Indlela ukubhala iphepha ngokwesayensi? Indlela lenze futhi lishicilele iphepha ngokwesayensi?

Ukubhala isihloko ngokwesayensi - kuba omningi, ngoba hhayi kuphela benza umbhali zakhipha lokuqoqa ukwaziswa okuvela emithonjeni ehlukahlukene, ihlaziya idatha, ucwaningo lwabo, ngakho-ke, kusadingeka ukuchaza ngamazwi alula yonke seliphepha bese ukubeka ilungelo lakho. Umfundi kufanele abe nesithakazelo emsebenzini wakhe, ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi uye waphawuleka. Ministry of Education and Science uye walungiselela imihlahlandlela ngoba abalobi entsha izihloko, kodwa okuqukethwe Pore ngamunye kufanele ube ngumnikazi.

Siyini isihloko ngokwesayensi?

Ulwazi oluqoqwe, ucwaningo yenziwa - futhi lapha uqala into ebaluleke kakhulu. Ngaphambi kokubhala iphepha ucwaningo, kumelwe unqume ukuthi ezokhipha. Okokuqala, isifinyezo ngokwawo mayelana nomsebenzi owenziwayo, kufanele kube khona okushiwo cwaningo. Umbhali ubhala ngendlela iphepha ngokwesayensi uma isifike umgomo, iziphi izizathu ezinikezwayo ziye ukuqinisekisile, futhi yini - akukho. Kudingeka nokuba benza izibikezelo, iziphetho. Leyo misebenzi kukhona ezimbili zama: enokwehla futhi theory. Eyokuqala iphathelene nokusebenzisa izindlela ezifana observation, ukuhlolwa, ukuhlolwa, nokucwaninga. izihloko theory zilotshiwe esekelwe ukuhlaziywa, ukumbumbuluzwa, ukususa, zamagama lokungeniswa.

Yini isitayela kumele zithobele?

Ngokwesibonelo, indlela ukubhala izihloko zesayensi emnothweni - kuyacaca. Lisebenzisa isitayela ibhizinisi, usamukele lesi sethulo ezomile amaqiniso, izibalo. Kodwa lokho benze abafundi noma abafundi iziqu abasebenza isihloko on Psychology, kwabantu, ifilosofi? Kunoma ikuphi kubalulekile ukuba banamathele isitayela yesayensi, ulimi kwansuku asihlobene. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, lesi sihloko kumele kucace, kufinyeleleke ababukeli, hhayi nje osolwazi. Unganikeli ukuhlolwa siqu, okutholakele kufanele sigcizelelwe amaqiniso. Kubalulekile futhi singalahlekelwa ukuhlobana izigaba, indaba kufanele ebekwe ngokulandelana okunengqondo.

Isakhiwo sihloko

Noma yimuphi umsebenzi uqala isihloko. Kumelwe kungabi nje enhle, sonorous, kodwa futhi efinyelela kude, kuveze lokho okushiwo ucwaningo. Into ebalulekile iwukuba nokuloba emathebula, elibonisa amaphuzu ayinhloko. Ukufunda kwabo, omunye kumelwe uthole umqondo mayelana wonke umsebenzi. Abstract kulotshiwe izilimi ezimbili: Russian and nesiNgisi. Kubalulekile ukuba uhlu angukhiye ukuthi bawumgogodla umsebenzi woqobo. Ngaphambi kokubhala iphepha ucwaningo, ungenza uhlu lwamagama bese ibenze kude nabo, kodwa into esemqoka - Ungeqisi it.

Ingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu umsebenzi umbhalo ngokwawo. Kwaba ngokubhala kwakhe kufanele athunyelwe kuwo onke amabutho uzama ukukhulisa zembula okushiwo ucwaningo. Umbhali kufanele bachazele abafundi ukuthi kungani ebheka khona ukuthi umbuzo ukuthi kubaluleke kangakanani, ngayiphi isayensi ayekwenza. Lolu cwaningo kumele kube entsha, hhayi ngaphambili wakwambula, ukuba alethe abathile umbono, ukuze ibe wusizo kubantu.

Ngaphambi kokubhala iphepha ucwaningo, kubalulekile ukuchaza kuncike futhi into ucwaningo, yakha imigomo esemqoka kanye nezinhloso, okuyinto kakade ngesikhathi kakhulu ekupheleni, e iziphetho, ukuqinisekisa noma ukuphikisa. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukunikeza isibonelo ulwazi locwaningo emlandweni le nkinga, ukuqhathanisa nemibono yososayensi kusukela esikhathini ehlukene.

nezithasiselo

abalobi abaningi sifisa angazi kanjani ukubhala isihloko yesayensi, ukuqala kuphi, kanjani ukudweba. Bhala umbhalo omkhulu - ke polraboty, ngoba udinga ukubeka phansi izinkomba ngaphezulu ukufanekisa amashadi, amatafula, imidvwebo, nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza yakhe. Isihloko yesayensi alubhaliwe kusukela ekhanda, ngesisekelo ulwazi emithonjeni ehlukahlukene, badinga futhi ubheke. Izixhumanisi ifakwa e kubakaki ekupheleni kwikhotheshini, futhi incazelo kufanele ezitholakala uhlu inkomba.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ubani ubhala isihloko (umfundi, iziqu umfundi noma umcwaningi), kumele igcwaliswe lwati lolufinyetiwe kumbhali. Lapha kubalulekile ukuba ucacise-e-mail, inombolo yocingo, isihloko, degree ezifundweni (uma ikhona), isihloko, indawo yomsebenzi, ikhodi okukhethekile. Uma umlobi ayinayo degree zesayensi, kubalulekile ukwenza ukubuyekeza we umeluleki ngokwesayensi.

umsebenzi schedule

iphepha ngalinye yesayensi lifanele lifake hlangana:

• Abstract (ngezilimi ezimbili).
• Yesingeniso ingxenye (ekutadisheni Ukusabalala kuncike, definition imisebenzi, izinhloso).
• The main okuyingxenye (isitatimende amaqiniso, ocwaningweni inkinga).
• Iziphetho (ukuphikisa noma ubufakazi ukuba yiqiniso kwale ndaba. nezindaba ngaxoxa futhi izixazululo zezinkinga).
• Izinkomba.
• Izinkomba.

Imisebenzi algorithm ngokubhala

Kulula kakhulu ukwakha umbhalo, uma kukhona i-algorithm ethize. Nakhu kanjani ukubhala yesayensi sihloko iziqu umfundi ongenayo isipiliyoni esanele kule ndaba? Ukuze uqalise kuyinto ukwakha inkinga olucutshungulwayo kahle futhi njengoba ngokucacile ngangokunokwenzeka. Ezimweni eziningi, i-athikili kwabhalwa ngale ndaba, okuyinto ibilokhu wafunda ngaphambilini. Ngokwesibonelo, liye enikelwe Yiqiniso noma ucwaningo ephepheni. Kulokhu, udinga ngokucophelela kabusha funda encwadini yokugcina, ukuba ihlole zonke okusalungiswa yayo, amanothi.

Isihloko yesayensi kufanele ibe ulwazi olusha emphakathini, ngakho-ke kufanele ucabange lokho ongakunika ukuxazulula izinkinga ezikhona, indlela ukuhlela imicabango yabo ephepheni ukuze basuke kahle kuhunyushwa. Okulandelayo, kudingeka sihlole izincwadi ezifanele, omagazini, amaqoqo, simazi nemibono nezinye abacwaningi. Vele ukubhala umbhalo omkhulu kufanele uqale kwenta tinhlaka Esethulweni nasesiphethweni.

Ukudala okusalungiswa, kufanele ngokucophelela kabusha funda waphinda ukuqinisekisa ukuthi zonke izingxenye enamanga ngokunengqondo oxhumene, zibhaliwe kulandzelana lokufanele, inikele konke ubufakazi nokuphikisana, kukhona ukuthuthukiswa yokucabanga yesayensi wasethula iziphetho ukhonkolo. Yokugcina ingxenye akudingekile ukuphinda wonke umbhalo - kutuswa ukuba afingqe impahla, ukugqamisa into ebaluleke kakhulu.

Udweba kanjani isihloko ngokwesayensi?

Umsebenzi ebhaliwe ekhasini elingu-A4, nhlangothi zonke zasendle kufanele kube 2.5 1.5 cm isetshenziswa. Isikhala somugqa, uhlobo usayizi - 14, ifonti - Times New Roman. Inombolo yamakhasi we sihloko zingaba phakathi 7 kuya ku-15, kodwa akukho kancane futhi engasekho.

Indlela ukushicilela iphepha ngokwesayensi?

Okokuqala udinga ukukhetha uhlelo oluyilo. Abafundi Ukukhetha lilincane, ikakhulukazi banikezwe ilungelo lokukhuluma ngocwaningo lwabo kuphela edition umfundi, ezifana iqoqo inyuvesi imisebenzi yesayensi. Uma iphepha yesayensi kulotshelwe zobudokotela okwengeziwe noma mqondo yenkosi, kubalulekile ukuba banyathelisa umagazini ukuthi liyingxenye uhlu Ephakeme Nobufakazi Commission.

Ngaphambi kokuthumela emsebenzini wakho isihloko, kumele ayejwayele izidingo sokubhalisa sihloko. Le ncwadi kungaba efinyelela imikhawulo lemali, kukhomba isidingo isimemezelo, letitsite ukubhaliswa. Thumela umsebenzi e-mail noma ngeposi, kuye ngokuthi izifiso umagazini. Uma ibhodi isihloko yokutholwa sihloko, bese iyovela ukuphrinta ezinyangeni ezimbalwa. Ngaphambi kokubhala izihloko zesayensi e umagazini, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ulwazi oluqukethwe umsebenzi akungqubuzani inqubomgomo yokuhlela kushicilelwe.