Ingabe ikhona umngcele phakathi Russia nase Belarus?

Umahluko phakathi Russia nase Belarus labetibambile emngceleni wangaphambili phakathi RSFSR kanye isi-Byelorussian SSR ezweni elaliyiSoviet Union, waphila njengesidalwa aministrativnogo umugqa ngokuhlukana. Kuze 2017 amaphuzu ekulawulweni kweminyele cishe wayengekho. Singasho ukuthi izakhamuzi komngcele emazweni amabili 'phakathi Russia nase Belarus owawuse kuphela kumephu.

Uyithola kanjani eRussia kuya Belarus

Ngakho kukhona umngcele phakathi Russia nase Belarus? Lapho kokuthatha uhambo ezivela eRussia Belarus kusuka izakhamuzi ukhathazekile mayelana nalolo daba, izobukeka practice, ngoba umngcele e iningi amacala ezihlobene ukubhalisa, ukuhlolwa, amasheke ehlukahlukene, ukulawula amasiko. Ukweqa umngcele phakathi Russia nase Belarus kuyinto esobala. Ukuze izakhamuzi amazwe amabili kwanele abe ipasipoti yezwe ohlala kulo, imibhalo for imoto.

Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi phakathi kwalawa mazwe amabili lobuzalwane ngo-1995 ngemvume isivumelwano sobungane, nokubambisana futhi uthando ngomakhelwane ezinhle. Umkhawulo has a ubude 1239 amakhilomitha, zazo 857 km sidlula ezweni, 387 km - phezu kwamanzi (imifula, amachibi), okwamanje bekungakaboshwa muntu.

Kuvaliwe uma nomngcele ophakathi Russia nase Belarus?

Ngenxa yalokho, onogada basemngceleni emngceleni zazingekho nge Belarus, ndima kwaba mahhala, kodwa kusuka 2.7.2017, ezonini umngcele owadalwa Russia. Lokhu kungenxa izenzakalo e-Ukraine, kanye ukwethulwa unswinyo olubhekiswe ekamu eziningana isiRashiya, ikakhulukazi Poland, esemngceleni nge Belarus. Isidingo ukudala kwakuwukuthi nje komngcele zwe ukuba eRussia ayehlaselwa imikhiqizo lamazwe ngokumelene okuyinto unswinyo zabekwa.

Ngokushesha kwaba khona inkulumo kuvalwe nomngcele ophakathi Russia nase Belarus. Kufanele kugcizelelwe ukuthi umngcele sivaliwe izakhamuzi kwamanye amazwe. It akazange kuthinte izakhamuzi zamazwe angomakhelwane bewela umngcele.

Izimbangela zone umngcele

Isinqumo mayelana nekwetfula indawo umngcele ezindaweni lapho ohlala ngasemngceleni ophakathi Russia nase Belarus phezu ingxenye eMoscow samukelwa maqondana baseRussia Belarusians - kumayelana bezinye izizwe. I-Republic of Belarus uye wasungula wezinsuku ezinhlanu visa-free umbuso emazweni ayisishiyagalombili, ngenxa ukuthuthukiswa kwezokuvakasha kuleli zwe. Lena i-Russian Federation kunosongo eziqondile. Ukwethulwa kwe-umbuso visa-free ukuvumele nezakhamizi zakwamanye amazwe, sibambe imingcele evulekile, ukuhlaba zingene ensimini Russia ngaphandle kwemvume futhi ukubhaliswa.

Logic of isinqumo esinjalo kungaba ukulungisiswa yokuthi Belarus ayizange ngaphambilini bavumelana nge isinqumo uhulumeni waseRussia. Ngokusho uhulumeni wezwe lakithi, kwakudingekile ukuba uthi ezintathu - Russia, Belarus naseKazakhstan ukuvumelana kusengaphambili uhlu lamazwe visa-free. Lokhu akuzange kwenzeke. Kulokhu, kunobungozi kungenzeka Ukungena abashisekeli isiRashiya, ikakhulukazi, kusukela e-Ukraine, ukushushumbisa kukagwayi, izidakamizwa, ababaleki sisendleleni kusukela Asia lonke elaseYurophu.

Nalowo othinta ukudalwa indawo umngcele

Izinguquko ngokuyinhloko ezithinta abantu abanezinkinga nomthetho eRussia, okuyinto akuvunyelwe ukuba baye phesheya nabezizwe abafuna ukungena Russian Federation ukuze Republic of Belarus edabula zezindiza, sibambe imingcele evulekile, ngamanye amazwi i-abakuleli ngokungemthetho. Izizathu eziyinhloko lenhlangano zone umngcele kuyinto yokulwisana nokushushumbiswa, kushushumbiswa kwetidzakamiva kanye emthethweni kufuduka yezokuthutha.

Njengoba sekuchaziwe, umngcele ophakathi Russia nase Belarus i empambana abantu nezimpahla izohlala, njengasekuqaleni, evulekile. Ukudala indawo umngcele akusho ubambe ukuhlolwa womuntu, umshini futhi ngeke kusho ukuthi kuzoba evulekile iphuzu wokuhlola umngcele. Imibhalo ku inhlangano zone umngcele awusikiseli awabambe ovulekile futhi ungabeki umgomo - ukuze imingcele inkululeko yanoma ukweqa umngcele umngcele izakhamuzi emazweni angomakhelwane.

Baphi yokuwela umngcele

Izindawo ezazise-okuyinto esifundeni ewela indawo umngcele lapho ohlala ngasemngceleni ophakathi Russia nase Belarus? Sidlule emgqeni ukuxhumana inezindawo ezintathu ezingabalwa njenge Belarus - Smolensk, Bryansk futhi Pskov. Border Ukunqamula amaphuzu zitholakala komngcele Belarus, insimu Russian Federation. Okwamanje, umsebenzi uyenziwa enhlanganweni yabo.

Ukweqa umngcele ngemoto

Uma ufisa ukuhamba kusuka kunoma iyiphi nasemzini Russian Federation ukuba Minsk, ke wena usendleleni eya emngceleni ophakathi Russia nase Belarus. Umshini kuyodingeka ukuwela okuseshwa umngcele, esemgwaqweni ensimini ka ezweni lethu. Ngu Belarus umngcele Ukunqamula amaphuzu khona.

Ububanzi zone umngcele 5 amakhilomitha. Lapha, onogada basemngceleni isebenze ngokufanele. Izakhamizi wawo womabili la mazwe angahamba kalula, bewela umngcele phakathi Russia nase Belarus ngeke ngihluphe abanye abantu. Imithetho akukashintshi. Ungakwazi ukushayela ngemgwaco M1 "Minsk - eMoscow" noma A-240 "Bryansk - Gomel" ngaphandle izimvume. Lapho umshini izoya ngokusebenzisa zone umngcele, khona-ke unelungelo ukuyeka ukuba kuhlolwe kwemibhalo kanye izibonelo zalokho.

Nquma ukuthi ukunyakaza lwenzeka ngesikhathi indawo esemngceleni kungaba izimpawu ezikhethekile attributive. Uma abagibeli bayakwazi okuhle futhi alitholakali lutho olusolisayo, ukudlula eminye kuyinto akhipha amanzi evulekile. Ukuze izakhamuzi abahlala emaphandleni eduze kwalezo zindawo komngcele, ukunyakaza kuyoba khulula nge passport.

imibhalo edingekayo

Ukweqa umngcele, lapho ohlala ngasemngceleni ophakathi Russia nase Belarus, emshinini, kumelwe kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukuze ekuvimbeleni ukungaqondani, yonke imininingwane ebalulekile kumele kube ukuze. Iphakheji kwemibhalo kuhlanganisa:

• Iphasiphothi.
• Imibhalo ku imoto ilayisense yokushayela.
• idokhumenti umshwalense (kubalulekile "Ikhadi Green" abanikazi).

Izikhombisi-ndlela kusuka Belarus eRussia sihamba ngaphandle kwezithikamezo. Ehamba ngemoto, uqaphele ukuthi ungase ucelwe kangakanani utshwala nesabelo. Setha inani nesabelo utshwala kwanoma iyiphi amandla - 3 amalitha umuntu ngamunye. Lesi simemezelo ngeke yakhiwe iphele, kodwa kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi kunemithetho ukuthutha izimpahla ezithile. Njengoba kungaba kwenziwe:

• izimpahla zabo ngaphakathi 50-80 kg.
• Ukudla 5 kg umuntu ngamunye.
• Iculo le-Cigarettes ayibi ngaphezu kuka-1 block.
• 5 ubucwebe izinto.
• Amahora isihlakala 1 isiqephu.
• Isikhumba noboya izinto hhayi ningi than izinto 3.
• Izindleko camcoder zithutha kumele singeqi 1000 euro.

Lwemali - dollar kanye euro kungathatha ngaphandle kwemingcele, kodwa kukhona umthetho ukuthutha ruble Belarusian. Uma okwamanje ngeke ukwazi ukuthi ube izikhathi ezingaphezu kuka-500 amaholo kuleli zwe.

Eminye imithetho ekuhlolweni

Ukubuzwa ukuthi nomngcele ophakathi Russia nase Belarus, akukalungi kahle efanele. Yiqiniso kukhona. Ukuze ugweme ukungaqondi, kumelwe sikhumbule ukuthi ngokuvumelana nomthetho wamanje waseBelarus, kubalulekile ukuba ukuthenga umshwalense wezokwelapha, uma isakhamuzi Russian Federation, njengoba abaseRussia kuphela i-ambulensi. Yena ikhishwa izinsuku ezingu-14, range intengo ruble 500, kuye ngokuthi inkampani ukuthi lona. Angathengwa emngceleni.

I-Republic of Belarus iseningizimu zone kwepholisi yomshuwalense ngamazwe ku imoto. Uma kungekho "Ikhadi Green", ungakwazi ukuthenga umshwalense Belarusian, okuyinto, kuye ngohlobo lomshini senziwa izinsuku 5 noma 15, izindleko kungaba kuze kufinyelele 53 euro. Ngokusebenzisa amasiko ngoba izimoto ezithwala akudingeki nempahla kuyadingeka. Ukuhlolwa kwenziwa kuphela okungahleliwe, ngakho ungamangali uma imoto wamiswa olwenziwa ukusesha.

Border Ukunqamula e izitimela

Umngcele phakathi Russia nase Belarus kuba lula kakhulu kunokuba imoto. Uzodinga kuphela ipasipoti ithikithi. Ngokuvamile, akukho amasheke. onogada basemngceleni kuthiwa kokuhlola imibhalo noma somthwalo ukuhlolwa.

ezivuna Small enzelwa abagibeli bewela umngcele nezingane. Okokuqala, i-enganeni engaphansi kweminyaka engu-14 ubudala kumele abe idokhumenti endabeni yokuzalwa engu-phezu 14 - passport. Lapho bewela umngcele kwengane umzali oyedwa, ogunyazwe ngokugcotshwa kwemvume yesibili akudingekile. Ukuvuma komzali, notarized, kudingekile kuphela uma ndima yayo emngceleni ngaphandle abazali.