Izilwane ezingavamile: ihlosi lase-Amur

Kukhona zenyathi ezinkulu eziyisishiyagalombili tiger ukuthi ngokwesiko ayahluka geography. Ezintathu kuzo - the Bali, iCaspian noYavan - manje yokuqothulwa ngokuphelele. Ihlosi Amur futhi esongelwa yokuqothulwa, ngakho-ke kufakwa ohlwini ku -Red Encwadi Russia kanye International Union for Conservation of Nature, futhi bahlanganiswa neSivumelwano ukwenqatshelwa we ukuhwebelana kwamazwe omhlaba ngezinhlanzi zama-flora zasendle ezilwaneni nasezimileni.

Kuhlatiya yenani eliphansi amahlosi lwalotshwa 30-40-yalolucwaningo kwekhulu elidlule, lapho sebezoba amathathu kuphela. Okwamanje, inani abadala kukhuphuke ngo izikhathi eziyishumi, futhi kukhona 100-110 amahlosi.

Tiger Hunt uvinjelwe kusukela ngo-1947.

izindawo

Emakhaya layimfica kulawa lalishumi Amur amahlosi ekhona bazohlala eRussia, e-Territory Primorsky. Usayizi yokuhlala - mayelana 150 sq .. km. Eningizimu eMpumalanga Ekude kukhona ezintathu kwemizi disparate, lapho ungakwazi ukuhlangabezana wena amahlosi: Sikhote-Alin, enyakatho-ntshonalanga komngcele China futhi waseningizimu-ntshonalanga. indawo ayijwayele ukuphila izilwane ezidla ezinye - yemisedari broadleaf emahlathini uhlobo Manchurian.

Isimo sezulu kulezi zindawo ngempela elibuhlungu: obubandayo iqhwa cool ehlobo esifushane. Kodwa ihlosi laseSiberia siphila ezimweni ezinzima ezifana kahle. umsebenzi Elomuntu - ukuze alondoloze semvelo emahlathini Far Eastern injalo yasekuqaleni, ngoba lolu hlobo cat akakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nesimo sezulu ezahlukene.

LaseSiberia - Incazelo

Kufana 'ikati "elikhulu emhlabeni. Ukuze lingakanani ke oludlula Ngisho nengonyama. Ubude komzimba umsila ifinyelela 3 metres. Isisindo esivamile kusuka 130 kuya kwangu-190 kg, kodwa kukhona abantu futhi 300-350 kg. I cub osanda kuzalwa ukala kg 1 kuphela, isisindo ukuthola ngokushesha: izinyanga ezintathu - 10 kg ezinyangeni eziyisithupha - 30 kg, iminyaka emibili - 100 kg.

LaseSiberia inenqwaba isici, kodwa nombala paler iqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo amahlosi. Uvolo waba ngokubomvu orange ngemivimbo brown noma black. Ehlobo lika umbala ngokucace nakakhulu, ubusika kancane dim, futhi izinwele kuba eside futhi obukhulu, ngokukhethekile aguqulelwe nobusika obubandayo, mini ngekhephu. Nokho laba izilwane ezidla ezinye esiswini has a obukhulu amanoni "isiguqo", ukuze bakwazi awunankinga elele iqhwa, futhi esicamelweni ububanzi izinyawo, ukuze ngingasebenzisi ukucwila, singena phakathi eqhweni.

Arsenal ukuhlasela ihlosi - a izimpiko ende ebukhali (10 cm) futhi canines ezinkulu (kufika ku-8 cm ubude) ukuthi it ithumba, amasu ubulala ubola isizinda.

imikhuba isilwane

Ihlosi lase-Amur uhlala yedwa kuphela. Ukhetha iphinde ibeke phambili ethile ingxenye endaweni (mayelana 500-600 sq. Km), futhi kuyaqabukela eshiya. Tigers - izilwane esithenjini, ukuze eyodwa enkulu endaweni olwenzeka endaweni kwabesilisa ngokuvamile eziningana izindawo ezincane abesifazane.

den njalo uzozala uqobo kuphela nabesifazane nge amathole kanye nabesilisa bavame ukuba ukuphumula eduze isisulu sakhe.

Lezi izilwane ezidla ezinye zidla izingulube ikakhulu zasendle, izinyamazane obomvu, Roe izinyamazane futhi ikhombe inyamazane. Ngonyaka bedla izidumbu ezinkulu mayelana 70-80. Kodwa, ulambe kakhulu, abazi bangafuni yini bakwazi ukudla, nezinhlanzi, futhi izithelo ezihlahleni.

Ihlosi lase-Amur ihamba eziningi: yisilinganiso sesifundo esisodwa ngosuku lapho angaya in search of isisulu km 20 70. Move izilwane, ngokuvamile emzileni efanayo efakazelwe.

Iningi ngenkuthalo amahlosi liziphathe kusihlwa, ebusuku futhi ekuseni, futhi emini uncamela uphumule, elele ephakeme up on eweni, kukuhle ukubona ukuthi kwenzekani eceleni.

ukukhiqizwa kabusha amahlosi

Ukuthomba izilwane ezidla ezinye ukufinyelela 3-4 iminyaka. isikhathi esivamile sonyaka yokuzalela amahlosi khona, kodwa kaningi kwenzeka engxenyeni ebusika yesibili. Kokuzalela elisukela izinsuku 5 kuya ngesonto, ngemva kwalokho besilisa eshiya insikazi. Nakekela amawundlu uyoba wedwa.

Ukukhulelwa ihlala kwezinsuku ezilinganiselwa kwezingu-103-110, ngemva kwalokho kukhona 1-4 cub ka. Ngokuvamile ku udoti olusanda kuzalwa 2-3. Basuke azalwe eyimpumputhe ezinyangeni ezimbili wasuthisa ubisi lwebele kuphela, bese ziqala ukondla inyama, kodwa ukuzingelwa kuqala eneminyaka engu-eminyakeni eyodwa nengxenye. Ngemva kwalokho, le amahlosi abasha ukushiya indawo kamama futhi baqala ukuphila ezimele.

Lokuhlongakala hlangana amawundlu kakhulu - endle bayabulawa mayelana 50% izingane. Kodwa kwandzisa isimo yizenzo zabantu ngokungalinganiseli nokuzingela okungekho emthethweni. Ngenxa kwamahlathi nokuklaba Tigers ulahlekelwe njalo eminyakeni emithathu a izindawo agcwele umhlaba. Futhi ngenxa yokuthi ukusetshenziswa kwezokwelapha Chinese zonke izingxenye tiger ukuzingela ngokungemthetho uye waqhubeka, naphezu kwakho konke enqabelo. Ngokwalokho okubikezelwa, bedubula yaminyaka yonke% 5 kuphela izinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo, ihlosi lase-Amur labantu ungase zinyamalale eminyakeni 50 ezayo.