Isikhundla ezindawo ka Norway futhi ulwazi olujwayelekile mayelana lizwe

Kingdom of Norway - ezweni elise-Northern Europe. Igama layo isimo etholakele ibinzana amaNorseman lasendulo okusho "indlela lasenyakatho."

Isikhundla ezindawo ka Norway

Norway lizungezwe nezilwandle ezintathu: i-uBarents, Norwegian naseNyakatho. Lena lizwe kuhle side, ingxenye yesithathu kabani endaweni kuhlala amahlathi kanye amachibi. Abangaphezu kwesigamu nezintaba simboziwe. Cishe lonke ugu of Norway is Kuhlehliswe ngu amatheku ewumngcingo - amawa. Isikhundla ezindawo ka Norway lingachazwa ngemingcele yalo. Leli zwe izungezwe eSweden, eFinland futhi WaseRussia. Cishe ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu ezwekazini itholakala enyakatho ye-Arctic Circle.

Isikhundla ezindawo ka Norway bophezela nokwenza ezokuvakasha omunye izinhlobo ezinkulu imali.

ulwazi olujwayelekile

Izwe ahlala abantu abangaba yizigidi ezingu-5.

Zohulumeni lapha lapho sebebuswa inkosi eyakhelwe ngaphezu komthethosisekelo. Inhloko-dolobha ye ezweni lapho yokuhlala iNkosi, lingumuzi Oslo.

Imininingwane zomlando

Lapho kukhulunywa ngaye okokuqala isimo avele ekuqaleni kwenkathi yethu, lapho umhlaba lalihlala wamanje Norway izizwe zaseScandinavia, okuyinto ngeNkathi Ephakathi baye banquma ukubhukuda ngaphesheya kwe-Atlantic.

Ekupheleni X leminyaka, izwe waqala lithi lingamaKristu. Ngemva 1380, Norway baba ukulalela Denmark. Kusukela iziphathimandla yaleli zwe ke wakwazi ukubaleka kuphela ngemva Anglo-Dutch neMpi, iminyaka 1807-1814, ukushaya ngesikhathi esifanayo ilawulwe Swedish. Independence kwamenyezelwa Meyi 17, 1814, kulandelwa ezingqubuzana Sweden, isinqumo esivuna Norway. Ngokuphelele izwe khulula baba kuphela 1905.

Phakathi kwempi yezwe yesibili, uhulumeni Norway kwakuhlezi abahlaseli lobuNazi, engxenyeni esenyakatho benqotshwa Bakhululi Soviet ekwindla ka-1944, futhi lonke leli zwe lalikhungethwe khulula Meyi 8, 1945.

yesimanjemanje

Norway uyakhazinyuliswa ngokwesimo sawo: ugu ebabazekayo, amawa kumnandi, izinguzunga zeqhwa enchanting, amahlathi, imifula, izintaba ukuheha abathanda ongaphandle kanye landscape ezokuvakasha ezivela emhlabeni wonke. Huge ethandwa futhi manmade Norway ezikhangayo zibabaza izibani enyakatho ukuza lapha emakhulwini ezinkulungwane zezivakashi minyaka yonke.

Ngo-2009, iZizwe Ezihlangene ethulwa umbiko izinga lempilo emazweni 182, owawuthi Norway seyibe umholi phakathi amazwe amaningi nonenqubekelaphambili emhlabeni.

Kwesimo sezulu nezenzakalo

Isimo sezulu ezibandayo, kukhona ukuwa semvula enkulu. Amazwe amaningi e-West ekwindla nasebusika. Emaqaqasini engxenyeni eseningizimu-mpumalanga Norway, futhi ezindaweni ezisenyakatho futhi ngokuvamile lina. Summer uwela isibalo esiphezulu imvula, futhi ebusika kanye entwasahlobo eyomile ngokwemvelo.

Isikhundla ezindawo ka Norway ubonisa izimo ezahlukene zezulu kuleli zwe. Ngokwengxenye yayo entshonalanga - omnene, esipholile sezulu zasolwandle. Ngo-July no-August izinga lokushisa ebusuku phakathi - 10-12 degrees, ntambama - 16-18 degrees. izimvula kakhulu e-September no-October.

I Ingcenye ephakathi yesigaba esipholile sezulu yezwekazi. Kusukela ngo-October kuya ku-March isikhathi nesithwathwa, ngoJanuwari, izinga lokushisa angehla -17 degrees. Le nyanga yaziwa ngokushisa - Julayi.

ENyakatho Ekude sezulu ye-Arctic. Februwari - ngenyanga esibanda kakhulu, izinga lokushisa ifinyelela 22 ngaphansi kwezingaqhwa. Le nyanga yaziwa ngokushisa - Julayi.

emadolobheni

Oslo - dolobha eNorway elisemandleni ekujuleni Fjord enhle ogwini amatheku ezintathu. Umuzi uzungezwe izintaba namagquma. E-Oslo, kukhona amathiyetha amahholo amakhonsathi, imibukiso kanye nemikhosi. Ngo isimo Norway (Oslo, ikakhulukazi) futhi amaningi iminyuziyamu ukuze ivumelane yonke akuthandayo.

Bergen - sesibili avakashelwa yizivakashi idolobha elisezweni lase-. Leli dolobha okuthiwa esangweni we amawa Norwegian, lapha ngokuvamile ziqala uhambo kuya amawa.

Idolobhana Røros ivuliwe UNESCO uhlu of eziyiNgcebo Yomhlaba izindawo. Isimo sezulu Røros nokhahlo - lapha has amazinga okushisa aphansi kuleli zwe. Yonke imizi eNorway kufanele omisiwe yabo. Ngakho, Røros kuthandwa kakhulu phakathi izivakashi abeza lapha ukuze ujabulele ebabazekayo amachibi, imifula, amahlathi aminyene nasezintabeni eziphakeme, kanye zibabaza nezakhiwo zasendulo lokhuni.

Beautiful edolobheni lasendulo Norwegian Trondheim idume eyingqopha zayo ezidumile - lombhishobhi St Clement (lokhu ingenye ababhishobhi ayetholakala kuyo yonke zaseScandinavia).

ETromsø ubizwa ngokuthi iParis enyakatho. Leli dolobha elihle itholakala esiqhingini engxenyeni ezisenyakatho yeNorway, ke uzungezwe izintaba, amawa iziqhingi. ETromsø - idolobha emnandi kakhulu nge ezinkantini eziningi, ukuzijabulisa emgwaqweni kanye nezenzakalo zamasiko kukhona unyaka wonke etholakalayo. Esikhathini Museum wendawo ngaso sonke isikhathi, embukisweni we Sami isiko.

A idolobha elincane kodwa olunothile kakhulu Alesund isendaweni nasentshonalanga yezwe. Ihlala eziqhingini eziningana, ewathatha emlonyeni omunye amawa. Lihlanzekile leli dolobha futhi idume ezindaweni emangalisa zemvelo ezizungezile.

Norway muzi olunothile kakhulu, futhi ngamunye kubo has izici zayo siqu esiyingqayizivele.

amawa Norwegian

Izikhangibavakashi ezweni lonkana kuqedile ngaphandle lokuhambela amawa. Norway has emakamu elikhulu inombolo yabo emhlabeni.

Fjords kuleli zwe amanga kuhlanganise lonke ugu. Ngamunye wabo ngendlela yalo iyamangalisa. Fjord Ezijulile eNorway has a amamitha angaphezu kuka-1,300 ukujula. Ngenxa bamanzi ukujula lapha ingaqalisa imikhumbi emikhulu, wagibela umkhumbi lapho izivakashi zibabaza indawo ekhexisayo.