Indlela yokutshala izithombo petunias ngiqonde ngqo ekhaya?

Beautiful petunia Sekuyisikhathi eside kusukela baba omunye izimbali ozithandayo balimi eziningi. It is zihlukaniswa ukukhanya amacembe, ehlukile anemibala, izimbali ezinkulu kanye iphunga kuhle eqinile ezimnandi, ukugcwalisa zonke emkhathini azungeze i isihlahla zezimbali.

Lapho ukutshala petunia?

Through inhlanganisela undemanding eliphelele izimo ezikhulayo kanye nemibala eminingi emihle, ngokuvamile kakhulu esetshenziswa Landscaping ngoba ingadi zasemizaneni: umhlobiso emigwaqweni, tikwele, boulevards, plaza, utshani, amapaki.

Lezi zimbali elikhanyayo ibukeke kahle ku utshani komgwaqo ngokwahlukana kwindlela, futhi ulenga izimbiza emigwaqweni. Ngisho izitshalo ezimbalwa, atshalwe eduze yokudlela, a salon ubuhle noma esitolo batholakala esitezi sokuqala indlu, ekhuthaza izivakashi kanye abedlula raznotsvetem amacembe ezintekenteke futhi kuyakha elimnandi.

Ezweni, GADI izindlu zasemaphandleni, ku balcony ezindlini edolobheni lonke ehlobo ngasinye kulezi ezingenhla yokuqhuma elula izimbali bayanda izitshalo unganakile.

Indlela ukukhetha izinhlobo esifanele imbali ingadi yakho?

Ekhaya, ungasebenzisa petunia indawo yonke indawo, wena nje efuna ubude kwesokudla futhi ukuphakama nezitshalo eziqhakazayo, kodwa futhi baqaphe khona alengayo nemivimbo engu, ubuningi, izinga kanye nendawo imibala.

Ngakho, ulenga amabhodwe isitsha sezimbali, etholakala eduze nendlu, emadokodweni, setha kanye ezindleleni engadini, efanelekayo ampelnye ongaphakeme futhi Cascading isitshalo ezihlukahlukene. Ziyakwazi kulula ukuhlanganisa nozakwabo ephakeme we umbala okungafani efanayo noma, ukudala Ukwakheka nge maphakathi okusezingeni eliphezulu futhi egeleza nemivimbo engu. Futhi ukuhlobisa zezimbali kanye imbali izimbiza elilungile iDemo naphakathi sobude sifanamsindvo, ngobuningi embozwe izimbali elimnandi.

Ezimweni ezisemadolobheni sokubhalisela iqhakaza kuvulandi petunias - Iqoqo Lomcebo! Kulawa, ngisho umtshali ongenalwazi ungakha Ukwakheka ethakazelisa kakhulu. It akubalulekile kangako, noma ngabe ngamunye ibhokisi elilodwa-umbala ezihlukahlukene noma ezinemibala - umxhwele bheka ezahlukeneyo ezahlukene. Basuke hhayi kuphela ziyamjabulisa iso abedlula ngendlela, kodwa futhi endows obucayi iphunga kulendawo zayo kanye nabantu bedlula.

Kulesi sihloko uzothola ulwazi indlela yokutshala izithombo petunias ekhaya ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa nexhala.

Kuphi ukuqala?

Lo mbuzo azibuze wonke umuntu, okokuqala ingenela icala elisha. Indlela yokutshala izithombo petunias ekhaya futhi ugweme amaphutha? Lesi saga sibonisa lowo obelokhu ngemuva waphathwa isipiliyoni petunia zizalela. Ngeshwa, zonke izitshalo omdala undemanding, izithombo ezincane wadalula ngamashwa ahlukahlukene. Indlela ukutshala izithombo petunias, ukwazi akubona bonke abatshali.

Siqala ukuhlela imbali ingadi. Ngo ezithelo lonke izitshalo futhi zabanikazi kusuka ezisindayo kwekwindla futhi izingadi ebusika futhi, kodwa ezimweni eziningi, umsebenzi ovuzayo. Lena esifanele ukucabanga ngokufaka izitshalo engadini yakho indawo, kuhlanganise imbali imibhede zezimbali. Kusukela lokho sifuna ukubona zonke zaleli zwe, kuzoya ukukhetha imbewu izithombo.

Othile uhlele izinhlobo akujabulela nge eside neziqu namakhaladi monotonously izimbali, kodwa abanye bayavuma ngokwanele izikopelo terry efanayo izinhlobo ezibizayo.

Njengoba kuchazwe umbala kanye varietal isixazululo, zizwe ukhululekile ukuya esitolo imbewu.

Mayelana isikhathi ukutshala izimbali

Lokho petunia yethu athabiswa izimbali zabo enhle iphatha isibalo esikhulu sezinto ihlobo noma ekwindla izinsuku efudumele, kufanele ukusho amazwi ambalwa mayelana isikhathi sokutshala petunia izithombo. Ngokuvamile esekhulile, wayesemshadweni izitshalo eziqinile abatshalwé endaweni ehlala phakathi no-June, lapho usongo sihamba weza sezulu kungazelelwe abandayo, futhi sizobuyiselwange nobusuku obubandayo efudumele by. Yiqiniso, esise-Ural, ezindaweni zasebusika iqhwa awe Juni, kodwa lokhu ngempela ezingavamile. Uma ungaqiniseki ukuthi isimo sezulu, musa ukusheshe atshale izitshalo emhlabathini, ukunquma ngezimo, isikhathi sokutshala petunia izithombo.

izinsuku Kunconywa imbewu - phakathi no-February, okungukuthi cishe 13-15 amasonto ngaphambi kokutshala imbali emhlabathini. Noma ubani ofuna Bloom waqala kusenesikhathi Ungabeka petunia ngoJanuwari. Izinsuku azibalulekile, uma ufuna ukuba ukhule futhi sijabulise ngawe imbiza imbali phezu efasiteleni noma izimbiza eduze kwefasitela. Kunjalo ukuze ukutshalwa petunias njengendlela ukwahlukanisa umhlobiso, kuvulandi ngezinkomishi ezinamekwe ngomthofu.

Kukhethwa imbewu

By the way, ngazo ngokuningiliziwe. Ngubani owake wabona imbewu petunias, ukucabanga zonke izinto eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu yokutshala futhi kulinywe. Ngaphandle, abaprofethi bamanga babukeka kanjani amancane poppy imbewu, ngisho ngokuvamile zifana encane, izilongotshane uthuli-like ngothuli. Indlela ukuhlwanyela petunia izithombo imbewu enjalo? kukhona isixazululo. On ukudayiswa kukhona izigaba ezimbili imbewu:

• Injalo zemvelo.
• Ngesimo elimbudumbudu ezincane ezihlanganisa imbewu eyodwa ebiyelwe obukhulu igobolondo eliqinile izinto izakhi kanye excipients ezinikeza ukusheshisa imbewu Awakening, yokudla wakhe, ukukhula, ukuthuthukiswa ngokushesha kakhudlwana futhi ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele enhlabathini bese ukuvikelwa isifo. Ngokuvamile, elimbudumbudu tihlelwe imbewu eyayenziwe ezifuywa izinhlobo okuyinto esingenayo ukumelana esanele enqabayo yizici zemvelo kanye nezifo.

imbewu Pelleted Yiqiniso, ibiza kakhulu kuka ezivamile, imbewu zamanani aphansi, kodwa futhi sisebenze nabo lula kakhulu futhi kumnandi kunalokho inhlawulo. Benza izinto zibe lula kakhudlwana ukuthatha uhlangothi sayo ubeke umugqa owodwa, futhi nabo akuvumela ukusebenzisa imbewu ekhethekile yokutshala umshini. Abalimi abanolwazi bathi umphumela emihle futhi luyimbudumbudu imbewu ukutshala cishe okufanayo, kodwa uma usebenza nge yemvelo imbewu umzamo iphezulu kakhulu.

On kukhethwa ezweni

Nomaphi lapho ukhetha inhlabathi: ukuthengwa noma engadini - nazi ukuthi kufanele ngempela okuhle steamed futhi mhlawumbe ukuqeda ezinhlamvu isikhunta kanye izinambuzane ezithinta ezincane, izithombo ezibuthakathaka. Izithombo of petunia ekhaya - hhayi inganekwane kodwa kuyinto eyenzekayo. Kubalulekile ukugcina ubuchwepheshe ethambile ezikhulayo, mncane, besaba okuvezwayo omiswe amahlumela.

Njengoba substrate for ekutshaleni imbewu esetshenzisiwe kahle phansi ebusweni zamatshe Peat exutshwe isihlabathi, esivikela inhlabathi ngokumelene ukukhula moss ulwelwe kanye impande bola ( "blackleg") umquba enongiwe futhi ukulandelela izakhi, ukuhlinzeka konke encane isitshalo ezidingekile wekukhula, intfutfuko kanye okwengeziwe izimbali.

Kusukela izinga kwenhlabathi, ukubunjwa yayo incike kulondolozwe lemali elikhulu umswakama. yokuntula amahlumela ngokushesha wome, kanye ngokweqile ikhuthaza ukhunta futhi ukunqotshwa stem noma impande simiso simila.

Elinye iphuzu elibalulekile: ezingeni asidi usawoti umhlabathi phansi kufanele kube ngendlela low ngangokunokwenzeka.

Kukhona ukubukwa eziningana balimi abanolwazi futhi kanjani ukucacisa inombolo komhlaba kanye indlela yokutshala izithombo petunias ekhaya. Abanye basikisela usebenzisa nezipakupaku nge zamabhodlela imikhiqizo edayiswa yiminyango alahlwayo izitolo tableware, abanye banomuzwa ku zibheke ekusebenziseni iziqukathi ezenziwe ngezinto zemvelo (Peat). Indlela yokutshala izithombo petunias e Peat pellets, sifunda kamuva.

Uma umthamo izithombo alinazimbobo amanzi, ngaphambi kokuba uqale umsebenzi kubalulekile ukubenza.

Umthamo for kokuhlwanyela yokugcwalisa petunia umhlaba ngaphandle dosypaya kuya phezulu 2 cm, ibanga okungenani kusukela phansi kuya emaphethelweni esitsheni - 6 mm. Le libanga kuyadingeka sokuthuthukiswa izithombo abasha endaweni evikelwe nxazonke. Uma uhlela ukusebenzisa isitsha plastic ngesivalo, qinisekisa zikhona izimbobo eziningana ezincane, lapho isikhala "Teplička" uzobe umoya, futhi agcine ibanga kusuka phansi kuya phezulu mayelana ezimbili ngamasentimitha.

Indlela yokutshala izithombo petunia

Lapha-ke sifika ezibaluleke kakhulu. Xoxa, indlela ukuhlwanyela petunia izithombo. Kunezindlela ezimbili zalokho kuhlwanyela, khetha noma iyiphi.

Esimweni sokuqala, inhlabathi oswakanyiswe amanzi kusengaphambili futhi kancane ohlangene. Yena walala phezu imbewu ifomu luyimbudumbudu noma imbewu zemvelo.

Kuyadingeka ukuba iphendukele iqhinga kancane ngaphambi ukuhlwanyela petunia izithombo: uma unquma ukusebenzisa le mbewu encane petunias ke ufafaza nabo ngaphambili ephepheni elimhlophe, ayehlome imbiza yamanzi futhi uthi lokuvungula. Hlelemba indlela imbewu isendlalelo esisodwa uyibhala, khetha ezinhle kakhulu, ekupheleni lokuvungula oswakanyiswe amanzi, ulilethe imbewu abakhethiwe. Uma unamathela ukumanzisa lokuvungula, ngobumnene hambisa ithangi emhlabathini. Ukusebenzisa ezimanzi lokuvungula isitshalo imali oyifunayo imbewu emhlabathini.

Ngo samuntu yesibili, kwi phansi kancane ohlangene ubeke iqhwa ungqimba 3-4 mm obukhulu, futhi phezu kwalo imbewu petunia. Le ndlela akudingi pre-kokuphuza kungcono for the ongaboni kahle, njengoba mbewu petunia izithombo elula, uma imbewu amnyama ewela kungemuva elimhlophe kweqhwa.

Kunoma yikuphi kungakuhle ukuthi ibanga phakathi izithombo babe okungenani 5 mm. Bury imbewu encane petunia kunoma isiphi isimo bengayi: ihlume awanele phuma bomhlaba. Uma ngempela ufuna uzilungise endaweni ethize kobuso bomhlaba kungaba kutshalwe kancane cindezela phansi qwembe flat.

Ungasiza kanjani? Imbewu kwenzeke?

Abanye abatshali ukuncoma ukusheshisa ukukhula uthele phansi 0.1% isixazululo kusho "Previkur". Kuphela lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela ukuze singathwesi basuse imbewu eceleni elilodwa. Ungasebenzisa ibhodlela yokufutha izinyawo noma ngesihlungo esihle kakhulu.

Ngemva kokuhlwanyela eduze plastic esitsheni isivalo apertured ifilimu plastic noma impahla nonwoven endaweni efudumele. 5-8 izinsuku amahlumela zokuqala ukuvela.

Izithombo of petunia e Peat zithutha

Lokhu kungenye indlela indlela yokutshala izithombo petunia. Tablets uzilungiselele substrate zidinge nje moistening njalo njengoba omiswe.

Kumi esiqongweni sezindawo ithebhulethi ukwenza ikhefu ukubeka imbewu, moisturize futhi ushiye afudumele. Tablets ezibekwe phezu ugqoko, ipuleti noma esitsheni ne silulindele eminye okwandisa ivolumu yabo izikhathi 4-5.

Petunia izithombo ekhaya ekukhanyeni ongaphakeme wadonsa ngokushesha. Ngezinye izikhathi kwanele kosuku, ngakho izikhathi ezimbalwa ezibalulekile kosuku ngalunye ukubheka izithombo zakho, nokulawula ukukhula kwabo. Kuleso simo, uma ubona ukuthi izithombo saqala ukudonselwa, kubalulekile ukubeka ingxenye egumbini isibani energy esisindisa emini, uhlawula ukuntuleka kwayo kusukela ngaphandle.

Lapho ukutshala petunia izithombo?

Njengoba bylinochki mncane zikhishwa kusukela imbewu elingenamikhono. Ukuze le nqubo, badinga imali eyanele umswakama enhlabathini. Kuphela emva amahlamvu kuqala abazalwanga ongakuthwebula ifilimu.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, bonke Igxila nokugcina lokushisa mayelana 20, pholisa igumbi bese izithombo imizuzu 10-20 nsuku zonke futhi ngesikhathi esifanele umswakama. Qaphela: ayinayo ukuba njalo olumanzi. I ukulawula lezi nemingcele liyadingeka, njengoba lesi sitshalo petunia izithombo ezincane, kubalulekile ukuba sikhule.

Silinde kuze kube yilapho kuyoba iqabunga yokuqala yeqiniso, ezimbili, futhi dlulelani esinyathelweni esilandelayo.

Swordplay kanye nasezintweni okuhlalwa

Indlela yokutshala izithombo petunia emva Pick? Umthetho ngokuyinhloko kufanele kube ukuthi ukuhambisana ibanga elibahlukanisile 5 cm noma ngaphezulu. Enye indlela ukufeza umphumela kungaba zihlalo petunias Spar ezitsheni ezihlukahlukene noma izinkomishi epulasitiki sewuzibophile sokukhipha izimbobo, ngakho indlela yokutshala izithombo petunias ekhaya ngaphambi zom amahlumela kungenjalo akunakwenzeka zikhule ngokushesha futhi ngenkuthalo isikhala.

isiphetho

Funda indlela yokutshala izithombo petunia, uyobona kalula ukufezekisa imiphumela emihle. Umsebenzi wakho bayovuzwa izigqoko yohlobo elikhanyayo, izimbali ezinephunga elimnandi. Futhi kungcono lutho izobiza nawe, ngakho indlela yokutshala izithombo petunias endlini silula. Beautiful imbali imibhede wena!