Umthetho Veterans, Art. 20: amazwana kanye nezici

Emphakathini wethu kujwayele bayizakhamuzi babe kokufaneleka okukhethekile. Basho inikeza zonke izikhungo. Lawula isimo uMthetho "Ngo Veterans ', Art. 20, ngokukhethekile, ichaza okuncanyelwayo anikezwa imikhakha ethile yezakhamuzi. Lo mthetho ayibukeki ukhombe kucace kakhulu kubantu abavamile, ngoba kukhulunywa nezinye izenzo, ukuthola umbhalo hhayi bonke. Ake sibone ukuthi yini isihloko sici. 20 we Veterans yomthetho, njengoba kahle ukufunda nokuzwisisa.

ozophazanyiswa

Noma iyiphi idokhumenti kudingekile ukuqaqa kahle, hhayi aphanjaniswe e nencazelo yalo. Ake uqale nge yokuthi uMthetho "Ngo Veterans '(v. 20 kanye) uchaza igxathu negxathu, yini izinzuzo kanye nezinto ozikhethayo ukubeka imikhakha ethile yezakhamuzi. Futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke, basuke siyachazwa. Okungukuthi, umbhalo ikhomba imingcele ethize, okuyinto Kukhomba bantfu okungaphansi kwenkululeko le dokhumenti. Kusukela isihloko kuyacaca ukuthi lokhu eMpini Yezwe II Veterans. Kodwa lokhu kumane nje igama lesihloko elivamile. Ukuze ingqalabutho kanye elisezingeni labo abalwela inkululeko, abantu ababa nesandla kule nhlangano engabandlululi, abasebenzi bengaphambili ekhaya nabanye abaningi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, esigabeni ngasinye amalungelo abo, ecacisa umthetho "Ngo Veterans". Art. 20 idokhumenti iqokomisa ezinye lonke inani izigaba. Okungukuthi, uthi phezu izakhamuzi ukuthi:

• Sasisebenza phambili ekhaya ngesikhathi seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili (June 22, 1941 kuya ku-May 9, 1945). Okuhlangenwe nakho kwabo kufanele kube okungenani izinyanga eziyisithupha. Uhlu akubandakanyi abantu abahlala ezifundeni ezinabantu okwesikhashana yamaNazi.
• Izakhamizi, nge imiklomelo ngomsebenzi wabo onzima ngesikhathi seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili.

It kuvela ukuthi ngaphansi Art. 20 we Veterans yomthetho kungaphansi izigaba ezimbili kuphela.

Okwakushiwo idokhumenti

Umbhalo esihlokweni esifushane. Lithi zokuvikeleka komphakathi echazwe ngenhla, izigaba kulabo labatfola kugudlukela emagunyeni amandla yezihloko lo mfelandawonye. Okungukuthi, uhulumeni waseRussia akuyena obangela lezo zinzuzo namasevisi kukhona ngokuhambisana nomthetho ezinye WWII Veterans. Lombuzo kuphela zezimali. Iqiniso lokuthi Russia - yezwe mkhulu kakhulu. Ngo ngasinye nezinselelo zayo futhi amathuba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inani labantu is usabalalise non-nombala, kuhlanganise Veterans. Somewhere abantu abangekho ngaphansi koMthetho "Ngo Veterans ', Art. 20 kuhlanganise kwezinye izingxenye ezimpilweni zabo iyunithi. Okuxubile futhi izibalo ezibonisa izinga isilinganiso engenayo. Futhi akuyona imfihlo ukuthi izinzuzo kubalwa ikhumbula izimali ezitholwe labantu futhi izindleko ezidingekayo. Ngakho-ke, kulesi sigaba sama-izakhamuzi zinikezwa esekelwe isimo esifundeni.

Kuphi I-izakhamuzi?

Yini benze abantu ofika uMthetho "Ngo Veterans '(v. 20)? Izinzuzo bona uhlobo ukubeka nobani abaqondi ukubuza. Deal kufanele kube ezingeni lendawo. Ngo isihloko inhlangano ngayinye kufanele isishayamthetho. Ingobo yomlando wakhe kuyadingeka ukuze babukeke kahle, ngisho kangcono - ukubhala isikhalo bese ucela ukuze athole ukucaciseleka. Ezisetshenzisiwe Sami ezibonakalayo nezinye izinzuzo iphathwa iziphathimandla zikamazisi. Ngomqondo onabile, ilapho futhi une ukuya indoda, kungaphansi umthetho okukhulunywa ngakho. Kodwa kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi isimo salo kumelwe futhi luhlolwe. Futhi lokhu ukukhiqiza imibhalo. Ngokusho Art. 20 zoMthetho Federal "Ngo izinzuzo Veterans 'etholwe lowo olusizo okuhlangenwe nakho ezingemuva. Ubizwa ngokuvamile esibekiwe encwadini yomsebenzi. Kodwa akubona bonke abantu linedokodo ezinjalo.

Kanjani ukufakazela isimo sakho?

Lesi sidingo ngokwengxenye ukwazi isivele okungaka ngulabazuzi, nalabo ukubanakekela. Phela, abantu wasebenza kuya ku-1945, manje iminyaka eminingi. Ngokusho emahhovisi yezinhlalakahle futhi zomlando akubona bonke bazokwazi ukusebenzisa. Futhi ukufakazela isimo imibuzo kanye namagama baye. Uma kukhona umsebenzi-book - okuhle. Yayithi kulokho dolobhana futhi lokho inkampani umuntu usebenza. Kodwa akuzona zonke ipasipoti entry ngesikhathi njengoba kudingwa ngumthetho. Ngezinye izikhathi sikhohlwe mayelana nezinsuku, amagama, izimvu zamanzi. Zonke kufakazisa. Okusho ukuthi, lapho bebhala isikhungo archival we Federation, lapho umuntu wasebenza. Ngezinye izikhathi, inqubo zokuqoqa ubufakazi imisiwe. Kunezimo lapho umuntu esiyizinyanga eziyisithupha is hhayi ulahlekile kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, futhi kulokhu, njengoba umthetho usho mayelana omakadebona yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe (Art. 20), izinzuzo ayengenalo ilungelo lokusithola. Kuyihlazo ukuthi akukho izinkumbulo noma izindaba musa asize. umnyango kahulumeni kudinga ubufakazi obubhalwe phansi.

Ingabe kuwufanele it ukuhlanganyela iqoqo amaphepha?

Ngempela, kungani bezikhandla kangaka, ucabanga ukuthi kunengqondo ukusebenzisa amandla? Ngokucacile, uhlu izinzuzo zingatholakala ku zokulawula nohlaka olubhekele wendawo. Umthetho kahulumeni ukhuluma kuphela lokho kungenzeka. Umbhalo kuyinto izincomo. Uhlu kuhlanganisa:

• impesheni;
• ukunakekelwa kwezempilo;
• izinyo sokwenziwa;
• kuyiwe resort;
• inkokhelo kwamaholidi;
• izinzuzo uma sisebenzisa emakhaya asebekhulile.

Lena akuyona uhlu oluphelele. Isihloko kungase ukwelekelela uma bebona kunesidingo. Njengomthetho, abantu esigabeni yalezi kwamanje ujabulela zonke izintandokazi ohlwini nguhulumende. Ngo isabelomali lesifunda labelwe uxhaso ukukhokhela lawa masevisi. Izimali zinikezwa, futhi izakhamuzi, ukucela usizo ke enikeziwe.

Yini ngempela izinzuzo omakadebona phambi ekhaya?

Tikhatsi letishaya iyashiyana esifundeni. Nokho, singasho ukuthi abantu bakwazi ukuthola umakadebona isitifiketi emuva, bangalindela ukuba wandise impesheni. Bafaka okuthiwa ibhekwa lesifunda kwinani oyinhloko. Esikhathini ngokunakekelwa izwe - ke kuqinisekisa ubuciko. 20 zoMthetho Federal - Veterans. Amalungelo basuke anikezwe noma ecelwa, nakuba abaningi bengasamukeli ukujabulela. Vele abantu abazi umthetho. Ngakho, kungenzeka ukuya esibhedlela mahhala, ezinye izakhamuzi akuzona uqaphele ukuthi ukhuluma ngani ukuntuleka emizimbeni zokuvikeleka komphakathi. Futhi ubani omunye uzokutshela kagogo ukuthi udinga ukucela ithikithi?

izinzuzo ezengeziwe

Ngokuvamile impilo abahlomulayo kangangokuthi ayikuvumeli ukuba bahambe ayekude nasekhaya, kungcono bonke abantu ubudala. Imithetho akusho ukuthi kuqinisekiswe esikhundleni amavawusha ungacela kusho ukuthi isabelomali "nisindiswe." Ingxenye kufanele aqaphele endaweni ukulondeka kwawo nomphakathi. Ngokwesibonelo, emadolobheni amakhulu, amanye Veterans ukukhokhela ukufinyelela pool kabili ngesonto. Namuhla, i-tylovikov wangaphambili nelitfuba ngezithukuthuku isimo ukuvakashela eCrimea. Kodwa abaningi babengakaze kolwandle is akubone. Bathi kuzo zonke Spas anakekele abantu abadala futhi egula kakhulu. Uhulumeni ukuthi kukhuphuke endaweni yakini? Bhala izimpendulo. Uma singazi basizane ke ubani omunye?

isiphetho

Veterans Abaningi manje bahlushwe umbuzo, kungani wonke umuntu ukhokha isabelomali sikahulumeni, futhi abasebenzi ekhaya phambi - zendawo? Hhayi ukuthi kuyimfihlo. Nosuku lokwamukelwa yomthetho okukhulunywa - 1995. Asibale. Ake sithi lo tylovikov kwabikwa ngo-1945 Iminyaka engu 18 - 20. Ngo-1995 laba bantu ukuze uhambisane ku 68 - 70. Zingaki ayelapho ngesikhathi kwamukelwa umthetho? Uyaqonda impela eningi. Isabelomali federal, ngokudabukisayo, bonke ngeke "wadonsa". Ngoba lezi zigaba kulabo labatfola zidluliselwe ensimini. Manje, ngemva kweminyaka engamashumi amabili, laba bantu babe ngaphansi. Futhi abenzele ngcono. Futhi thina ubakweleta, akunjalo? Labor umnikelo ithu ahlula omkhulu sibaluleke kakhulu ngendlela umbutho wezempi. Ucabangani?