Indlela yokuhlaziya inzuzo nokuzuza kwebhizinisi?

Ukusebenza kahle kwebhizinisi kungenziwa kunqume kokubili ngokwezinkomba eziphelele nakwezinkomba ezihambisanayo. Isibonakaliso esiphelele sokusebenza kahle, ngaphandle kokungabaza, kuyinzuzo, futhi ubukhulu bayo obulinganiselwe bungalinganiselwa ngokubala izinkomba zenzuzo. Ukuze ufunde ukusebenza kahle kwe-firm kanye nokwakhiwa kwanoma yikuphi izinqumo zokuphatha, kungenzeka ukuthi ngeke kube ngokwanele ukubala nje lezi zinkomba. Imiphumela eminingi engaphezulu ingafinyelelwa uma sihlaziya inzuzo nokuzuza kwebhizinisi. Kulesi sixhumanisi, kunengqondo ukuhlala ezindabeni zokuhlaziywa eziyinhloko ezingasiza.

Enye yezinhlobonhlobo zokuhlaziywa ukuhlaziywa kwesici senzuzo nokuzuza kwebhizinisi. Lokhu kuhlaziywa kusekelwe ekutadisheni imodeli, kuchaza umthelela wenzuzo yezinto ezinjengokuvota kwemali, intengo kanye nezindleko zokukhiqiza. Kulo modeli, izinkomba zihlobene kanje: inzuzo ichazwa njengomkhiqizo wevolumu yokuthengisa (ngamathani, izingcezu, njll, okungukuthi, ezinyunithi zemvelo) umahluko phakathi kwamanani nezindleko zamayunithi. Uma ulwazi luyatholakala ezinkathini eziningana noma izinkomba ezihleliwe nezingokoqobo, ithonya elikude lento ngayinye ngenani lentengo liyonqunywa. Ezimweni eziningi, sebenzisa indlela yokushintshwa kwezinketho noma ukuguqulwa kwayo. Ngokuqondene nokuhlaziywa kwentuthuko, kulokhu imodeli ihlanganiswa kanje: inzuzo engenhla ihlukaniswe yizindleko ezinkulu (umkhiqizo wevolumu yokuthengisa ngezindleko zeyunithi), futhi ngokuguqulwa okulula umuntu angaphetha ngokuthi inzuzo iyathinteka kuphela ngentengo kanye neyunithi yeyunithi. Ukuhlaziywa okuqhubekayo kwenziwa ngendlela efanayo.

Indlela engenhla ayikucabangi ukuthi i-heterogeneity yezindleko zokukhiqiza, okungukuthi, ubukhona ekubunjweni kwayo okuyingxenye ejwayelekile futhi eguquguqukayo. Ukuqhuba isifundo esinembile, ukuhlaziywa kwe-margin yenzuzo nokuzuza kwebhizinisi. Leli gama ngenxa yokuthi inzuzo kuleli cala inqunywa umehluko emkhatsini we-marginal commercial kanye nenani lezindleko ezihleliwe. Kanti, umkhawulo wezohwebo (inani lokuhlanganisa) limelela inzuzo, inciphise inani lemali eguquguqukayo. Ukuze usebenzise kalula i-influx yezici, inani lokubhekwa limelelwa njengomkhiqizo wevolumu yokuthengisa kanye nokwahlukana kwentengo kanye nezindleko eziguquguqukayo ezinqunywe ngeyunithi ngayinye.

Njengoba ubona, imodeli echazwe ivumela ukuthi singacabangi nje kuphela inombolo enkulu yezici, kodwa futhi inamba enkulu yokuxhumana phakathi kwabo. Ukuzuza kulokhu kubuye kuboniswe ngengozi yezinzuzo zomkhawulo. Indlela yokubonisa inzuzo esiyifundile kakade, futhi inani lentengo liboniswa njengenani lemali ehleliwe kanye nomkhiqizo wezindleko eziguquguqukayo ngeyunithi kanye nevolumu yokuthengisa. Kuzo zombili lezi zithombe ezichazwe, indlela isetshenziselwa ukutadisha ithonya lezici, esikushiwo kakade ukufakwa kwe-chain.

Kodwa-ke, indlela elula yokuqhuba ukuhlaziywa okuzenzekelayo kwenzuzo nokuzuza kwebhizinisi, okusho ukutadisha ushintsho ezinkomba ezinamandla. Ngenxa yalokhu kuyadingeka ukubala kokubili izinguquko eziphelele nezihlobo. Lezi zinsuku zivame ukumelelwa njengama-coefficients of dynamics. Okuthakazelisayo ikakhulukazi ukulinganisa izinga lokukhula kwenzuzo kanye nesilinganiso sokukhula samanani. Uma inzuzo ikhula ngokushesha kunezimpahla, khona-ke singakhuluma ngokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle, ngaphandle kwalokho - ukusebenza kahle kuncishisiwe.

Yiqiniso, kubalulekile ukufeza ukuhlaziywa usebenzisa izindlela ezichazwe ngenhla. Kuye ngolwazi olutholakalayo noma ukuthi yiliphi iphutha ozimisele ukulibekezelela, unokhetho phakathi kwe-model factor model kanye nokuhlaziywa kwe-margin. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukuhlaziywa kwezinto kungenziwa ngesisekelo sezitatimende zemali yenkampani, okungukuthi, isitatimende sokuthola imali. Kulokhu, ezinye izici eziningi zizocwaningwa, isibonelo, izindleko zokuhweba nezokuphatha, intela, enye imali engenayo kanye nezindleko.