Inganekwane ophilayo: Krzysztof Zanussi. umqondisi Biography Polish Kshishtofa Zanussi

Ibhayisikobho yomhlaba enezinto namagama abaqondisi abaye baba zabuna. Ngokukhethekile kufanele ikhokhwe kulabo abangekho Hollywood Celestial. umqondisi-Polish Krzysztof Zanussi ophethe indawo ekhethekile phakathi kwabo. Phakathi kwenkonzo yakhe ende wayeqondisa angaphezu kwangu-85 amabhayisikobho, kungakhathaliseki yinkakha umsebenzi bakhe beqiniso.

Nge uthando basePoland

umqondisi Ikusasa, ogama udumo kamuva kunomsindo emhlabeni wonke, yazalwa ngo-Warsaw ngo-1939. Igama lakhe nezvuchnye izibukeli aseSoviet, ngolunye usuku wezwa ezweni lethu. Bambalwa abantu bazi ukuthi le ndoda ngeke anqobe umkhakha ifilimu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, e iminyaka yobusha bakhe mayelana ukumangala okunjengalokhu okubangelwa. Thanda ontanga yakhe, Krzysztof Zanussi benza e Warsaw, futhi ngemva Krakow University, lapho afundela khona physics kanye nefilosofi. Njengoba Bathi, singaba usizo kabi noma yimuphi umuzwa, ngoba ukuphila-agumenti uyokwenza ukutshala emsebenzini wabo wesikhathi esizayo, nokho ahlobana ngokuqondile ku namabhayisikobho.

impumelelo elingagunyaziwe

Abenzi umsebenzi waqala kunabaculi amabhayisikobho amateur. Okokuqala Krzysztof ukwenza it for wena nabangane bakho. Bese ngakho ukudonselwa ukuthi ukucabanga, kungani ungaphendukeli kube umsebenzi agcwele? Abanye imisebenzi yakhe wathola imiklomelo, okuyinto nakakhulu isifiso okwengeziwe ukudala abantu. Ukushiya nefilosofi Zanussi lwako le Lodz Film School, okuyinto lathweswa iziqu ngo-1966. Ngakho okuzelwe okokuqala ifilimu umqondisi Krzysztof Zanussi. Futhi uma - yimpumelelo. Mqondo "Ukufa a sesiFundazwe" kukhanya uhlelo Venice Film Festival 1967.

Bahlanganise amakhono Krzysztof kuthathwe usebenzisa ithelevishini kanye documentary amaphrojekthi. Ubude obugcwele aseqala ifilimu kwaba idrama ethi "crystal isakhiwo" ngo-1969. Ngakusasa project - idrama futhi. Ukukhululwa "Kwakumnandi ukuphila komkhaya" ngoba Zanussi kukhulunywa njengoba umqondisi ethembisa, ukuhlola ngesibindi imikhuba kanye nezinkinga nezazi isiPolish isikhathi. Cool ngomqondo, kubalwa i-abazibheka, akesabi ukukhulisa izinkinga eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi obucayi umphakathi kanye nezwe.

Ingxenye yokuqala 70s libhekene ekuqaleni a eside futhi ngempumelelo indlela umqondisi. Amafilimu Kshishtofa Zanussi aphume ngezikhathi ezithile, futhi akukho amafilimu esingaphansi kwezinsuku ezimbili ngonyaka. Akayena namahloni ukusithatha yobude obugcwele ithelevishini futhi iteyipu, ungakhohlwa mayelana amafilimu short, okuyinto ikakhulukazi uzama embule umqondo ngesikhathi osinikiwe. Abaningi imidwebo yakhe azoshintsha uhlelo imikhosi ehlukahlukene ifilimu (e San Remo, Poland, eJalimane, eFrance, Locarno, Chicago, Cannes). Phakathi kwabo - edume kakhulu hits zakhe "mbono," ukuthi "iNdlu Abesifazane", "Ngemuva odongeni", "Umsebenzi" "Imigwaqo In The Night", "Paradigm," "Nightwatch," "okhakhi", "ukulinganisela Quarterly" .

Krzysztof Zanussi: Altered States

Cishe zonke imidwebo yakhe Zanussi yena wabhala webhayisikobho. Ngokufanayo, singasho mayelana esikhiqiza, azenzayo, futhi. Kodwa lapha Ukwenza Krzysztof bakhangwa kancane - wayedlala amafilimu amabili nje. By endleleni, omunye wabo, mini-uchungechunge oluthi "waya Lomuzi Waphakade", wathatha uVladimir Hotinenko. Kudlala Nikita Mikhalkov, uVladimir Mashkov, Yuri Solomin.

Krzysztof Zanussi ekhishwe encwadini iqoqo imibhalo, izincwadi ngesihloko ecabanga cinema owayephila kanye nempilo yakho. Ngo-1980 wamenywa ukuba okuthunyelwe yokuba inhloko "Thor", kancane ngaphambili - Vice likasihlalo we-Union of cinematographer ezweni lakubo, Poland. Kulesi isikhundla Krzysztof Zanussi wahlala iminyaka eyisishiyagalolunye.

Qamba abenzi mafilimu abanamakhono, okuyinto evame kuqhathaniswa Vudi Allenom, ajwayelekile kuzo zonke izingxenye zomhlaba. Zanussi uye wasebenza emazweni amaningana, lapho okuhleliwe yaseshashalazini kanye opera ukusebenza. Ngo-2008, akukhona nje kuphela ukuthi baba isivakashi Russia, kodwa futhi ababenza play "Duet" ethiyetha "Old House" e Novosibirsk. Phakathi nenkonzo yakhe yokuba, Zanussi lithole imiklomelo eminingi ezweni noma emhlabeni jikelele izikhathi eziningi.

Modern Krzysztof Zanussi

"Umzimba Foreign", isithombe ngo-2014, kuye kwaba omunye wemisebenzi okuxoxwe amakhosi ezinkulu. Drama ku mbhalo isitshela indaba umbhangqwana uthando, ngubani ahlukaniswe eziningi izindinganiso zomphakathi kanye nomphakathi. Le ntombazane iya esigodlweni sezindela, kanye intsha befuna ukuba eduze kwakhe, wahlela inkampani enkulu. Kulapha ukuthi kuzothiwa sibhekene isimo sokugxeka nokukhohlisa emphakathini wethu.

Le filimu yacala ngesikhathi Toronto Film Festival. ERussia, "umzimba angaphandle," esanyatheliswa ngo-December 2014.