Indlela yokwenza isithombe esicacile kule "Photoshop"?

Indlela yokwenza isithombe esicacile e sesithombe sakho se-Adobe Photoshop? Yebo, akukho lutho kulula! ulwazi olwanele eziyisisekelo ayisisekelo ukusebenza kohlelo. Lokhu kuzoxoxwa ngakho esihlokweni.

Kanjani ukuze ngenze isithombe esobala zangemuva Photoshop

Isinyathelo sokuqala kufanele kube, eqinisweni, vula umhleli ihluzo, bese udala ifayela elisha lo msebenzi, ngokuchofoza Ifayela ke okusha bese ukhetha uhlobo izilungiselelo isizinda (Background Lokuphakathi) «ecacile» (okubonakalayo).

Phambi kwethu nge ongemuva okusobala. "Imbangela" Kwesokunxele isithombe bese ugcine ungqimba phezulu njengoba oyifunayo.

ukudluliselwa image

Ukuze wenze lokhu, vula yimuphi umfanekiso Alungile yefayela bese Vula imenyu, futhi kusukela window esivula, ukhethe isithombe oyifunayo bese uchofoze u- "Vula". Manje udinga ukusebenzisa ithuluzi Quick Selection Ithuluzi (Ukukhetha okusheshayo ngokwayo wenziwa usebenzisa okhiye W) bese ukhetha ingxenye oyifunayo yesithombe idluliselwe ifayela abanezizinda esobala. Lokhu kungenziwa ngezindlela ezimbili:

• Khetha ngokuqondile ucezu kwesokudla ikhophi (Hlela - Kopisha) nokunamathisela (Hlela - Namathisela) ku isithombe nge isizinda esobala wadala ngaphambili.
• Khetha isizinda bese phendukisela Ukukhetha (chofoza kwesokudla igundane endaweni ekhethiwe, bese ukhetha Khetha ephambene), ukopishe bese unamathisela ifayela oyifunayo abanezizinda esobala.

ifomethi

Kukopishwe? Manje khetha Ifayela - Londoloza njenge ... (Save As). Ngo "Photoshop" ukwenza umfanekiso ongemuva esobala, ungagcina ifayela ngefomethi PSD. It yenzelwe kakhulu-Adobe Pshotoshop, it ikuvumela ukuba eminye ukuhlela isithombe, wenze ushintsho oludingekayo.

Uma ugcine GIF noma ye-PNG kuyoba nzima, ungenza izinguquko kamuva, kodwa ngemuva kuyoba sobala.

Indlela yokwenza isithombe esobala ku-Adobe Photoshop

Ukuze wenze isithombe "Photoshop" okusobala, kubalulekile ukwenza zonke manipulations efanayo eziye ezichazwe ngenhla ngaphandle nje kwento eyodwa: isidingo ukudala isendlalelo esisha, futhi ine ukukopisha isinqamu ekhethiwe isithombe.

Indlela yokwenza isithombe esicacile? Konke silula. Sidinga ukuthola phezu izingqimba yemenyu Opacity ( "I-Transparency") futhi yokuhamba isinciphisi kwesokunene nezinhlanu ngakwesobunxele ukuze usethe ezingeni oyifunayo. Abangamaphesenti angu-eduze zero mark, okusobala ngaphezulu kwesithombe. Setha inani wayefisa, udinga ukulondoloza isithombe njengoba kuchaziwe ngenhla, ukhethe ifomethi.

Khetha ingxenye isithombe

Uma kukhona umbuzo mayelana nendlela ukwenza lwesimo esobala, kodwa hhayi wonke, ungakwazi kugcwale umlomo ukuthi akukho lula. Kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa oshiwo ngenhla Ukukhetha ithuluzi, Quick Selection Ithuluzi ukuphawula yeqoqo isithombe bese usetha izilungiselelo afanele endaweni ekhethiwe.

Buciko manipulations ka ukudalwa isithombe nge isizinda esobala futhi izingqimba (kuchazwe esigabeni ngenhla), khetha ingxenye abayifisayo besebenzisa lezo Quick Selection Ithuluzi, bese uchofoza kwesokudla inkinobho yegundane ku ukukhethwa, khetha Layer lento Via Sika. Kulokhu, ukukhethwa ngiqume futhi kwenzeka embondeleni isithombe ungqimba ephakeme. Nge original ngenkathi isinqamu uqobo uzonyamalala.

Ungakhetha Layer Via Kopisha. Ngaleso sikhathi kuyoba khona ikhophi evamile, futhi ungqimba yasekuqaleni kuyodingeka ukususa kuleyo ngxenye yendaba, kungenjalo umgomo ngeke ufinyelelwe. Ngemva udinga ukuya emuva Opacity kulungiselelwa ungqimba futhi wenze lwesimo esobala, ezihambayo isinciphisi ukubaluleka ezifanele.

Izinzuzo nezingozi nebubi takhiwo

Kukhona nezakhiwo ezisetshenziselwa ukugcina izithombe. Ngamunye wabo kunezinzuzo zako kanye nebubi.

Ngokwesibonelo, i-JPEG-format ikakhulukazi esetshenziselwa khamera, okungenani - izingcebo Inthanethi. lidlulisela kahle kakhulu umbala, kodwa indlela isithombe kokucindezelwa nokulahlekelwa. Ngenxa yalokho, yifayela elincane etholwe has izinga ngaphansana original okukhulu. Kuyinto, isimiso, Akumangazi uma raster. Kukhona i-JPEG lossless, olusebenzisa indlela lossless zlib. Kodwa isisindo saso singamakhilogremu eziningi.

Ngokuvamile, i-JPEG ngokuvamile isetshenziselwa kuphela ezimweni lapho indima ebalulekile udlalwa ncamashi usayizi wesithombe. Quality kulokhu endaweni yesibili. Ngokwemvelo, umbuzo zendlela yokwenza isithombe esobala kule format awusebenzi. Lapho ukuhlela image amaningi (ngokukhethekile, kokucindezelwa) amaseli avele isithombe nalokho okubizwa ngokuthi zobuciko.

Enye into - TIFF format. Kuyinto elula kakhulu ukugcina original izithombe izinga okusezingeni eliphezulu, amakhophi okuskeniwe kwanoma iyiphi imibhalo. Isetshenziselwa anyathelisa omagazini ekuthuthukiseni izincwadi, futhi ibuye isetshenziswe ngokuthumela imibhalo ngefeksi. Lungase asetshenziselwa ukugcina izithombe zokuqala ezingaba kamuva ukuhlelwa.

Ifomethi-GIF saleso 8-bit isiqophi ikhadi lokuqala. Hhayi kakhulu isithombe ukukhanya futhi ukudluliswa umbala ukujula. Ngesikhathi esho yatha- ngumuntu ngemuva esobala, kanye nekhono ukudala images emelela ozimele ezithile looped ngalabanye predetermined isikhawu sesikhathi. It ithole isicelo ububanzi enkulu ekwakhekeni ukukhangisa amabhanela for ze-Intanethi, ukubekwa kanye nekwenyusa ukukhangisa kokuqukethwe, amalogo imidvwebo. Ukwanda ngokuzumayo ukuthandwa ukusetshenziswa kwalesi format kwabangelwa anda imfashini inthanethi for fun ne-GIF-animation ngezimpawu. Kunzima ukucabanga ngesikhathi umusa imibhangqwana yethu abangazange benana-GIF-Kami nezilwane kancane funny.

-PNG - ifomethi empeleni esasisesisha, obadalwa njengoba uthatha isikhundla-GIF akusebenzi futhi TIFF capacious kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, zidla izimfanelo ezinhle kokubili: kokucindezelwa mhlawumbe lossless, futhi umbala ukujula uyalingana 48 izingcezu. Yini embi ngalo iyona ukungakwazi ukusebenzisa izithombe. Kungenxa yokuthi lokhu format wayengakwazi ukushayela aphume isikhala Inthanethi isivele Friend unesizungu, wahlala phansi ngokuqinile (noma ngisho abavale ngokwabo ezingqondweni abasebenzisi)-GIF format. Ekugcineni kwaba vu yasendlini "SIFCO" (okusho ukuthi kumnandi noma funny izithombe zezilwane, ngokuvamile abanezizinda ngale) hhayi PNG-shka.

Ngakho, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi format ngamunye ewusizo ngendlela yalo. Kanti futhi akusiyena wonke bazokwazi ukugcina isithombe nge isizinda esobala.

isiphetho

Ekuphetheni, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi umbuzo zendlela yokwenza isithombe esobala akuyona Rocket. Ezweni lanamuhla, lapho intuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe akuyona esikhundleni, zikhona izinhlelo eziningi udale kalula isithombe wayefisa Ngemizuzwana noma imizuzwana.

"Photoshop" - akuyona isofthiwe kuphela ongenza imisebenzi efana. Kwesithombe, oqukethe ngemuva esobala, ayevame nabaqambi bamawebhu umklamo, isakhiwo, ukudalwa kanye nokugcinwa izinsiza Inthanethi hhayi kuphela.

Image abanezizinda esobala zivame egcinwe ngesimo ikhodi yomthombo ekuthuthukiseni ku-intanethi, iphrintwe noma namajenali electronic, imidlalo inthanethi noma izethulo. Kunoma yikuphi, lapho ngokungazelelwe umuntu ebhekene nobunzima futhi ebuza indlela yokwenza isithombe esicacile e "Photoshop" (noma iyiphi ingxenye yayo), kulula ukuqonda.