Industrial ukwakhiwa - isisekelo umnotho

Industrial isakhiwo ngaso sonke isikhathi esadlala indima ebalulekile emnothweni wesifundazwe. Uzenzela - uma kungekho umkhakha (ngisho amasevisi) ngeke akwenze ngaphandle isakhiwo zezimboni, noma okungenani ehhovisi, yini ukubaluleka ekwakheni izakhiwo zezimboni!

Kuyini nobuNjiniyera ngokungafani kuya umkhakha

Kulula: ubunjiniyela igxile ekwakhiweni kwezakhiwo ikakhulukazi zokuhlala; kanye nokwakhiwa industrial umsebenzi izakhiwo senzelwe izidingo ukukhiqizwa amabhizinisi. Ngamanye amazwi, kuba izimboni, iziteshi uzotshala , nokunye. N.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ekwakheni izakhiwo zezimboni kuhilela ekwakhiweni kwengqalasizinda zasemadolobheni zezakhiwo - yezitolo namabhizinisi izikhungo, ukuzijabulisa izakhiwo kanye izindawo zemidlalo. Ngo wodwana amabhuloho esabiwe, eziteshini zezitimela, inhlangano logistic.

Esinye isici ukwakhiwa izimboni ukuthi izinto yokwakha inhloko-dolobha ifakwa kwi-balance sheet kanye angabhekwa njengengxenye yenhloko-dolobha.

Izici yenqubo

isakhiwo yezimboni zanamuhla esebenzisa ubuchwepheshe ukuthi zihluke nalawo ngisho eminyakeni eyishumi edlule. Ukuthuthukiswa isayensi nobuchwepheshe kungukuthi zishiywe futhi embonini yezokwakha. Sikhanyisiwe izindlela ezintsha zokuthola izinsuku Ukwakhiwa kwezikhungo ezikuvumela ukunciphisa isikhathi ukwakhiwa. ngezinto zokwakha zesimanje kanye nomklamo futhi kwenza intuthwane inqubo isikhathi, futhi ngokuvamile sinciphise intengo ke.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukwakhiwa zezimboni - inqubo eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. into ngamunye uhlukile nokuba angasetshenziswa ezimbonini. Kakhulu akuvamile kungathatha iphrojekthi imodeli futhi ihange kwaze kwaba phansi emhlabathini.

Ukuhlanganisa ubuchwepheshe ukwakhiwa

Naphezu "shtuchnost" walo ukwakhiwa zezimboni isebenzisa ubuchwepheshe okwakha. Lena isihluthulelo sempumelelo. Ukuze ukufunda nakho emhlabeni, sifunde kuwo futhi balisebenzise esiphezulu kufanele iyiphi self-ukuhlonipha ukwakhiwa ngokuqinile.

Futhi zimali, kumele wathi, baba nokuzethemba okwengeziwe ochwepheshe ababefundisiwe ezinkampanini zamazwe angaphandle. Ukhetha nemisebenzi yabo ubunjiniyela ezimbonini, inkampani kumelwe asinake esiphezulu ekuthuthukiseni ubuchwepheshe kanye ukuvela amathuba amasha ekwakhiweni ukukhiqizwa izindawo.

Ukuba yinkimbinkimbi futhi ubunjalo ukwakhiwa zezimboni

Njengoba sekushiwo, ukwakhiwa zezimboni kunzima ukusebenzisa iphrojekthi ejwayelekile. Ikakhulukazi kubonakala ngokucacile emkhakheni yokukhiqiza isikhala izinkampani ezimbonini ezifana ukucutshungulwa, imishini esindayo, izimayini kanye nokunye. D.

A ukwakhiwa elula angabhekwa izidingo wamabhizinisi yezimboni umkhakha ukukhanya. Thenga ekuhlanganiseni noma uginindela nephepha lokugaya, isimiso, akudingi e Ukulifunda ngijule lonke project imodeli. Okubalulekile kuphela izingxenye zayo ngazinye: ekwelapheni ezimbonini kanye nenhlangano ye nokuvikelwa kwemvelo, kungenzeka "ukukhanya" uxhumano Izinsiza nemizila zokuxhumana.

Ingqikithi yalo design okusalungiswa

Cishe njalo, umklamo iqala kusukela zero. Lokhu kusho ukuthi okusetshenzelwa iqala imishwana zokucathula ikhasimende: ". Ngidinga isitshalo" Bese ikhasimende anesinwe sobala ukwenza uhlu lwezimfanelo noma ukuchaza yiluphi uhlobo lomkhiqizo ke uya mawuvuleke, ngcono iphrojekthi eziyokhishwa.

Ngakho-ke, abaklami alalelwa omkhulu emklamweni lomqondo. Ukuhlolisisa idatha yomthombo kusivumela ukuba zisungule izinqumo design ayisisekelo, ikakhulukazi ukwakhiwa into futhi ukunquma Ubukhulu bayo.

Uma kuwukuthi ubhekene nezimo ezinzima kakhulu ukwakhiwa, siqala bahlakulele avant-project - a izifundo ze-theory izimpikiswano kanye ukuklama balifundisise endaweni futhi idatha kokuqala. Ngokusho imiphumela avant-project inganikelwa nokuxazululwa kwezinxushunxushu ngendlela engakhi - isiphelo sesimiso ukuziphatha okungalungile ukwakhiwa ezimbonini izimo inikezwe.

Amasevisi kuzo zonke izigaba ukwakhiwa

Izinkampani ukuthi ngokukhethekile ukwakhiwa izakhiwo kanye izakhiwo zezimboni, ngokuvamile ukunikeza uhla egcwele Consulting ukukhiqizwa amasevisi - ezivela design ukwethulwa sikhungo.

Ngakho-ke, ngaleso isimemezelo thandanani iphrojekthi kufanele kuchazwe kusengaphambili nezinga nobuchwepheshe bezikhali ngomculi. Mhlawumbe, iphrojekthi akudingi ukuhlaziywa eziningiliziwe umbuzo ngamunye, futhi kungenzeka ukuphatha izinkonzo inkampani ngokulinganiswa ayemncane. Kodwa ekwenziweni kwamaphrojekthi ezinkulu futhi ezibalulekile zezimboni ukwakhiwa Yiqiniso, kudingeka ukuheha ochwepheshe abanolwazi. Ngo izinkampani sikhundla igcwaliswe bese ezinye ibekwe enkonzweni.

Futhi esinye umbuzo obalulekile wokwakha yezimboni. izitshalo Modern kumele kube ngenxa yobuhle nokusikwa ngobunye imvelo. Ngakho-ke, nabaqambi umsebenzi iba kuyinkimbinkimbi nakakhulu - iphrojekthi kudinga okhangayo ngaphandle nangaphakathi into sokusebenza. Ukuze sifinyelele nobunye inhlanganisela enjalo can kuphela ephezulu ezingeni okhokhelwayo.