Barnevelder, inkukhu zohlobo: incazelo, izithombe kanye nokubuyekeza

Emapulazini, e emakhaya kuze kanini ihlangabezane zohlobo izinkukhu barnevelder. Lihlobene uhlobo jikelele, okunikeza inyama enhle kakhulu, futhi ingakwazi ukuthwala eningi amaqanda. Futhi izikhukhukazi amaqanda-laying, lawa akuwona wawungaphansi abadumile Iqanda izinhlobo.

Iqukethe barnevelderov lula. Ziyakwazi linesizotha, libhekene ezolile futhi ungawakhi izinkinga kubalimi. Esinye isici esiwuphawu - a eyigeza.

umsuka

Barneveldery - izinkukhu Dutch ukuthi abangu ezifuywa e yekhulu nesishiyagalolunye. Ekuqaleni, abalimi wafuna ukuthola inyoni esingagcini nje uthwale eningi amaqanda, kodwa futhi kangangokuthi uba nombala omuhle shokolethe umbala. Ngalezo zinsuku kwaba izilwane nombala esetshenziswa kakhulu ziphoqa.

Ngenxa yalokho kusetshenzwa ngenkuthalo ithole sekuvele uhlobo olusha, esesikhundleni amnyama amahle chocolate umbala enomphetho double, futhi amaqanda abe luhlaza ngokubomvu.

Zohlobo inkukhu barnevelder laliqongelelwe ukweqa izinhlobo ezifana Rhode Island, langshan, Isango futhi Kohinhina. Futhi-ke kwanezelwa igazi Indian lokulwa izinkukhu. Ekugcineni, zohlobo kwamiswa kuphela ngekhulu leminyaka lamashumi amabili futhi ubelokhu eqashelwa National Association. Ngesikhathi esifanayo uvele indinganiso zohlobo.

Incazelo zezinto eziphilayo

Izinkukhu umbala enhle zokuhlobisa, kanye kakhulu umthengi izici, ngenxa okuyinto steel funa. lenyoni umzimba ezibanzi, eqinile, nxazonke. I izimpaphe entanyeni obuningi, ubude ophansi. Ngemuva kancane ephakanyiswe sehhashi, ubude ophansi. Chest has a goba kancane. Breed izinkukhu esihluke barnevelder labetibambile siqinise amaphiko umzimba. Ngo amaqhude opera umsila kungaba kokubili high and low. Ezansi kancane evulekile, lace ububanzi. Belly - setha ongaphakeme, ligcizelela ivolumu umzimba. It is kahle asethuthukile, buthambile.

Inhloko elinesimo bushelelezi futhi inkukhu neoperennym "ubuso" laphetha nesilevu. Nekama encane, elula. Denticles zabiwa ngokulinganayo. Ingxenye yendlebe ethambile abomvu. By the way, umbala indlebe osho amaqanda nezinkukhu - izinyoni ne red indlebe Iqanda obomvu nomhlophe - omhlophe.

Uqhwaku lwenhlanzi okuthiwa i inyoni sifushane, ububanzi, uphuzi omnyama. Amehlo abomvu futhi orange. Paws ophuzi nge touch Smoky.

wayephazamisekile

Barnevelder zohlobo izinkukhu ingase ibe yokulimala standard. Iminyaka eminingi izinyoni zihlonzwe futhi iqoshwe.

Ngu ukukhubazeka zihlanganisa:

• eliphezulu kakhulu noma eliphansi kakhulu kokwehla umzimba;
• esifubeni lincane kakhulu;
• ku ingxenye yendlebe ethambile luhlaza ezimhlophe;
• izinyawo kanye nezinsiba;
• enganele umsila enezimpiko;
• esiswini inkukhu kabi athuthukile.

Uma lezi ngeziphambeko inkukhu sinqatshiwe kanye alisetshenziswa yokuzalanisa.

rock imibala

Kunezinhlobo eziningana imibala izinkukhu:

1. Umbala ethandwa kakhulu - red ansundu enomphetho double.
2. Black.
3. konsundu.
4. imibala Khanyisa: ezimhlophe, ukhilimu ukukhanya noma umbala esiliva.

Kuze kube manje, qhubeka ukuvela imibala emisha. Esikhundleni ensundu-bomvu umbala ezivamile okwesibhakabhaka. Esikhathini esingeside ngakho edlule eNgilandi kwakukhona izinkukhu, lapho umbala esiliva-black. Naphezu ukuvela emisha, ezivame kakhulu kuyinto brown.

okuqukethwe Izici

Ngokusho incazelo, zohlobo izinkukhu barnevelder is zihlukaniswa kwezinye izinhlobo nobungane. Futhi akuzona kuphela friendly nabantu, kodwa ziphathiswe zazo siqu. Le mfanelo ebavumela ukuba axazulule nezinye izinhlobo kwezinkukhu zezinyoni.

Enye imfanelo enhle eziphawula abanikazi - ukucindezeleka, kanye lula. Zohlobo akuyona unamahloni, hhayi cocky. Ukuze uthole okunye okuqukethwe kwabo akudingeki noma yisiphi izimo ezikhethekile.

Izinyoni udle konke linikeza umnikazi. Abenzi lutho ubuka inhlanganisela izinhlobo zakho ozithandayo okusanhlamvu, njengoba kwenza ezinye izinhlobo. Berneveldery Peck zonke benganakwa muntu. Kuyabajabulisa adle futhi corn kanye utshani, futhi ezinye izinhlobo okuphakelayo.

isikhathi amaqanda-laying iqala esemncane esingaphezu kwezinyanga eziyisithupha. Isici ehlukile kukhiqizwe eliphezulu amaqanda, ngisho ebusika.

Naphezu kwazo zonke lezo izinto ezinhle, le barnevelder incazelo - inkukhu zohlobo ukuthi ngokuvamile uhlushwa yoma we amvikele. Lokhu kungenxa yokuphila ekhululekile kakhulu, ukuntuleka ukunyakaza.

idatha qualitative

Ngokusho incazelo, i-Dutch barnevelder izinkukhu babe ukukhiqizwa okusezingeni eliphezulu amaqanda. Phakathi nonyaka bayakwazi siyabekezela kumayunithi 200 ngonyaka, nesisindo 80 amagremu.

cocks ukala cishe amakhilogremu amathathu 2.5 khilogremu nesisindo izinkukhu.

Indawo, izibuyekezo, izithombe ukuzalela izinkukhu barnevelder abonisa ukuthi le nyoni akuyona zivuthiwe. Izinhla isisindo ngokushesha, kodwa nokuvuthwa yabo senzeka ngesivinini isilinganiso. Okokuqala izalela amaqanda kuphela eneminyaka engu-izinyanga eziyisithupha noma eziyisikhombisa. Khulisa izinkukhu uqhubeke kuze kube unyaka amaqanda parallel abavamile. umthunzi wabo kungaba kusuka konsundu ukuba ubumba. izinkukhu abahlukene ngezikhathi ezehlukene amaqanda umbala ezahlukene.

Ekuqaleni Iqanda yabo laying hen kubeka zezinhlobo ezincane, mayelana 50-60 amagremu isisindo. Kancane kancane, isisindo kanye nosayizi ayakhula.

ukuchamisela

Omunye izinzuzo eziningi izinyoni - e isazela sakhe ungajabule. Ngenxa yalokhu, kuye kwaba intandokazi abalimi abaningi, ikakhulukazi labo ungenayo i incubator.

Ngo ngemuva ngezinsuku zokuqala ukuchamisela, amaphuphu nesisindo amane amagremu. Fluffy kungase kudingeke lowehlukile kakhulu ukhilimu abamnyama. Njengoba ukukhula siqala ukuvela ngo izingane esibayeni. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi amaphuphu uqale zifana kakhulu nabazali bazo. izimpaphe ngesivinini esingamakhilomitha. Amaphuphu avele nge amasosha omzimba enamandla, ngakho cishe ogulayo kakhulu izifo ezithathelwanayo. Ngokunakekela efanele, izingane ngokushesha futhi zikhule kahle. Lokhu kudinga amaphuphu:

1. Ukudla okunomsoco. Kungcono ukusebenzisa okuphakelayo, aqukethe esiningi amaprotheni. Futhi kwakudingeka kukhona imifino, imifino.
2. Uhlanzekile. Kana kudingeka siphile nangokuhlanzeka. Okuhle kunakho konke ukuthi ziqukethe alikho ekhabetheni, futhi egumbini ekhethekile noma yezinyoni.
3. Heat. Kusukela imizuzu yokuqala yokuphila kwabasebasha kuyadingeka ukuhlinzeka lokushisa eyanele - degrees 30. Kancane kancane sinciphise degrees zayo ezintathu ngesonto bese kulethwa ekamelweni lokushisa.
4. Imijovo yokugoma kanye nezinye izindlela ukuthuthukisa nokuvikeleka. Izingane imigomo, engeza namafutha kafishi ukondla, ifolishi imbiliso, amavithamini. Konke lokhu kuyasiza kuqinise amasosha omzimba futhi kuncishiswe ingozi ezikhathini izifo.

Ukondla izinyoni omdala

Incazelo Dutch zohlobo izinkukhu barnevelder kubonisa ukuthi lezi zinyoni ukudla okuncane, kodwa ukhule emikhulu. Ukuze ahlanganise ekudleni usebenzisa okuphakelayo efanayo ukuthi kwamanye amadwala myasoyaichnyh. Ukuze ezinhle kubekwa izikhukhukazi kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa umsoco ofanele. Kuhlanganisa:

1. Grain ezomile phakathi nawo wonke unyaka. Lokhu kungaba ingxube ehlanganisa ukolweni, ibhali, ummbila nezinye okusanhlamvu.
2. okuphakelayo Green. Izikhukhukazi ngenjabulo udle utshani, eziqongweni nakwezinye izimila. Winter utshani ukunikeza izinkukhu ifomu eyomile noma ngesimo ufulawa granules.
3. Imifino. Kuwo wonke unyaka izikhukhukazi ekudleni kwabo kuzomele sifake imifino. Lona ephelele kwandzisa izikhukhukazi umzimba nge amavithamini, fibre, ama-carbohydrate kanye nezinye izakhi ewusizo. Ebusika, inani imifino liyakhuphuka.
4. Mineral Izithako. Ukuze izikhukhukazi yacabanga unyaka wonke ngaphandle ukulinyazwa emzimbeni, kubalulekile ekudleni ukuze ungeze igobolondo noma wokulinganisa, futhi zihlanganisa imvubelo izakhi, uwoyela inhlanzi, amavithamini. Kubaluleke ngokukhethekile ukuqapha izinyoni amandla ebusika kanye kwentwasahlobo, lapho kungekho ifolishi eluhlaza.

izimfihlo kancane

Ngokusho Izibuyekezo kwesokunxele, izinkukhu ukuzalela barnevelder izimpukane kahle. Naphezu ngempela eziningi isisindo, izinkukhu bayakwazi kalula fly phezu kocingo oluphakeme. Lokhu kufanele kubhekwe uma abhekene necala lokutholakala igridi ebaleni kuvulandi. Izinkukhu ayikwazi igcinwe ezinkanjini. Lolu hlobo udinga isikhala. Barnevelderov sici - in ngezidladla ezinkulu uhlamvu elizolile umsebenzi ongaphakeme. Uma isikhala kukhawulwe ngisho ukuhamba, inyoni siyohlale iyagula, bawe ngezinyawo zabo. Ngenxa ezingeni eliphansi omgwaqo iphuphu ekuthuthukiseni yoma yezingalo nemilenze.

Ngo kubanda, ebeka isikhukhukazi kufanele kube egumbini okufudumele zokulala okuhle. A ehlukile sici barnevelder bazalela ukuthi akusiyo amelana frost, kodwa oqhubeka abandayo kahle, inqobo nje imilenze yaso kukhona ku udoti efudumele. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, i-izikhukhukazi ebusika endlini evaliwe kungekho vygulnika ukushisa.

moult

I izimpaphe izinkukhu ukushintsha kabili ngonyaka - kwenkathi kubanda futhi ngokushesha nje sezulu lifudumeza. Ezimweni ezingavamile, moulting kwenzeka kwentwasahlobo, futhi ngezinye izikhathi - kakhudlwana ebusika. Kulo mBhalo kukhona ingozi hypothermia izinyoni.

Molting kuthatha cishe izinyanga ezimbili. Ngalesi sikhathi, i-izikhukhukazi musa amaqanda.

izifo ukuzalela

Ngokusho incazelo zohlobo izinkukhu barnevelder esiliva, baqhubeka ngoba ayisekho kuka kweminyaka emibili kuthiwa. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ukuguga, umkhiqizo incipha. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, ungakwazi ukushintsha ngokuphelele umhlambi kwabasha.

Lokho ku inqubo yokukhula izinkukhu babengaguli, badinga zigonywe ngendlela okufika ngesikhathi, kusinikeza amavithamini.

Izinkinga ezivamile zohlobo - isifo yisinanakazana, izinkinga joint, amavithamini kanye ubuzimu. Konke lokhu kalula ixazululwe ngokulungisa ukudla.

Ukuqeda ubuzimu kwimenyu zihlanganisa izinhlanzi ukudla. inyoni Beriberi ngezikhathi propaivayut amavithamini. Bangenza noma iyiphi amavithamini eziyinkimbinkimbi edayiswa vetapteke noma wobuntu "Undevit".

Ukuze unezinkinga amalunga omzimba, izinkukhu ahlinzeke indawo eyanele yokuhamba ngezinyawo.

Izithombe zohlobo

Ukunquma ukuba inyoni, Akwanele ukwazi incazelo izinkukhu barnevelder zohlobo isithombe Kuyadingeka ukubheka. Lokhu kuzosiza ukunquma umbala ukubonisa amazinga. Imininingwane olufana nalolu lubaluleke, ikakhulukazi lapho uthenga izikhukhukazi.

Izithombe ukuzalela izinkukhu barnevelder kanje (izinkukhu).

Izinzuzo zizalela

Zohlobo barnevelder cishe awekho amaphutha, kodwa eziningi eziwusizo. Izinhla abe ukusebenza okuhle, ukubukeka ekhangayo. Ziyakwazi linesizotha, bayaphikelela. Ngo laying izikhukhukazi iyakhiwa kahle isazela kwabakhulelwe, a wabantu ezinhle. Amaqanda ezinkulu, eliphezulu ukunambitheka.

Lapho ukuzalela izinkukhu akudingeki i incubator. Izinhla ngokwabo ahlale dweba. Amaphesenti Nzalo zohlobo kuyinto 95%. Lapho ekhula izinkukhu ngabantu abadala zikhula ngokushesha, ngendlela efanele. Ngenkathi inkukhu ikwazi ukuhlala esihlalweni out izikhathi ezimbili noma ngaphezulu amaphuphu amabili. Uma wagqoka izinkukhu ezinhlanu ukuchamisela ke ngesikhathi esisodwa, ungathola izinkukhu engamakhulu singenzi lutho olwengeziwe mayelana ingxenye umlimi. Nokho kungaholela siyinzalo laying isikhukhukazi, kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka isikhala ahlukene (ngokuvamile zonke izingqimba is imali elivela emhlanjini main egumbini elihlukile). Ngemva kwalokho, bonke izikhukhukazi nge amaphuphu ukuhlala ekamelweni elihlukile uma nje izingane awagcwaliseki ngenyanga. Ngemva kwalokho, baqala zingaphendulwa zibe yizindawo yokuhlanganela egcekeni ezivamile.

izinhlobo ehlobene

Kukhona izinhlobo eziningi ukuthi ziyefana barnevelder abe ukukhiqizwa okusezingeni eliphezulu amaqanda, eziningi inyama futhi izimpaphe ngempela enhle. It izinkukhu elandelayo izinhlobo:

• Araucana.
• Amroks.
• Crevecoeur.
• izinkukhu Curly.

Sinenkosi idatha efanayo ukukhiqizwa amaqanda ezinyoni isisindo. Ngakho-ke, ungakwazi ukushintsha barnevelder ngenhla amatshe. Baphinde babe izimpaphe enhle. Ngokusho izici zayo, ukunakekelwa kwezempilo, kanye yinkimbinkimbi awayona wawungaphansi Dutch.

Uma udinga zohlobo ukuthi kuzosebenza myasoyaichnym, singakwazi uqaphele lokhu okulandelayo:

• Adler esiliva.
• Orel.
• Sussex.

Ekuphetheni, kuyafaneleka ukuthi zohlobo barnevelder esiyingqayizivele. Izinhla abanempilo enhle, linesizotha, bazinika isikhathi esiningi amaqanda amaningi inyama. Bird zohlobo uqobo. Kusukela umlimi idinga kuphela isikhathi sokucabanga indawo lapho hen laying ngeke efukamela, bese le ndawo iyoba kamuva izikhukhukazi unaphakade labatsha.