Uma umaka usuku lengelosi iThemba?

Igama izinsuku (kusuka egameni elithi "igama") liyisiko lobuKristu, usuku lapho inkumbulo yesazi ogama lakhe linikezwa umuntu ebhapathizweni ligujwa. Umsanta uba ngumsizi wengane ngokuphila, ingelosi yakhe.

Ngakho-ke, igama lusuku nosuku lengelosi kukhona imiqondo efanayo. Nakuba ngezinye izikhathi usuku lengelosi lusho usuku lokubhapathizwa, hhayi usuku lokukhumbula umsanta, ogama lakhe lingumuntu ogama lakhe.

Usuku lokuqala lokukhumbula

Abangcwele abaningi ngonyaka banokukhumbula izinsuku ezimbalwa. Ngakho-ke, usuku lengelosi iThethemba lingazigubha izikhathi ezine - ngoMashi 14 no-20, ngo-Septhemba 30 no-Okthoba 21. Noma kunjalo, usuku oluyinhloko lwegama luwela ngosuku lwenkumbulo yalowo ongcwele oseduze nosuku losuku lukaKristu.

Ngosuku lokuqala lonyaka, ingelosi iThemba ibonisa usuku lokukhumbula umfel 'ukholo weThemba (Abbakumova). Isiphetho salesi wesifazane esilula sinzima kakhulu. Ebonakala emhlabeni ngo-1880 edolobhaneni laseVanilovo eduze neMoscow, uNadezhda Petrovna wayengumuntu onokholo ngokujulile konke ukuphila kwakhe. Umyeni wakhe ushonele eMpini Yezwe Lokuqala. U-Abbakumova ngokwakhe wakhulisa izingane. Wayezinikela eSontweni ngenhliziyo yonke, okwakukhethwa kuyo kuqala emkhandlwini wesonto, wabe eseya ekhanda leSonto LaseMartynovsky lokuzalwa kukaKristu. Ngo-1938 wadutshulwa imisebenzi yokulwa neSoviet. Kwabekwa abafel 'ukholo kanye nabavuma izono babenwe ngo-2000. Usuku lokukhumbula le saint luwela ngo- 14 Mashi.

Omunye umKhulu Omkhulu waseRussia

Ngosuku olulandelayo lengelosi iThemba igubha ngoMashi 29. I-Martyr Monk Martinez (Kruglov) wazalwa edolobheni laseDenisovo (eRyazan Region) ngo-1887. Kwadutshulwa ngonyaka ofana no-1938, ngokusho kwesigatshana esifanayo. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuboshwa kwesibili, lowo owayengumshayeli wesigodi wase-Yegoryevsky washiya iminyaka emihlanu edingisiwe eKazakhstan. Lalungiswa ngo-2003.

Ukholo, Ithemba, Uthando nomama wabo Sofia

Ukugubha usuku lengelosi uThemba no-Septhemba 30. Ngalolu suku kukhona usuku lokukhumbula uNadezhda Rimskaya. Intombazane eneminyaka eyishumi yawela ebuhlungwini obunobuntu obhekene nobunzima ngenxa yokholo lwakhe.

Eminyakeni yobuKristu bokuqala, ababusi baseRoma babashushisa izinkolelo zenkolo entsha ngenkohlakalo ethile. U-Andrian wayala umhlatshelo kazintombi u-Arthemisi kumfazi uSophia namadodakazi akhe amathathu - Ukholo, Ithemba nethando - ngenxa yokwenqaba ukulahla ukholo lwabo kuKristu. Owesifazane kanye nezingane bahlushwa ngesihluku, emva kwalokho amadodakazi aphethwe ikhanda phambi komama oshonile.

Ukungabi nesikhathi sokuthatha iveli

Ngosuku lokugcina lonyaka, ingelosi yowesifazane ogama lakhe linguNadezhda uwela ngo-Okthoba 21. Lona usuku lokukhumbula omunye umfel 'ukholo waseRussia. U-Nadezhda Grigorievna Azhgerovich, owazalwa ngo-1877, wadutshulwa ngo-1937 ngenxa yento efanayo - "imisebenzi ye-Anti-Soviet". Wazalelwa esifundazweni saseMinsk, waba nesibusiso sokwamukelwa kwe-monasticism, kodwa wayengenayo isikhathi sokuba umsikazi, okungukuthi, ukuthatha umlindi wesonto, uNadezhda Grigoryevna wayenaso isikhathi. Wahlala ngaso sonke isikhathi emazindlini avaliwe esifundeni saseMoscow. Kwabekwa abafel 'ukholo kanye nabavuma izono babenwe ngo-2000.

Abafel 'ukholo abadume kakhulu

Siyakuhalalisela ngosuku lwengelosi Ukholo, Ithemba, Uthando noSophia bayakwamukela, njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, ngo-30 Septhemba. Wonke umuntu uyazi amagama amadodakazi omKristu wamaRoma, kuhlanganise nabakholelwa kuNkulunkulu.

Amantombazane okufela ukholo (umdala uVera wayeneminyaka engu-12 ubudala, uNadezhda-10, uLyubov-9) wabhekana nokuhlushwa kwabantu: babehlushwa, futhi baqedwa. Ukuhlukunyezwa kukaSophia kwandiswe yiqiniso lokuthi, yena ngokwakhe wahlushwa, waphoqeleka ukubheka ukuhlukunyezwa kwamadodakazi. Bawahlukumeza futhi, ngaphambi kwamehlo akhe futhi bamtshela ukuthi anike izidumbu emhlabeni. Ngemva kokungcwaba amadodakazi akhe, uSophia washona lapho, ethuneni elisha. Incazelo yalezi zingcwele zikhulu kakhulu kangangokuthi zibhekwa njengezingxenye ezine zezwe elingokomoya futhi zikhonjwe ngezindlela ezine zezwe elibonakalayo. Kubonakala kanje: umhlaba unguKholo, amanzi yiThemba, umoya Uthando nokukhanya kungolwazi. USophia ubonakala ngokuhlakanipha. Lezi yizinto ezisemqoka ezingunaphakade, izinto ezibonakalayo nezingokomoya.

Ukubaluleka okunjalo kulawa magama. Sihalalisela ngosuku lwengelosi Ukholo, Ithemba, Uthando noSophia bathatha isikhathi esihle sehlobo saseNdiya. Umkhosi wamakhosi angcwele, onesibindi, ophikisanayo ugubha kanye ngonyaka - ngoSeptemba 30.

Inani legama

Ngokuvamile, igama elithi Hope lihlotshaniswa nentombazane yaseRoma. Ulalela ebuntwaneni bakhe, ngokuzithandela uyamthanda umama, kuqala abe ozimele. Lo muntu othembekile, ohlakaniphile futhi onenjongo, ngezwi, amandla egama ahlanzekile futhi aqondile, ngakho-ke uye wahlala ethandwa, ikakhulukazi emphakathini ohloniphekile ngekhulu le-XIX.

Yiqiniso, ungafunda ukuthi i-Hope ingaba yinto ehlakaniphile futhi ehlakaniphile, ukuthi inomlingiswa wesilisa futhi ifika njalo emgomweni ohlosiwe, ongenalo uthando noma ongathintekile futhi uvaliwe ngaso sonke isikhathi. Izici ezinhle zihlanganisa ukukhuthala nokuzonda inhlebo nokuhleba. Izici ezibaluleke kakhulu zomlingiswa zibhekwa njengesineke, isabela futhi inenjongo. Ama-opal, ama-coral, i-agate nama-amber yi-talismans yeThemba. Uthanda amhlophe ne-orange. Usuku olujabulisayo lwesonto labo abaphethe igama nguLwesihlanu, kanti isikhathi sonyaka siwindla.

Amathemba Ahloniphekile Nosuku Lwawo Lwezingelosi

Abadlali abakhulu beli gama yi-opera nomculi odumile uNadezhda Ivanovna Zaela-Vrubel noNadezhda Durova, umlingisi uRumyantseva nomculi weBabkin noKadyshev. Futhi ngezikhathi zaseSoviet, odume kakhulu futhi ohlonishwayo nguNadezhda Krupskaya.

Ithemba ngalinye elilodwa loSuku LwaseKhaya (usuku lengelosi) linelungelo lokugubha kanye ngonyaka - eliseduze nosuku lwakhe lokubhapathizwa lwenkumbulo yongcwele, ophethe leli gama. Kodwa nokho odume kakhulu kunawo wonke, ngokuvamile okubhekwa njengowodwa kuphela, usuku lokukhunjulwa kwabafelusi abane baseRoma, ngo-Septhemba 30. Bonke abaphethe lawa magama angcwele angcwele ngesikhathi esihle kakhulu ekwindla yasegolide bayakwamukela ukuhalalisela ngosuku lwengelosi. Ithemba, Uthando, Ukholo "yizici ezintathu, njengezingelosi zabangcwele."