Ukuhamba nge-ballet kungenye yezibalo eziyinkimbinkimbi zomdanso

I-Ballet uhlobo lobuciko olukhethekile kakhulu. Abadansi ngolimi lokunyakaza komzimba batshela izilaleli izihloko ezahlukeneyo. Idrama kanye namahlaya afakwe emifanekisweni yezinto ezikhethiwe, enye yezinkinga ezinzima kakhulu okungaxhunyiwe ku-ballet.

I-terminology

Umlando we-ballet ubuyela eFrance ngekhulu le-18. Ngakho-ke, ku-ballet ngokwesiko ukusetshenziswa kwamagama okudansa ngesiFulentshi. Amagama ambalwa kuphela - i-cabriole, i-pirouette nokuvukela - yi-Italian.

Ukujiya ku-ballet: isihloko nencazelo emfushane

• I-Anthrasa - umdansa onqenqemeni uwela imilenze yakhe emoyeni endaweni yesihlanu. Kukhona ngisho nakungavamile.
• I-Balloon - gxuma emlenzeni owodwa noma gxumela ezitheni zeminwe yakho ngokunyakaza ngemuva komlenze oswelayo, okwamanje ngesikhathi semicircle emlenzeni osekelayo uthatha isimo se-sur-pier-pier.
• U-Ballotté - udansa uyahamba kahle, ephikisana nomzimba ngendlela efanele. Imilenze eyanwetshiwe okwesikhashana epholile endaweni yesishiyagalombili, ngemva kwalokho umlenze owodwa ekukhuphukeni uhanjiswe kusengaphambili ngokuphambana komzimba ngesikhathi esisodwa, enye incishiswa kwisiteji.
• I-Batri - hopping iyinkimbinkimbi ngenye eyodwa noma ngaphezulu kwezinyawo zomlenze emlenzeni.
• Isibhamu - i-jumpi emifushane ngenqubekela phambili nokukhahlela komlenze. Iqala futhi iphele esikhundleni sesi-5.
• Glissad - gxuma-slip ngokunyakaza ngemuva komlenze uvuliwe. Kulesi simo, amasokisi avela endaweni akuveli.
• Zhete - gxuma ku-ballet yesilasi, lapho isidumbu somdansa sinyuka khona ngezinyawo. Mhlawumbe kusengaphambili kunoma iyiphi indlela.

• I-Cabriole iyinhlangano enzima ye-virtuoso. Umculi uthatha umlenze owodwa ophakanyisiwe endaweni ephakemeyo, ukuwugubha owodwa noma ngaphezulu izikhathi ngezinyawo.
• I-Pa de Poisson yi-jump complex enkulu e-ballet kusukela emlenzeni osekela kuya kwenye. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuphonswa kwenziwa emuva komlenze ngamunye. I-ballerina iyabuyela ezindiza futhi ibonakala njengezinhlanzi eziphuma emanzini.
• I-Pa de Bac - i-dancer ihamba ngezinyaweni ngezinyawo ngokunyakaza okuya phambili-emuva emuva kwesigaba sesi-5.
• Pas de sezo - i-jump from the support leg to the other, lapho imilenze ehlangene iphonswa khona ngamandla, imzuzwana ixhunyiwe endizeni, ekuphethweni komunye wemilenze ngesimo sokuqala kuhamba ngokungazelelwe ku-arabesque.
• I-Pa de sha - ekudumeni imilenze igobile futhi enye ngemva komunye ilahlwa phambili noma ibuyele emuva ekhoneni elingaphezulu kunalokuqondile. Izandla zihoxiswa kalula futhi zikhishwe kahle ngesikhundla sesi-3, futhi umzimba uguquguquka ngokuzenzekelayo emuva.
• Nge-subresurge gxuma ngokuguqa komzimba kusuka emilenzeni emibili kuya kweyesibili kusuka endaweni yesi-5 kuya ku-5.

Izinhlobo ezimbalwa zokugxuma

• I-Revoldt yenziwa ngokuyinhloko ngumculi wesilisa. Isibalo esiyinkimbinkimbi esine-1-2 sinqamuka emoyeni.
• I-De Basque ingumfanekiso we-ballet wesilasi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo nokugxuma ezinyaweni kuya ezinyaweni, ukunyakaza ohlangothini kanye nokuvuselela emoyeni kwenziwa.
• I-Sote - umculi uyaphuma emilenzeni emibili futhi kabili, sonke isikhathi sigcina isikhundla esifanayo.
• I-Tan ye-Tan - eyodwa noma ngaphezulu yokuncoma okuqondile.
• I-anler yokuvakasha - gxuma endaweni ngokuphenduka okukodwa noma kabili kwendlunkulu.
• I-Fai-dancer igxuma emilenzeni emibili kuya komunye ngokuphenduka okusheshayo komzimba ngendiza. Kudinga ukuhlanganiswa okucacile kokunyakaza.
• Shazhman de pier - i-jump in the ballet, lapho i-ballerina ihamba khona endaweni yesihlanu kuya kufanayo, ishintsha indiza endizeni. Kungenziwa ukwesekwa ukukhishwa emoyeni.
• Ukuxosha - ngokugxuma ngokuthuthuka umlenze owodwa uthatha omunye. Ephuzu eliphakeme kakhulu baxhumeke endaweni yesi-5.
• Escape - isibalo somdabu we- classical of jumping amabili ngokudluliswa kwemilenze kusukela ekuvalweni kuya endaweni evulekile nangemuva.

Ubuhle

Ukugxuma ku-ballet kwakulula, ku-airy, kwakha umuzwa wokulingana nokuhamba, abafundi kufanele basebenze iminyaka eminingi kanzima. Amandla emisipha, ukusebenzisana kwezinyathelo, ukulula kahle, ukuguquguquka nokuhamba kwamalungu kusemqoka kakhulu.

Uma kuqhathaniswa nemilenze elithambile yabantu abavamile, imisipha yamathole ye-ballerina inebunzima bensimbi.

Uma udansa eqhuma ngaphambi kokuba agxume, uqala isivinini esiphakeme esingama-8 m / s, futhi isivinini esiqondile se-4.6 m / s. Uma ucabanga ngemibandela yesayense, ukusheshisa kwabaculi uma bexhuma ku-ballet ngu-2g, okungafani nokuqedwa kwezindiza.