Indlela yokuzifundela njengendlela ukuthola imibono emisha

Lihunyushwe kwelesiHeberu elithi YesiGreki "heuristics" ngokwezwi nezwi lisho "ukuvula", "funa". Kunezinhlobo eziningana izindlela heuristic ukuxazulula izinkinga bese uhlanganisa imibono emisha. Ake ucabangele ezinye zazo.

Owaziwa kakhulu indlela heuristic - a indlela amaphutha, okungukuthi, ukuthi abanye abantu abaqokwe futhi kubhekwe izixazululo ahlukahlukene (amasampula) zanoma iyiphi inkinga. okunye Isikhali ngasinye sichaziwe ngokuningiliziwe, ihlaziye ngokwengqondo noma zixazululwe practice. Uma waqaphela, ukuthi le ndlela kuhlulekile, inquma okungalungile futhi abeke phambili umqondo omusha.

Enye indlela heuristic - indlela izinto ukulawula ukuthi usebenzisa uhlu imibuzo enjengale:

- Singabonisa kanjani lula inhloko yemusho, mentiwa noma inqubo?

- Yini uhlele noma vula?

- Yini ukusondeza?

Imibuzo enjalo kungaba impela eningi. Kodwa ngakolunye uhlangothi, lolu hlu kufanele kube eside, ngakho bangase bakuthole ikhambi esifanele, futhi ngakolunye - ke ifanele ibe mifitjhani, ukuze ngokushesha ukuthola impendulo hhayi ulahleke lenqwaba imibuzo.

Indlela elandelayo heuristic - ngakho ngokuthi "umcondvo" noma "umcondvo indlela." He is kanje. Ukuxazulula noma yiziphi izinkinga adalwe iqembu labantu esuka kubantu eziningana ukuba namakhulu amaningana abantu. Mina ngokwami wachitha "umcondvo" iqhaza abantu abangaba ngu-300. Esigabeni sokuqala ikhiqizwa zonke izinhlobo izixazululo inkinga, kuhlanganise engavamile kakhulu futhi ngisho kumnandi. Umthetho lomcoka esigabeni sokuqala - kuvinjelwe ukugxekwa nokudala izimo ezivumelana the inflow of, imibono emisha yasekuqaleni. Eyesibili esiteji - ukugxekwa zihlolisisa iziphakamiso, okuyinto, ngokwemvelo, kumele siqoshwe esigabeni sokuqala. Ngemuva kocwaningo okunemininingwane Amelelani ngezici ezinhle nezimbi ngesinqumo zonke izindlela, kukhona ngokuvamile ezinye elilungile kakhulu, okungase bakwenze.

Enye indlela heuristic - synectics (izwi nezwi kusuka IsiZulu - "inhlanganisela izakhi heterogeneous"). Le ndlela kuliragelo nokuthuthukiswa "nithole" ne umehluko kuphela nokuba ukuthi kukhona, njengoba umthetho, iqembu unomphela abahlanganyeli kanye nokugxeka kungenzeka kakade esigabeni sokuqala ekwenzeni iziphakamiso ikhambi izinkinga. Kukholakala ukuthi abaqashwe ilungu kubanikeza, angabe esaba khona banamandla futhi amadolobha aqinile ukugxekwa umsebenzi ikhiqize kakhudlwana.

heuristic indlela yokufunda libhekene yokuthi umsebenzi Its main - ukudalwa balezi zingane, ukuqeqesha imikhiqizo emisha sezemfundo: tindzaba, yezandla ahlukahlukene, imisebenzi yobuciko - imidwebo, iculo, umdanso lokwentiwako esikoleni, kwakha ahlukahlukene, imincintiswano, imincintiswano, njll ..

Letinhlobo umsebenzi zihlanganisa: izifundo heuristic, imidlalo ibhizinisi, ezihlukahlukene imiklamo yokudala, ukuqeqeshwa kanye nokuvikelwa zocwaningo kanye nabanye.

Kusebenza indlela heuristic, futhi kwezomnotho, ibhizinisi sphere. Izinhlangano ngokuvamile kudingeka ukuthuthukisa isixazululo ukuphathwa for engavamile, lokudala, imisebenzi yokudala. Ngo umkhuba zokuphatha, lezi zinkinga eziningi lapha iza ukusiza heuristics.

heuristic izindlela ukwamukela izixazululo asetshenziswa lapho akunakwenzeka ukuba ukuxazulula inkinga evamile indlela ejwayelekile. Kukhona amasu amaningi ayingxenye izindlela heuristic: nje okungaqondile; Isenzo sokunqophisa izinhloso; nokwamukela nokwakha kabusha kule nkinga ephambene; lokuhlushwa imibono; Ukugxekwa izixazululo bendabuko; ukunyakaza kusukela komunye umkhawulo kuya ekuqaleni; kabusha umbhalo imodeli; ukusetshenziswa imisebenzi enjalo; ukucabangela kusuka engele ahlukahlukene; Ukusetshenziswa imizekeliso, ukudalwa isakhiwo esisha, kanye nabanye.