Sakaza-e-Uhlaka izindlu, esikwaziyo ngaye

Eshumini leminyaka elidlule, ukwakhiwa Uhlaka ezinikwe usezuze isimo ubuchwepheshe ehamba phambili ekwakhiweni kwezindlu. Ubuchwepheshe obusha kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba lelisu izinkinga eziyinkimbinkimbi lathumela, kwendawo, takhi ezisemadolobheni. Manje ethembisayo futhi inzuzo yabo bonke ubuchwepheshe akhona ukwakhiwa izakhiwo kanye nezakhiwo.

inqubo

isitini endlini Monolithic lakhiwa ukwakha izingxenye isakhi mix ukhonkolo ngokusebenzisa isikhunta okhethekileyo, obizwa ngokuthi formwork. Ngenkathi kwakhiwa izakhiwo eyenziwe ukufakwa, bese ufake Uhlaka lwensimbi we armature, bese egcwele mix ukhonkolo. Ngemva kokuphulukisa, le formwork kube zezikhali isixazululo.

Izici kanye nezinzuzo

A ukwakhiwa nekhono, Uhlaka waphonsa-indlu lungekho ngaphansi ngokuhlaziya, futhi kulula ukuyinakekela, has a high umsindo ukwahlukanisa futhi izakhiwo ukushisa-kokulondoloza. ukwakha inzika kuyinto iyunifomu nokusabalalisa efanayo umthwalo azungezile. Ukwakhiwa isisekelo kuyoba eshibhile, ngoba uzimele endlini ukala engaphansi by 15-20% kunanoma okufanayo, ezakhiwe ngezitini noma itshe. A impahla ukhonkolo buthola e kwabantu eminyakeni kwenza izakhiwo ezinjalo okuhlala kakhulu. ukuphila inkonzo yabo cishe eminyakeni engu-200 ubudala, ngoba abadala isakhiwo ukhonkolo, ayanda kwabantu izindonga.

Uhlaka-Cast indlu incane abathintekayo ngu kwezulu ngenxa yokungabi bikho amalunga, nobuntu iphaneli izindlu, zazo kufanele kubhekwe baqinisile sibuthaka kakhulu. Yonke inqubo ukusebenza senzeka esakhiweni ngokusebenzisa amaphampu ukhonkolo, ukusuthisa ingxube ukuphakama ngamamitha 100, futhi ezindaweni ezisemajukujukwini. Lokhu kusiza umjikelezo zokukhiqiza, njengoba akufaki ukusetshenziswa kakhulu ka ogandaganda, olunesidingo ukwakhiwa kwezindlu prefabricated. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusebenza qualitative imisebenzi akudingi enifeza izinqubo ezimanzi: izindonga ophahleni cishe isilungele yokuqedela okwalandela.

Erection nangaphansi kwezimo ezingezinhle

Ngenxa izici zobuchwepheshe Uhlaka waphonsa-indlu has a ukumelana nezimo zezimboni kanye nezinye enqabayo kwemvelo, futhi enokumelana okuhle zokuzamazama komhlaba. Ephambi kwezinduna izici eziyinkimbinkimbi Geological, isibonelo ezindaweni ezithandwa ukuzamazama komhlaba noma phansi subsidence, Uhlaka izindlu ingenye okukhethwa best. Ezimweni inhlabathi ayegcwele, lokhu ubuchwepheshe kuphela elikuvumela ukuba umakhele indlu nge isihloko engaphansi imisebenzi ungangenisi amanzi.

amaphutha

Ngokusho kochwepheshe, okwamanje, akukho lutho olungcono kuka Uhlaka ezinikwe endlini phakathi ukwakhiwa ubuchwepheshe. Okumbi kuye uma kukhona, kumane ngenxa okungafanele inqubo ukwakhiwa, lapho akubona bonke nemigomo lemisiwe ledzingeka kuhlangatshezwene nazo. Umphumela yobudedengu bangaba izindonga engalingani, futhi ukuncipha olunzulu futhi ngokuhlaziya, kodwa ilungelo inqubo ukwakhiwa, izinkinga ezifana azisenzeki.