Inhlangano njengoba uhlelo futhi ezinye izici zayo

Inhlangano nokuphathwa - isimiso wadala ukuze kufezeke izinhloso leqembu elithile labantu. Leli qembu kungenziwa yakhiwa sub-ngamaqembu amabili: abaholi noma abanikazi, baqasha abasebenzi. Kulesi sisekelo, kunqunywa uhlelo ezimbili, kodwa okuphambene imisebenzi, imisebenzi: ukuqaliswa emigomweni zabaholi izisebenzi esiqashiwe. Izithakazelo kwala maqembu amabili ngokuvamile musa luqondane, kusukela omunye imisebenzi esemqoka ukuthi abanikazi ozama ukuxazulula ibhizinisi, kuyinto ukunciphisa izindleko, kuhlanganise inkokhelo ikhokhwe kubasebenzi. Imisebenzi kwabasebenzi waqasha ngqo okuphambene - abasebenzi bazame ukukhanya ukunciphisa amandla abo, umthombo izindleko bese uthole ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze ukhokhele umsebenzi.

Uma kukhona umgomo wabaholi kanye nabo bonke abasebenzi esiqashiwe, ngisho ephikisayo, lenhlangano njengoba uhlelo isebujameni esithile, lapho uzokwazi bona nabo. Nokho, esimweni esinjalo kwaba maningi amathuba kunanoma iyiphi enye, udinga umthombo ngesimo noma amandla noma udaba noma ulwazi, noma ukuxuba kulezi zingxenye ezintathu. Ukuze bathole izinsiza ezidingekayo, inhlangano kohlelo idinga ukuxhumana imvelo sangaphandle imikhiqizo ethile. Umkhiqizo avame ihlanganisa amandla, ndaba nolwazi inhlanganisela ezahlukene. Njengoba kulindelekile, umkhiqizo aqukethe isamba ephakeme ka impahla kanye namasevisi - noma amandla noma ulwazi. Manje abaphathi ngokwethukela uzama ukwandisa idigri komkhiqizo, okungukuthi ehlukahlukene ke, ukwethula kuwo wonke ezintathu kulezi zingxenye. Ngakho-ke, ungakhetha omunye umsebenzi wesistimu - ukukhiqizwa umkhiqizo.

Inhlangano njengoba uhlelo ukhona endaweni njalo siguqula futhi ke nakanjani wadalula ukukhinyabezeka kwayo kanye nethonya ku izinto kwalo ekuphenduleni uqobo. Ngakho-ke, kungenzeka ukwehlukanisa omunye umsebenzi wesistimu - ukuxhumana yayo nge imvelo.

Ngakho, siye sabona ezine eziyisisekelo uhlelo imisebenzi ukuthi enze cishe kunoma iyiphi inhlangano: nokuxhumana imvelo yangaphandle; ukugcwaliseka imigomo wabaholi; ukukhiqizwa umkhiqizo; ukuqaliswa izimpokophelo izisebenzi eqashiwe.

Ngezinye zokukhula ezihlukene imisebenzi yenhlangano uhlelo kubhekwe yithi kulesi sihloko, uzoba nencazelo ehluke ngenxa yakhe. Ngakho, ekuqaleni umsebenzi oyinhloko ukwakha umkhiqizo elinjalo, ngoba zisebenzise ke, inkampani uthola iMali ezidingekile nentuthuko yayo.

Ukuba kude kwendawo lezi imisebenzi eyisisekelo kuyosisiza ukuba siqonde lokho isimo iqembu izici oluzothinta ekuthuthukiseni imigomo amasu kanye nezinhloso ze-inhlangano kanjani uhlelo. Mhlawumbe, kuyoba:

1) zonke lezi zizathu, inhlanganisela okuzokwenza zithathwe yibo bonke baholi netisebenti target;

2) izici khona okungase waqaphela umkhiqizo yokukhiqiza inqubo;

3) iqembu zezici lapho izidingo kungenziwa igcwaliseke imvelo yangaphandle.

Ngemva ekutholeni imisebenzi eyisisekelo, kungenzeka ukuba baqonde ukuthi inhlangano uhlelo siqukethe subsystems ezintathu ephethwe ngokusebenzisana ne nomunye:

1) subsystem, okuyinto inqubo nokuphathwa, ahlobene ngqo umkhiqizo womshini.

2) subsystem elawula ukuxhumana izinqubo nge imvelo oguqukayo;

3) subsystem elawula izinqubo lapho uzokwazi bona imigomo baholi netisebenti eqashiwe.

indlela enjalo izokwenza sikwazi ukuchaza inhlangano ngokusebenzisa nokuxhumana subsystems zabo, okuyinto eyokusiza ukuze uqonde kangcono izinkinga zalo eziyisisekelo futhi ukuzixazulula ngempumelelo.