Inja rose okhalweni: izithombe, incazelo, isicelo

Kuyini inja rose okhalweni? Incazelo, izakhiwo kanye nezicelo zalesi sitshalo kungatholakala esihlokweni okuxoxwa ngayo.

ulwazi olujwayelekile mayelana isitshalo

Inja rose hip uhlobo isitshalo, elingelakwaJuda uhlobo lwe nomndeni inja rose pink. Enye igama lesi sihlahla kukhona "Roza Kanina" futhi "inja rose". La magama kwakhiwa ngokuqhathanisa izitshalo kubhekwe ngezimbali engadini. Kukhona enye inguqulo. Ngokusho kwakhe, emashumini eminyaka 18-19 Rosa Canina asetshenziselwa ukwelapha isilwane ukulunywa.

Rosa Canina: incazelo Botanical ehlathini

Wathi plant esiyize lezihlahla ukuthi uyakwazi ukufinyelela ukuphakama 1.5-2.5 m. amahlumela bayo obukhulu, iqonde noma arcuate. Amagxolo sifanamsindvo ohlangothini oluhlaza futhi libalele - kancane besimayili nokukhophozela.

Njengazo zonke amalungu omkhaya, ezibomvana, inja rose okhalweni has ameva. Ziyakwazi ezingavamile futhi falcate, singatsheki onomfutho futhi isisekelo kufushane kakhulu. On the main stem spikes cishe ngqo, futhi izimbali amahlumela - hook futhi ngaphambili-uzimisele luningi.

Ubude amaqabunga phakathi amahlumela zezimbali ngokuvamile ifinyelela 7-9 cm. Bona zíze futhi vein main kuphela oluneziqhingi izinwele iDemo. Ngaphansi kwesithombe senqaba amaqabunga has a stipule yezindlala ciliated ewumngcingo ngezindlebe abukhali.

Rosa Canina, ukudalulwa kwalo okungahle izincwadi esizifundayo, izimbali zawo ziwukudla e noJuni. izimbali zako ziyizindlela ayinaphunga. Ukuthi zishadile noma eqoqwe for 3-5 izicucu ku apical inflorescence corymbose.

Izimbali ngokuvamile kubhekwa izitshalo attain ububanzi 5-8 amasentimitha. Sinenkosi pink white noma elikhanyayo.

Ngezansi sepals izimbali oluneziqhingi izinwele ezincane, futhi kusukela phezulu - elingenalutho. Abakwazi ukufinyelela ubude 20-25 amamilimitha angu. Ngemva izimbali, lesi sepals insaliwe emuva ngaphambi yokuvuthwa rosehips ewa.

Ngokuphathelene emacembeni ezimbali ezintekenteke, banalo flat noma simise oyindilinga, futhi ububanzi 4-5 amamilimitha angu.

Ngemva yokuvuthwa izithelo inja rose hip igcwele bushelelezi amajikijolo shiny orange-bomvu umbala. Ifomu ovuthiwe afinyelele ubude 15-26 mm. izithelo futhi ifa ezibanzi, ifomu. Bona beswela zensimbi aqukethe imbewu nuts enoboya. Rose okhalweni uvuthwe ngo-Agasti.

Lokusakaza izitshalo

Lapho ungakwazi ukuhlangabezana Rosa Canina, isithombe okuyinto okwethulwa kulesi sihloko? Ngokusho ochwepheshe, ongowokuzalwa izihlahlana eYurophu, entshonalanga ye-Asia naseNyakatho Afrika. It kungabuye atholakala engxenyeni European yeRussia. Ngezinye izikhathi ikhula enyakatho (isibonelo, eCrimea, eCaucasus, Central Asia).

Ngokuvamile kubhekwa isitshalo esitholakala kwaphela emahlathini, ezivulekile, izimfunda, aluhlaza futhi treeless shrubby nemithambeka, loMfula imifula nemifudlana, nasezindaweni ezivulekile kanye emigwaqweni.

chemical izakhiwo

Zokwelapha, ngokuvamile kakhulu ukusebenzisa izithelo inja rose okhalweni. Ochwepheshe bathi lezi amajikijolo ane flavonoid, amavithamini nezinye izingxube zamakhemikhali.

Kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi okuqukethwe ascorbic acid izithelo zalesi sihlahla ukhathazeke kakhulu phansi kunabaphostoli okhalweni vysokovitaminnym nesinamoni kanye nezinye izinhlobo.

Rosa Canina: isicelo

Ngokuvamile kubhekwa isitshalo esetshenziselwa ukwenza umuthi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa inja rose okhalweni kuvamile hhayi kuphela bendabuko kodwa futhi abantu imithi.

Izithelo lesi sihlahla ukukhuthalele ezisetshenziswa emasimini ukukhiqiza ukudla "holosas" izidakamizwa. It possesses izakhiwo eziqinile choleretic, futhi esetshenziselwa isifo sokusha kwesibindi, cholecystitis kanye nezinye izifo kwesinye nenyongo futhi isibindi.

Abasekeli imithi yendabuko ngokuvamile kakhulu esetshenziswa itiye Yenziwe inja rose. Ngokusho kwabo, le isiphuzo kuyaphumelela ukuvuvukala izinso, scarlet fever, i-typhoid, kanye nezifo kwesibindi, isisu, amathumbu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ithuluzi ukusebenzisa sofuba.

Indlela yokusebenzisa?

Ngaphambi ekwelapheni izifo ezihlukahlukene yacatshangelwa isitshalo kufanele uzilungiselele ngokucophelela izidakamizwa ongahluziwe.

Izithelo inja rose okhalweni kanye okusanhlamvu kanye zaparivayut uthele amanzi abilayo amahora ambalwa. Ngokulandela Ukudla okuqinile, lesi siphuzo sithathwa izilonda esiswini kanye duodenal, kanye catarrh we isisu nge uketshezi enciphile futhi igazi.

Inja rose amahlamvu kahle itiye. Ochwepheshe bathi isiphuzo enongiwe enjalo upholisa ubuhlungu esiswini futhi kusiza ukunciphisa nesifiso sokwenza lo mkhuba ngoba ukukhishwa yisisu kanye nokuba ngcono ukugaya.

I ukumnika wenza zalesi sihlahla ukhathazekile, isetshenziswa izifo esinyeni, isibindi, izinso kanye Bile mapayipi.

Kepha decoction zokwelapha, okuyinto okulungiselelwe kusukela ezimpandeni inja rose okhalweni, lithatha ancibilikisa amatshe abulale nezilokazane ezibangela umalaleveva.

ikakhulukazi izitshalo

Manje uyazi ukuthi inja rose okhalweni. Kanjani ukuze lihlukaniswe nezinye zezimila? Ochwepheshe bathi bracts ezibhekwa ehlathini uvalwe agxishiwe ezingenzeka embungwini. Njengoba for ezinye izinhlobo zasendle rose bracts ngokuvamile, bona ume nokuma.

Ukuvuna of inja rose okhalweni

Uvuna izithelo ovuthiwe kwenzeka ngasekupheleni kuka-August - ekuqaleni kuka-September. Kwenze ngesandla. Ngemva evuna amajikijolo omisiwe esithandweni kanye dryers ekhethekile. izinto zokusetshenziswa kwezokwelapha Iphele kumele qiniseka ukuhlangabezana nazo zonke izidingo efanayo izinto ezasetshenziselwa nezinye izinhlobo zasendle rose.

Izimo

Nakuba izithelo amaqabunga lesi sihlahla ngokuthi rose okhalweni, esetshenziselwa ukwenza umuthi kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, kubhekwa isitshalo enezinto eziningi Izimo ezithile.

Ngokusho kochwepheshe, ukusetshenziswa engalawuliwe lezi izinto zokusetshenziswa ungakwazi ngempela kalula kuholele ukungasebenzi izitho eziningi. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi ukusebenzisa, qiniseka bonana nodokotela wakho kuqala.

Odokotela baye libike ukuthi ukusetshenziswa infusions, Iziphungo kanye zezinkambi, ukulungele izithelo amaqabunga zasendle rose, it is contraindicated e-asidi. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi iqukethe ascorbic acid.

Kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi le mithi avinjelwa ngokuqinile ukusebenzisa abantu abanemizimba thrombophlebitis futhi thrombosis.

Iziguli isifo senhliziyo kufanele aphathwe ukuba ukusetshenziswa rose okhalweni Lihle kakhulu. Lesi sitshalo zokwelapha asivunyelwe ukuthatha in inqwaba e ukuvuvukala kwangaphakathi ulwelwesi lwesisu, kwenze inhliziyo (ie, endocarditis) kanti ezinye nezinye izifo.

Uma isiguli sine-high blood pressure, bekuyoba noma kunjalo ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa utshwala tincture rose okhalweni. Ngokuphathelene hypotensive, esenzela zona, kunalokho, ithuluzi esinjalo singabiza wamukelekile kakhulu.

Ukuze kuncishiswe igazi ezigulini ingcindezi kufanele athathe amanzi kuphela infusions okhalweni. Kulokhu, a decoction is contraindicated kubantu abane-umfutho ophansi wegazi.

ukusetshenziswa eside izidakamizwa of Rosa Canina ezingapheli zingayilimaza ukusebenza isibindi. Kwezinye izimo, ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa okubangela ngisho jaundice non-ezithathelwanayo.