njll .. Ngokutshala imbewu utamatisi enhlabathini, ningakhathazeki ngokuthi ibanga eliphakathi izitshalo, ngoba namanje abazange repotted esisodwa. Amahlumela avele, ngokuvamile izinsuku 5-6 emva kokutshala. By the way, balimi okhuthele kakhulu ukuhlola isikhathi wokutshala utamatisi nezinye izitshalo ikhalenda kwenyanga - ngosuku kufanele zibe phozithivu noma kokungathathi hlangothi ngokuba imisebenzi kokwehla.

Ngemva ngemva kwamasonto 1-2 ukuhluma lapho utamatisi ukumela Isiqu namahlamvu 2-4, kufanele uhlale izinkomishi ezahlukene. Ukuze wenze lokhu, bambe lesi simila emhlabathini, phusha ngibabone (diving), bese befakwa i inkomishi ngabanye phansi. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze isitshalo ngasinye esanele umswakama kanye nezakhi elamukelayo lusuka umhlaba. Pick kwenziwe ukuze kuqiniswe isimiso impande. Ngenxa lesi senzo utamatisi babe namandla kakhulu, siyenza sikhula futhi amagatsha kangcono futhi uhlelo impande ukhula hhayi kuphela ubude kodwa futhi ububanzi.

Njengomthetho, utamatisi befakwa ekupheleni kukaMashi. Izithombo ezikhulayo efasiteleni, bese on emphemeni kuze kube sekupheleni May - ekuqaleni June. Ngemva yesithwathwa yamuva ezenzeka ekuqaleni kuka June, utamatisi kungenziwa itshalwe ku ekhanyayo.

Zitshala ku ekhanyayo

Indlela sikhule utamatisi kule ekhanyayo we izithombo? elula kakhulu. Ukuze utamatisi engadini udinga ukwenza okuthiwa "umgodi" - ayimigodi ahlukaniswa ibanga ngamasentimitha 50. Siyabonga kubo, utamatisi kuyoba lula amanzi - amanzi ngeke zisakazwa phansi futhi ugxile empandeni. Lapho ukutshala utamatisi enhlabathini kungaba godu prischipnut kancane emuva, kodwa awukwazi ukwenza lokhu. Khona-ke kufika isikhathi lapho udinga "ukusakaza" utamatisi. izithombo utshalwe kanzima "ukuphathwa", ikakhulukazi uma mgwaqo kushisa kakhulu; ukuze utamatisi ngokushesha beqala ukwanda, badinga amanzi amaningi nsuku zonke. Ngaphansi impande ngamunye kudingeka uthele okungenani 3 amalitha amanzi (1 ukuchelela ngamanzi 3 impande). Utamatisi lokuqala Ungazama endaweni ethile ngemuva kwezinyanga nengxenye ukutshala emhlabathini. Nakuba zivela ngisemncane kakhulu, kodwa othi awube uqale akukho ngaphambi ekupheleni kukaJulayi, uma befika ilanga ngokwanele kanye nezakhi.

Ungakhohlwa ukuthi i-1-2 izinyanga kuze utamatisi ezikhulayo futhi athole amandla, kubalulekile ukuwondla izikhathi 2. Kungcono ukusebenzisa le njongo umquba ekhethekile noma amaminerali Umanyolo for utamatisi. Ungakhohlwa mayelana pasynkovanie, noma ukufeza isivuno esihle bengayi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kumele okwalapha ngiwunqamule zonke amahlumela ohlangothini ezimila utamatisi, igatsha lase-main, okuyinto kakade kwakhiwa amaqoqo izithelo, uthole izakhamzimba ezanele futhi umswakama.

Manje, ngemva kokufunda lesi sihloko, ngisho balimi imfundamakhwela ukwazi indlela yokutshala utamatisi kanye ukuqoqa izitshalo ezahlukene, ujabula ngokwabo kanye nemindeni yabo yilezi "apula osemqoka" ngesandla esivuleke kangaka lisinike ukunambitheka esiyingqayizivele, futhi benzuzo amavithamini.