Mars. Kwenqubo yokwakhiwa kwamakoloni planethi ebomvu ngaphandle

Isihloko liyakhuluma ngokuphela ikoloni okungenzeka Mars, izinhloso zayo, izingozi, izici lobuchwepheshe, futhi kungani kuba "eyodwa ithikithi."

Ukuqala engu isikhala

Kusukela ekuqaleni we ukuhlola umkhathi abantu ngiphuphe nemizana kwamanye amaplanethi. Othile angase athi - kungani siyidinga amakoloni ezidalweni ezingaphandle komhlaba, uma kungesona sonke enhle yethu? Kodwa okushiwo lokho kucabanga unephutha, ngoba isayensi akafuni eyesikhathi esifushane, futhi ucwaningo isici - ebaluleke kakhulu kulesi simo.

Eyokuqala iplanethi enjalo kulayini - a-Mars. Ukwenziwa kwamakoloni ka yakhe kusukela ekuqaleni 60s kwekhulu elidlule sasibhekwa njengophawu lokuthi, kanye nenyanga. Imigomo kuso kuqhathaniswa namanye amaplanethi of ofanele kakhulu, futhi lokhu kuye amandla adonsela phansi (ngisho noma ngeke umhlaba, kodwa efanayo), kanye umehluko eyamukelekayo imini nobusuku okushisa, futhi okubaluleke - izinguzunga zeqhwa polar. Kodwa ngazo kamuva.

Elinye iphuzu elibalulekile ibanga. Kanye Venus, kuba esiseduzane lonke eMhlabeni, kodwa, ngokungafani kuya "dade" yalo, awusebenzi izimvula ka sulfuric acid kanye thumba ketshezi tin echibini.

Ibanga ubuncane kwezigidi ezingu 54,6 amakhilomitha, esiphezulu - abayizigidi ezingu 401 amakhilomitha. Lokhu kungenxa umehluko uzungeza, futhi njalo eminyakeni emibili eduze nathi nje iplanethi onjalo afana ngazo Mars. Ukwenziwa kwamakoloni yalesi isici lula kuphela.

Uma uthi nhlá, kubonakala, uyini nobunzima? Yakha imikhumbi, download yonke into oyidingayo futhi ukuthumela abantu bokuqala abahlala kuyo. Maye, lokhu kungenzeka kuphela uma ezincwadini yesayensi kwekhulu elidlule, lapho wonke umuntu ikusasa inezidingo yacht zabo interstellar ngesikhathi sabo cottage ehlobo ...

Mars. Ukwenziwa kwamakoloni noma terraforming?

Zonke izimpikiswano mayelana babeqhuba izifundo indlela eyodwa ungaya planethi ebomvu efanelekayo ukuphila. Ulwazi iziphakamiso mass, futhi zonke Unelungelo aphumelele, kodwa kuze kube manje akekho kubo ungazange ngovivinyiwe umkhuba. Kungani? Ngoba, lapho, naphezu sasemkhathini futhi izindiza ihlelelwe uthi isintu iye yathuthuka okuncane kakhulu izindiza e nasemkhathini ongenawo umoya isikhathi.

Ngakho amaphrojekthi terraforming azinakwenzeka ngaphandle kokuqondiswa umuntu, futhi nje abantu bokuqala abahlala kuyo kungenzeka isisekelo yabo. incazelo kwabo kugxile emkhathini we-Mars. It bahlanganisa ikakhulu carbon dioxide, kanti futhi incane kakhulu, ngakho ezazikhona phezu noma evamile ketshezi amafu amanzi. Futhi kukhona isiphakamiso axazulule amagciwane yayo ezokwenza zikhiqiza isikhutha, okuholela imvilophu gaseous we imbulunga iyoba baqaphe, izinga lokushisa uzovuka futhi baqala Ncibilikisa ofeleba polar, futhi ngemva kwabo izoba hamba nezimvula efudumele.

Ukwenziwa kwamakoloni Mars. Ukukhetha ukhetho

Ngo-2011, kwamenyezelwa kwethulwa Mars Omunye phrojekthi. Okwakushiwo kunjalo, ukuthi, uzoba mhla ka Ukukhetha eziningi yonke ofuna ukushiya Earth, hhayi nje kuphela ukuthi osomkhathi olukhona njengamanje, ukukhokhela base kuyi-Mars. Ngemva nje kancane kwalokho, benza noma ubani nge-Internet kungaba ukunikela umfundi, esimweni kokuphothula ovivinyweni, ngasebenza kwabosizo lokuqala uphakathi kwabazabalazayo ithola akhethekile ulinde ithuba.

Le projekthi, futhi wonke umsebenzi eziyinkimbinkimbi lobuchwepheshe labarholi kuhlelwe ukudlulisela inkontileka, kanye nenzuzo yayo ukuthola, okwenza ukulungiswa wamakoloni ngokoqobo show.

Abafisa, ngasendleleni, babebaningi, futhi abazange ngisho uyesaba iqiniso lokuthi lokhu mission Mars kolunye. Kusukela endabeni lapho izifiki ngeke ukukhetha.

Okwamanje ukukhethwa usuphothuliwe, kodwa kuhlelwe ukuchitha abanye abambalwa ngesikhathi esifushane. Ngokuvamile, abaningi wagxeka Mars Omunye, futhi kube kufanele. Njengoba iminyaka 5 khona, kwakukuncane kakhulu kwenziwe, kanye nezinsuku imisebenzi ehlukahlukene izinhlelo njalo lihlehlisiwe. Futhi nenqubo ezingabazekayo yokukhetha abahlanganyeli.

Nezingozi

Inselele yokuqala - kuba ngokwayo indiza ngqo Mars. Ukwenziwa kwamakoloni kube nzima ukuthi ngisho ngesikhathi ukusondela esiphezulu unozungezilanga wethu obomvu, ne ubuchwepheshe bamanje uhambo kuzothatha izinyanga mayelana 7. Futhi sonke lesi sikhathi lo osomkhathi kwakudingeka bathole okudliwayo, futhi ebhodini, njalo uzakuba lokudla okunengi imishini. Enye ingozi - lena emisebeni cosmic. Ukuze avikeleke isidingo sokuhlakulela amathuluzi akhethekile.

Futhi, umbuzo esivuthayo - ke ivuliwe Mars. ezindaweni Nhlobo avaliwe ayinakho, futhi bamakoloni ngeke kudingeke ukuba sincike ngokwabo kanye zokugcina kuphela hydroponically. Futhi plus zonke lokhu, udinga izindlu, okungenani ezinye izindlu zokuhlala, nayo izonikelwa ngaphandle umonakalo kamuva, ukuqoqa ... It kwenzeke ukuthi osomkhathi kuzodingeka silinde okungenani izinyanga 7 ukuthumela umkhumbi.

isixhumanisi

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ijubane ifaniswe umsakazo ngejubane lokukhanya, ezikhathini yebanga esiphezulu kusukela umhlaba "ping" kuyoba cishe imizuzu engu-22, emibili Earth.

adonsela phansi

Futhi, omunye eyingozi izinto ezifana indiza iphrojekthi Mars, kuba ongaphakeme ngokuziqhathanisa emhlabeni amandla okudonsa, futhi akucaci ukuthi lokhu kuzothinta abantwana abazalwa kulezi zimo. Futhi izifiki ngokwabo, futhi.