Inkinga udumo: i-agumenti. Inkinga udumo, isithunzi kanye nokuziphatha

isiRashiya - sekuyinto isihloko eziyinkimbinkimbi, kodwa without funda asikwazi ukukwenza. Ekupheleni esikoleni ngempela zonke umfundi uphasisa esihlanganisiwe isimo ukuhlolwa.

Okunzima kakhulu ingxenye ukuhlolwa - ukubhala. Udinga ukulungiselela ukuhlolwa nsuku zonke, ngokuba lula lokubhala, umsebenzi okudala kudingeke sifunde ujabule ke umsebenzi kuyoba esincane. Njengoba wazi, encwadini kumelwe uwanike u-agumenti, inkinga udumo kuvamile. Kungenxa yalesi sizathu ukuthi sihlaziya ngokuningiliziwe lesi sihloko.

"Ndodakazi uKaputeni sika"

Lo msebenzi abadumile Aleksandra Sergeevicha Pushkina, lapho kwenzeka ku elinikeziwe isihloko impikiswano. Inkinga udumo kuleli "Ndodakazi sikaKaputeni" iza busobala. Ngisho noma ukukhumbula epigraph kule ndaba, khona-ke khumbula la mazwi: "Yondla nodumo ubungqabavu bobusha bakhe."

Okokuqala kuyacaca ukuthi leyo nhlonipho i. Ukwethembeka usebenza izinhlamvu, zokuziphatha izinga yabo. Ubani-ke umele? Izibonelo kanye Green, futhi abazali hero, futhi Mironov umndeni. Yini ngaphezulu kungaba isandla ukubhekana nale nkinga? Nansi i-agumenti (inkinga udumo) ngokombono uthando ezweni lawo: Green enovelini umuntu lezwi lakhe nodumo. Lokhu kubonakala kokubili ngokoMthetho Masha, futhi maqondana ukwethembeka ezweni lenkaba yawo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, umkhiqizo "Ndodakazi uKaputeni sika" libonisa ngokucacile umehluko phakathi kokukhulekela izinhlamvu (Green futhi Shvabrin), kuyinto okuphambene ephelele. Eyokuqala - indoda udumo, kodwa yesibili akanakho udumo noma unembeza. Kuyinto umuntu kabi futhi eyihlongandlebe ngubani akubizi lutho ashaqisayo intombazane noma flop ezitheni zawo. Shvabrin has a izinga ezifana ubugovu, okuyinto aluhambelani welithi "udumo".

kwakhiwa Njengoba umthombo eliphezulu kakhulu zokuziphatha lomuntu, njengelungelo elikhulu? Izimpikiswano "inkinga udumo", kubalulekile ukugcizelela ukuthi kwakhiwa le mfanelo kusukela ebuntwaneni. Sibona njengesibonelo Grinevoj, nodumo - oluyisisekelo ubunjalo umndeni.

"Taras Bulba"

Kukuphi lapho ihlangabezane inkinga udumo? Izimpikiswano ingacosha nasemsebenzini abadumile Nikolaya Vasilevicha Gogolya.

Ngezinye umlingiswa oyinhloko namadodana amabili abangakwazi okuphambene ngokuphelele izimfanelo zabo zokuziphatha. Ostap wayethembekile futhi benesibindi. Wayengasabi ukuthatha icala, isibonelo, ingadi Ragged. Akayena eziyizici ukukhashelwa, Ostap wafa nangemihelo esabekayo, kodwa yaqhubeka iqhawe.

Enye into - Andrei. He is ngokwemvelo ukukhanya futhi yothando. Njalo ucabanga wena kuqala. Yena ifike sikwazi ukukhohlisa noma ukukhaphela. Ukunikelwa enkulu Andria - ukuhlubuka ukuze isitha uthando. Wakhaphela bonke abangane bakhe abaseduze bangabantu wafa ihlazo ezingalweni kayise, ngubani ngangingakwazi ukukukhuthazelela uthethelele isenzo yendodana yakhe.

Kuyini ezifundisayo ukusebenza? Kulula kakhulu ukuba anganqotshwa imizwa yakhe, kodwa ungakhohlwa ngabantu ukuthi uyigugu. Ukukhaphela empini - nansi into ezimbi kakhulu, futhi umuntu uzibophezele ke, akukho yekelo sa.

"Impi Nokuthula"

Inkinga udumo kanye nesithunzi, thina manje ukwethula agumenti ezitholakala enovelini Lva Nikolaevicha Tolstogo. Le noveli lunikezelwe mpi esabekayo kakhulu, lapho Russia walwa emelene Napoleon. Ubani lapha isibe samuntu udumo? Heroes ezifana:

• Andrey Bolkonsky.
• Per Bezuhov.
• Natasha Rostova.

Lokhu izinga kuboniswa zonke lezi zinhlamvu kwezinye izimo. Eyokuqala owayevelele empini Borodino, kwesibili - isifiso sakhe ukubulala isitha, futhi lolu phiko uNatasha Rostova esesizile eyayilimele. Bonke lapho bajabula endaweni efanayo, ngamunye wanikwa test ayo ekhethekile. Kodwa amadoda udumo, alwa yezwe labo bakwazi ukunqoba isitha.

"Captains Amabili"

Inkinga ukuvikelwa nobukhulu, esiphila kuso manje agumenti samanje, siyahlangana emakhasini noveli Kaverin. Hhayi ngokushesha ukuziqhakambisa yokuthi umsebenzi okulotshwe nesishiyagalolunye wamashumi amane nane, phakathi nempi namaNazi.

Kulezi zikhathi ezinzima ukuze zonke imiqondo, njengezinto ezifana nesithunzi nodumo, igugu abanye ngokuyinhloko. Kungani igama indaba? umbuzo izinduna: Sanya Grigoryev futhi Tatarinov. ukufaneleka yabo kubenza babe munye. Ingqikithi yalo mkhiqizo kanje: Sanya nesithakazelo Lost Expedition Tatarinov futhi wavikela igama lakhe ngokwethembeka. Wenze-ke, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi elihlukanisiwe Katya, unezinto eziningi uthando.

Umsebenzi wobuciko ifundisa umfundi ukuthi kubalulekile ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuya ekupheleni ungemi maphakathi, ikakhulukazi uma kuziwa nodumo isithunzi somuntu. Abantu abahlala ukungalungi, kuyohlale bajeziswe, udinga kuphela isikhathi esincane, ubulungisa ngaso sonke isikhathi inqobe.