Indlela ukukhetha i-generator ukuze unike uphethiloli, udizili?

Akubalulekile ukuba nethemba lokuthi maduze izinga ugesi kuyoba ephakeme. Electrocution ingozi zenzeka ngezikhathi ezithile, lokho kungenziwa ngokuthi izindleko ngenakugwemeka. Ukuqhuba imigqa akude indlu wokwakha futhi eziyinkinga kakhulu, ngakho abanikazi suburban ingcebo sibekezelele ukuntula amandla eyodwa.

Yamanje isimo eziyinkinga zingaxazululwa by ekuzuzeni udizili noma uphethroli generator. Lolu chungechunge luyonikeza ungulotimele ugesi ngaphakathi siqu engadini uzungu yayo. I generator ingasetshenziswa njengoba nje kuphela inhlekelele, kodwa futhi umthombo njalo kukagesi. Kuyadingeka ukuxazulula umbuzo kanjani ukukhetha generator ukuze Cottages, kanye-ke kufanele kube ukuthi - i-uphethiloli noma diesel. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona inala ezinye zezici ezingaqinisa ukukhetha. Lokhu kumele kufake umthamo zedivayisi, umsindo walo emsebenzini, kanye headroom. Kodwa lokhu akulona uhlu oluphelele. Mayelana nezici main futhi kuzoxoxwa ngezansi.

"Ngoba" futhi "omelene" ugesi udizili

Ngaphambi kokuba unqume ukuthi iyiphi imodeli ukukhetha generator, kufanele anqume ukuthi iyiphi umthombo ugesi liyadingeka - noma okwesikhashana noma unomphela. Uma uya ezweni unyaka wonke, isixazululo esingcono kakhulu kungaba generator diesel, njengoba kuba ehlelelwe more ekusebenzeni kuka uphethiloli. margin zayo ngenhla udizili ukwazi isikhathi eside kweyodwa eyehlayo on uphethiloli. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokufunda umugqa imishini udizili ukulungiswa, ungakwazi ukuqonda ukuthi onobuhle ingaba namandla ngaphezu kwamandla likaphethiloli. Leli qiniso kusivumela ukuxhuma amadivayisi bayanda iyunithi.

Uma uphakamisa umbuzo kanjani ukukhetha i-generator ukuze unike, futhi kufanele acabangele yokuthi diesel kuyinto uhlobo eshibhile uphethiloli, futhi ukuxhumana njalo generator ikhaya kuzodinga eziningi nophethiloli. Yingakho ukusetshenziswa iyunithi kaphethiloli kungenzeka enkulu ezibizayo. Nokho, kufanele futhi acabangele nezingozi usebenzisa udizili ugesi. Eyokuqala yalezi lubonakaliswa yokuthi amayunithi enjalo iyabiza, intengo zabo ziyahlukahluka kusuka ruble 20 000. kuze ruble 1 million. Nokho, ungakhululeka iqiniso lokuthi utshalomali kokuqala kuyovuzwa ngokushesha. Enye kusimo ngawo kuyodingeka nazo uma usebenzisa esebenzisa udizili amandla plant - umsindo operation abalulekile, yingakho iyunithi kwakuzomelwe ukufakwa ekamelweni elihlukile, lapho-ke umcabango wokuthi umsindo ukwahlukanisa uhlelo nokushaya komoya ophoqelelwe likhona.

Uma ngaphambi izinqubo zavela kanjani ukukhetha generator ngemibuzo, khona-ke kufanele akhumbule ukuthi ukupholisa iyadingeka uma usebenzisa uphethiloli iyunithi. Ngempela, isimiso yokusebenza iyunithi iyafana ukusebenza uhlelo injini yemoto, okuyinto kuhambisana ukukhululwa kwe qeda amagesi. Kodwa ochwepheshe bathi imikhiqizo omlilo of diesel caustic ezingaphezu kuka uphethiloli, ngakho-ke kuzothatha uhlelo ukususwa ezinkulu nakakhulu isisi esinobuthi. A option omkhulu kungaba ukufakwa udizili generator Nokho, ngaphandle ekhaya, leli lungiselelo kudinga khona kombhede, futhi uhlelo ukukhiya ukuze azivikele okweba.

Usacabanga umbuzo kanjani ukukhetha i-generator ukuze unike, kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi ungaqala injini kaphethiloli at -20 ° C, kanti diesel iqalwe lapho izinga lokushisa awukona ngaphansana -5 ° C. A ethile okuphawulekayo yinkimbinkimbi udizili amayunithi ukuqala at okushisa ngezansi zero, okuyinto ebalulekile ukuze izimo zezulu eRussia. Kodwa emakethe ikani meet futhi imodeli, lapho kukhona ephelele zokuzivikela ikhava, it ikuvumela ukuba indawo imishini, ngisho emgwaqweni, ukuthola ugesi emakhazeni. Ephetha, kungaba kuqashelwe ukuthi ukuthengwa generator diesel yisisombululo ezinengqondo esimweni lapho indlu ezweni isetshenziselwa ngonyaka noma has a inombolo enkulu basebenzise izinto zikagesi.

Emihle nemibi uphethiloli ugesi

Kaningi, abanikazi izindlu zasemaphandleni ucabanga kanjani ukukhetha generator bephenywa. Gasoline kudivayisi intando ngendlela efanelekayo isixazululo lapho esetshenziswa ngesizini ingxenye futhi uxhumeke kwi-central amandla, lo somabhizinisi ngezinye izikhathi sidinga isipele ugesi. Uphethiloli amayunithi azibizi, ukuthenga omunye onobuhle kungaba ruble 3000-50000. Uphethiloli i-generator uzokwazi ukubhekana imithwalo amancane ensimini esingavunyelwe elaligcwele nswi zikagesi. Inani iyunithi kuzoncika amandla, petrol, injini ukusebenza nomkhiqizi.

Uma uphakamisa umbuzo kanjani ukukhetha generator kwesokudla, kungenzeka ukuqhathanisa amamodeli we amandla efanayo uphethiloli kanye diesel ugesi. Lokhu kusenza siqonde ukuthi yokugcina izobiza izikhathi 2 ezibizayo. Uma kudingekile, afeze imisebenzi esayithini, ungahambisa generator uphethiloli, ngemva mass Phiko encane, kuba ephathekayo futhi ezihlangene. amadivaysi Gasoline ungamenzi umsindo, njengabo esebenzisa udizili, ngakho indawo kubo ezindaweni ukuthi akudingeki ezengeziwe umsindo ukwahlukanisa.

Kaningi, abantu bacabanga kanjani ukukhetha generator bephenywa. Kufanele ikhumbule kunomsindo. Endabeni a uphethiloli generator, lokhu ipharamitha kungenzeka ehlukahlukene uhla 50 dB ngokuphathelene udizili amadivayisi, umsindo ezingeni kuhluka 80 kuya ku-100 dB. Lapho ekhetha generator njengoba amandla umthombo isipele, kufanele sinake onobuhle uphethiloli, njengoba Site ikhambi imibuzo enjalo kungcono kakhulu. Ukutshala kancane kwezimali e ukuthengwa ephansi amandla likaphethiloli iyunithi, ngeke uzisole ukuthengwa, uma iyunithi izosetshenziswa izikhathi eziningana ngesikhathi sonyaka.

Hlobo luni generator uphethiloli ukukhetha

Uma ngaphambi kwaphakamisa umbuzo kanjani ukukhetha generator uphethiloli ukunikeza, kufanele sikunake lokho sinikezwa lapho inverter kanye imodeli undiza. Lesi sakamuva banamandla esingeqile 10 kW, abakwazi ukusebenza amahora angaphezu kuka-12. amadivaysi ezinjalo elilungile for ukusebenza zasendlini, kuyilapho yangaphambili ziyakwazi ukukhiqiza izinga okusezingeni ugesi, bangethenjwa ne eziyinkimbinkimbi amandla art kwendle ngohlobo ekhaya yaseshashalazini noma ikhompyutha ephathekayo. Phakathi izinzuzo kufanele ezigqanyisiwe:

• amazinga omsindo ongaphakeme;
• ukusebenza kahle;
• isisindo ongaphakeme;
• Usayizi encane;
• Ignition uhlelo nokwethenjelwa.

Imodeli ukukhetha generator uphethiloli

Uma ngaphambi kwaphakamisa umbuzo kanjani ukukhetha generator uphethiloli ukunikeza, kufanele sinake amadivayisi owodwa esigabeni, kuhlanganise Hyundai HY 7000 LE. It has a injini okuthembekile ezungeze uphethiloli. Imishini bazokwazi usebenze amahora 10, futhi ngaleyo ndlela ugqugquzela ukusetshenziswa 2.2 amalitha ngehora. Okokhelekayo ukonga kungaba ngenxa phezulu valve injini. amandla yedivayisi 5.5 kW, okuyinto okungenele eziphuthumayo amandla supply indlu ezweni. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi imodeli has a Uhlaka zokuzivikela, okuyinto eyenziwe amashubhu steel. I vibration is damped khona ezihlalweni ekhethekile zenjoloba nesifutho ukupholisa umoya.

Uma ufuna i-generator uphethiloli, okuyinto engcono abakhetha ukunikela, kufanele unqume ngaphambi kwesikhathi yezitolo. Ngokwesibonelo, imodeli ngenhla inikeza okunokwethenjelwa ukuqala ngenxa ukuziqalela kagesi. Uma kwakuba khona isimo esiphuthumayo, kungenzeka ukuthi iqale idivayisi ngesandla.

Esinye isixazululo ukuba generator uphethiloli

Ukuze indlu ezweni kungaba yinto enhle kakhulu kukho EP10000E generator, okumelelwe Europower. Imodeli kusekelwe Honda injini, njengoba izinzuzo zedivayisi yilezi:

• ukusebenza kahle;
• ukusebenza kahle eliphezulu;
• nokwethembeka.

amandla Kulinganiswe ngo-9 kW, ngaphezu kwalokho, i-generator kuyinto icwecwe kakhulu usenokuthula.

A imodeli ezintathu okhombisa generator uphethiloli

Izimo zethu zihluke kakhulu lidumile abathengi lanamuhla ukujabulela generator uphethiloli. Yini kungcono ukukhetha for engadini, ungakwazi ukuxazulula ngokufunda ukwaziswa sihloko. Ngokwesibonelo, phakathi generator ezintathu okhombisa inikezwa imodeli Hyundai HY9000LE-3 esesikhundleni injini Hyundai 25 litre uphethiloli ithangi. amandla Kulinganiswe ngo-6 kW, kuyilapho esiphezulu isifinyelele umkhawulo ka 6.6 kW. Idivayisi bazokwazi usebenze amahora 20, eyayiqinisekisa ivolumu ngokwanele umxhwele uphethiloli. Phakathi izinzuzo ezengeziwe imodeli yilezi:

• Ukuvikelwa khona inkinobho ekuqaleni;
• khona uphethiloli ezingeni inkomba;
• othomathikhi eziphuthumayo stop;
• umsindo ongaphakeme vibration.

Lapho generator ezintathu okhombisa ukuthenga kufanele sinake yokuthi shift isigaba kumele singeqi 20%. Uma unquma ukuthi ufuna i-generator uphethiloli, iyiphi ukukhetha, kuyokwenza ukwazi ukuqonda izici eziyisisekelo. Ngokwesibonelo, amadivayisi njenge ngokuvamile ungenayo i othomathikhi usuke uhlelo. Nokho, ungalungisa iphutha ngokwakho, okwenezela amabhlogo iyunithi ABP Startmaster 3F-40/40. Lezi amadivayisi zenzelwe ugesi sokuqalisa ukuthi ukusebenzisa ku zokubasa ezahlukene.

Imodeli ukukhetha generator diesel, kuye imithwalo kulindelwe

Udizili generator bangakhetha ukunikeza, benaka uhlobo injini. Abanye ziyakwazi ukusebenza 1500 ngomzuzu, kanti enye - at 3000 ngomzuzu. Amadivayisi yalolu hlobo ukuba nesikhathi eside ezisebenza, bayakwazi usebenze amahora afika ku-5000. I lokubolekwa simiso sezinto amanzi Ukupholisa, okuvumela ukuba isebenze kudivayisi njengoba unomphela amandla umthombo.

Ukukhetha imodeli nge rate ngejubane eliphezulu, okuzuzayo nedivaysi ephelele ukusetshenziswa ngezikhathi ezithile, kodwa libhekene okusezingeni eliphezulu umsindo ekushayweni kanye nezindleko eziphansi uma ziqhathaniswa ongaphakeme ngomzuzu amayunithi, letisebenta cishe buthule, futhi kukhona izikhathi 2 ezibizayo.

Kukhethwa onobuhle udizili generator

Uma generator diesel ukukunika Udinga ukukhetha locingo, ungakwazi ukuqonda, benze kunakwe ezinye izici. Ngokwesibonelo, Europower okusha Boy EPS103DE ephelele njengoba umthombo energy ngoba indlu ezweni. I-apharathasi ifakwe izingxenye eliphezulu, amandla mshini 9 kW. Uma udinga i-generator qinile kufanele sinake SDMO T16K YEZITHULU. Kulokhu sikhuluma idivayisi, amandla 12 kW. Njengoba izinzuzo kufanele ezigqanyisiwe:

• Sebenzisa Mitsubishi uphawu injini;
• imishini injini oyi-isiqalo Ukushisa;
• Khetha amalahle kokupholisayo;
• ukutholakala soundproofing bezinhlamvu we okokunciphisa umsindo.

Okungavumelanisiwe noma zokuvumelanisa

Uma udinga yokuphehla ugesi, eyenza kungcono ukukhetha, kudingeka unqume ukuthi ngaphambi yezitolo. On ukudayiswa ungathola amadivayisi kokubili zokuvumelanisa iphinde indlela. On lesi sici akufanele ilibaleke uma uhlela ukusebenzisa amasu ozwelayo nokushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa. Ngokwesibonelo, amandla ukukhanyisa, ifriji amayunithi namandla supply eziphuthumayo, ungasebenzisa ugesi zokuvumelanisa, kodwa amayunithi ebucayi kumele ixhaswe ngabakwa-amasampula lokungeniswa.

Inzuzo yikhono Ukuxhuma amadivaysi indlela amandla esisheshayo, le ukalwe luyanda 65%. Lokhu zokuvumelanisa ugesi isithembiso bengayi, ngoba kumkhawulo emandla ato at 30% uphawu.

Uma une ikhanya ezibalulekile, ngcono ukukhetha amanzi selehlile kunokuba emoyeni. Lapho imishini siqhutshwa ngosuku olushisayo, emoyeni ukupholisa kungaholela okweqile emva 8 amahora. I generator kuyodingeka shaqa, futhi ngemva elinde isikhathi lapho ayaphola phansi. Uma sikhuluma amanzi Ukupholisa, injini kulokhu ezosebenza amahora angaphezu kuka-15.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula

Uma futhi ukunquma ukuthi iyiphi i-generator ukuze ukhethe, kufanele ugcine engqondweni ezinye izinzuzo amanzi indlu. Esivuna zinsizakuphila kungashiwo ukuthi maningi amayunithi compact enesisindo esingaphansi 40 kg. Uma kukhona isidingo baphathe wokuphehla umoya selehlile, kuzodingeka ukuba acele usizo abantu abambalwa noma ukuqasha Loader ekhethekile.

Lolithulusi motor kuyakhethwa: a-stroke ezimbili noma ezine-unhlangothi

Kwafika ama-generator ukuze Cottages, ekukhethweni zazo namuhla wehlukile ngempela, ungaba izinjini ezimbili noma ezine-unhlangothi. Inketho yokuqala kulula futhi ashibhile, lolu hlobo Amayunithi engasindi ukuthutha lula kanye nokusetshenziswa. Kodwa kulokhu kukhona nemibi, basuke obonakaliswe yokuthi uphethiloli edliwe okukhulu kunakuqala, kakhudlwana futhi umsindo zinezikhathi yempilo ongaphakeme. Refueling kuhilela ukuxuba uphethiloli nowoyela, nokunye uphethiloli okumsulwa ezimbili-unhlangothi kulungiselelwa akukwazi ukusebenza. izinjini ezinjalo zikhona lokubolekwa, okuyinto zenzelwe isikhathi esinganqunyelwe.

Uma ucabangela izinjini ezine-unhlangothi, uyokwazi ukuqonda ukuthi basonta ngaphezulu imishini yesimanje, elikwaziyo nikeza kwamandla kagesi amahora 5000, okuyinto ilingana 7 zonyaka. Ukuze ugcwalise imishini enjalo kuyadingeka, ethela amafutha sump, futhi ithangi - nophethiloli. Injini ezine-unhlangothi kuyoba umsindo omncane, futhi lapho amalahle idivayisi ukuba ubheme.

Umthengi Izibuyekezo kukhethwa generator

Uma udinga i-generator ukuze unike, kanjani ukukhetha (kunconyiwe ukufunda Izibuyekezo kusengaphambili), ungakwazi ukuqonda ngokufunda ukwaziswa okukulesi sihloko. Abathengi bathi uma generator ngeke isetshenziselwe amahora angaphezu kuka-500 ngonyaka, kungcono uthenge ikhophi ijubane eliphezulu ukuthi umzuzu owodwa uyakwazi esikhiqiza 3,000 ngomzuzu, futhi kuzobiza kancane. Kodwa uma isidingo injini amahora angaphezu, ukuthenga generator ongaphakeme-speed, okungadingi ukukhiqiza komsindo futhi banamakhono anda.

Kusukela abasebenzisi imishini enjalo kungaba kwaxhaphazela amathumbu umbono, okuyinto ukuthi kufanele siyinake ukulawula indlela sizothinta lula ukusetshenziswa. Kulula kakhulu ukufaka, njengoba kugcizelelwe abathengi, nguye siqhutshwa ukwimodi yokuzenzela, idinga khona indoda. On ukudayiswa ungathola onobuhle eziye ibhukwana Imodi ne elawulwa kude, idivayisi kungenziwa eziqhutshwa at ibanga 25 m. Ungathola onobuhle semi-automatic control, okuyinto kwezici manual kanye othomathikhi izakhi. Qala generator uthumele ukuba imodi esebenzayo kungaba ngesandla, ngenkathi yonke eminye imisebenzi asethwe ngokuzenzakalelayo.

ukuqapha umsebenzi Okugcwele inikezwa automatic imodi isethi izinhlelo indlela. Kulokhu, akunandaba yini, ukuqhela idivayisi wena. Mode ilungele nokuphatha zobuchwepheshe branched izinhlelo ukunikezela eziningana noma eyodwa into kusuka kwelinye iphuzu Dispatch.

isiphetho

Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi indlela ukukhetha generator esifanele Cottages, kodwa futhi kunoma iyiphi indawo ukuyifaka. Ngokwesibonelo, iyunithi uphethiloli, ekahle ingaphakathi infield, mhlawumbe ngisho ukubeka imishini egumbini emuva. Kepha generator diesel, kubalulekile ukwaba ikamelo ehlukile kuye. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-fuel ihlaba umkhosi izinto eziyingozi phakathi amandla omlilo.