Ingabe ngidinga ilayisensi umsebenzi wokwakha?

Ezweni lethu kukhona izinhlangano eziningi namuhla ukuthi bekwi imisebenzi yokwakha. Injongo eyinhloko ejensi kahulumeni elawula umsebenzi lezi zinkampani ukudala kwezimo ezifanele ukuthuthukiswa embonini. Lokhu kungenziwa kuphela uma umthetho akusho ukuvimba umsebenzi onjiniyela. Kuze kube yimanje, wenza izinguquko ezinkulu, futhi umphumela waba ukuthi imvume yokwakha wayephelelwe amandla yayo yasekuqaleni.

Ngakho-ke, umbuzo ngabe ilayisensi umsebenzi okwakha ayedingeka, ingenye eziphuthuma kakhulu namuhla. Kulula ukuhlela, into ebaluleke kakhulu - ukuqoqa amaphepha adingekayo bese ubhala isicelo.

ulwazi olujwayelekile

Imisebenzi izinkampani ukwakhiwa ngokugcwele kulawulwa isimo, okuyinto esimweni umsebenzi yekhwalithi ephansi kungaba kuncisha ilayisensi lonjiniyela imisebenzi yokwakha. Nokho, le ndlela has zinezithiyo ezithile eziningi, ngoba kudala inqwaba nobunzima sebhizinisi.

Ngakho-ke, umthetho yabukezwa, futhi Ukukhishwa amalayisensi nokulawula izinga yanikwa le SRO. Ngakho, noma iyiphi inkampani ukwakhiwa ezisebenza eRussia, ukuthenga ilayisensi isakhiwo SRO futhi bathole izimvume zonke izinhlobo zomsebenzi, okuyinto uhlela afeze.

ilayisensi Kuchazwa

Yelayisensi ukwakhiwa usebenza - idokhumenti egunyaza ukukhishwa ukwakhiwa kanye nezinye umsebenzi ezihlobene design. It bababonisa imithetho yomsebenzi ukuthi kudingeka ukuba benze. Uma unjiniyela kuzovimbela yikuphi ukuphulwa ke singaphansi izigwegwe, futhi ngezinye ukwephulwa njalo angakwenza futhi ingabe ulahlekelwe ilayisensi yayo.

Sikhona yini isidingo sokuba sikhiphe ilayisensi?

Ngokusho umtsetfo lokhona, ilayisensi for umsebenzi wokwakha liyadingeka ukuze bathole wonke onjiniyela kanye nezinkampani zezimboni, ogama imisebenzi zihlobene ukwakhiwa. Ngaphezu ilayisensi, futhi udinga ukuthola izimvume lezi zinhlobo zamatshe imisebenzi okumele wenziwe inkampani.

Nokho, kukhona okuhlukile encane. Izinhlangano bekwi ukwakhiwa ongaphakeme liphumele, kungenziwa eziqhutshwa ngaphandle noma yimaphi amadokhumenti esigunyazayo. izinyathelo ezifanayo zithathwe ukuze unciphise umthwalo ngamabhizinisi amancane kanye naphakathi begodu babanikele nge ngokunethezeka imvelo ukusebenza.

Nokho, lokhu akusho ukuthi izinkampani akudingeki ukulandela imithetho ukusebenza Izinga eliphakeme lomsebenzi wabo. umsebenzi wabo futhi kulawulwa CPO, okuyinto kungenzeka ukuthi abeke unswinyo kwezigwegwe.

Yini izinhlobo zemisebenzi imbozwe imvume yokwakha?

Abantu abaningi banesithakazelo umbuzo yini umsebenzi wokwakha idinga ilayisensi. Kuyinto oyisibopho ukuthola lezo zinkampani ogama imisebenzi axhunyiwe ukuthuthukiswa ukwakhiwa ngemibhalo yomsebenzi, ekwakhiweni kwezakhiwo ngezinhloso ezehlukene, kanye wobunjiniyela.

Kuze kube manje, inkinga yamalayisense nekulawulwa ingcebo Onjiniyela abathintekayo kulo SRO. Nokho, ukuze uthole imibhalo ukwamukelwa, unjiniyela kufanele kuqala yilungu. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi, ngaphezu ibhizinisi core, UK futhi enze izinhlobo ezahlukene umsebenzi, okuyinto futhi idinga imvume.

Uma noma iyiphi inkampani omisebenzi yakhe hhayi commercial, kuzomele uthole imvume ukwakhiwa noma omunye umsebenzi, yena wakhipha ilayisensi elinganiselwe ukuze kwakhiwe ukufakwa umsebenzi.

Izinhlobonhlobo sakhiwo sivuma

Kuze kube manje, ilayisensi ukunikeza ilungelo ukwenza imisebenzi nokwakhiwa zihlukaniswe izinhlobo ezilandelayo:

1. Design - ivumela ukuthuthukiswa emisebenzini yokwakha.
2. Ukwakhiwa - sihlinzekela lokwenza izenzo ukwakhiwa kwezindlu nezakhiwo.
3. Engineering - kusikisela ukuba afeze izifundo zobunjiniyela kanye nokuthuthukisa izixazululo eziphathekayo entsha.

Uhlobo ngalunye imvume kusho umsebenzi othile, ngakho lapho wenza ilayisensi kuyadingeka ukuba acabangele isiqondiso inkampani.

Yikuphi izinkampani angaphansi amalayisense?

Yelayisensi ukwakhiwa kwemisebenzi kuyakuba kunoma iyiphi inkampani ogama imisebenzi ku ehlangene ekwakhiweni kwezakhiwo zokuhlala kanye commercial, kanye nanoma yimuphi omunye izakhiwo yezakhiwo ngandlela-thile.

Umthetho uchaza eziningi izinhlobo imisebenzi yokwakha, ngakho ndzaba CPO ukuthola imibhalo bayakhuthazwa ukuthi ubukeze ulwazi enikeziwe in the somhleli. Nokho, kuyafaneleka ukuthi emva ushintsho umthetho, imisebenzi edinga ilayisense, lalilincane kakhulu kunalelo kwaba ngaphambi 2010.

Inqubo imvume yokwakha

Yelayisensi ukwakhiwa kwemisebenzi kuyakuba ngendlela elandelayo:

1. Ukulungiselela iphasela kwemibhalo ezidingekayo.
2. Ukulethwa uhlelo lokusebenza umzimba zokulawula.
3. Ihlola ikhomishana uchwepheshe lenkampani ukwakhiwa ukuze ivumelane ngesisekelo lobuchwepheshe, ezingeni ziqu kwabasebenzi ezisebenza, kanye ezingeni lokulawula izinga imithetho emisiwe nendlela izidingo.
4. Uma konke ngokulandelana, unjiniyela ke kuzonikezwa ilayisensi.

Ngithanda ukusho ukuthi isinqumo seKhomishini Ukukhishwa kwamalayisensi kanye nokubuyekeza amakhasimende kuthinte inkampani, okuyinto bafaka isicelo imibhalo. Ngakho-ke, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi unelayisensi noma cha, kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi ukusebenza ngamandla.

Phakathi nokuhlola, unjiniyela kungenzeka ahileleke inkampani. Lokhu kwenzelwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukuhlolwa kwenziwa ngokuzimela futhi kwadingeka uhlamvu umgomo. Nokho, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi izincomo third-party bayafundisa kuphela, ngakho-ke, nomthelela obalulekile isinqumo weKhomishani akanayo.

Ngaphansi komthetho, inqubo yokukhipha amalayisense ukwakhiwa imisebenzi kumele singeqi ezingu-60 kusukela nokufakwa unjiniyela isicelo.

Yini imibhalo edingekayo?

Ukuze uthole ilayisense, okuyinto inika ilungelo ukuze bafeze imisebenzi nokwakhiwa edingekayo ukulungisa lezi zincwadi ezilandelayo:

• isicelo;
• ifothokhophi kamazisi;
• amakhophi Articles of Association, isitifiketi sokubhalisa isimo futhi TIN;
• irisidi yokukhokha imali yelayisensi;
• uhlu izinhlobo zomsebenzi, ehlelelwe umhla ukubhekana inkampani;
• Imibhalo eqinisekisa ziqu abasebenzi.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi uhlu kwemibhalo ingahluka kuye ngohlobo lwemisebenzi ukuthi kuhlelwa ukubhekana inkampani. Ngaphezu kwalokho, qiniseka ukuthi zonke lezi ziqondiso eyayifunwa umthetho.

isiphetho

Yelayisensi ukwakhiwa usebenza - ke evumela, ngaphandle kwalokho kakho inkampani ukwakhiwa umsebenzi. Nokho, ukuze ukuthole - kungcono kuphela kuyigxathu, ngoba ukwephulwa nabampofu-izinga umsebenzi SRO njalo ukuphuca ke izinkampani abonakele. Ngakho-ke, njengoba sengamukele ilayisensi, njalo ezindinganisweni eziphakeme futhi uhambisane izimfuno ezenziwe yi-CPO.