Lily Izinambuzane nokulawula kwabo

Ngaphambi kokuba uthenge lily zewebhusayithi yakho, sicabangele ngayinye yalezi isibani yayo. Phela, elingwa ilebula, ungakwazi ukuthenga esimila okungenampilo. Lily isibani kumele kube nokunwebeka kanye ngokwanele kanzima. Akufanele kube isikhunta. Izimpande isenzakalo enempilo ubude akha akukho esingaphansi ngamasentimitha amahlanu. Kodwa, ngaphezu ukutshala izifo, kokubili Wabasaqalayo nokuningi Lindela izinambuzane kweminduze. On them okuzoxoxwa ngayo kulesi sihloko, kanye kanjani nokuthi indlela ngaphandle kokulwa nabo. Izinambuzane lily izinombolo mkhulu kunezinhliziyo kohlobo kweshumi. Lezi zihlanganisa hothouse lily kanye aphid, thrips, onion treschalka, ndiza, hoverfly, eziyizigaxa leaf beetle nezinye izinambuzane eziyingozi.

Izinambuzane rose: Ibhungane obomvu

I esiyingozi kakhulu futhi ezivamile iminduze kungabonwa simila ngeso lenyama. Ukuya imbali, kulula ukuqaphela, njengoba angase ahlale phezu amaqabunga bayidle. Ibizwa ngokuthi lokuqala, lapho izifo efakwe ohlwini lily (izinambuzane). Red ibhungane lily, eyaziwa nangokuthi i onion treschalka noma ibhungane Piskun. Ngezinye izikhathi abantu bakubize ngokuthi "womlilo" - udaba wukuthi ebomvu umbala. Kodwa isidlaliso "treschalka 'wabamukela ngenxa yokuthi uma icindezelwa, isinambuzane uyakwazi zingawubangi umsindo isici. Of basengozini enkulu ngokukhethekile yilona izibungu elinganeliseki amazambane bhungane. Banezinhliziyo color pink kanye ebusweni umzimba embozwe izigaxa isikhwehlela tint oluhlaza ansundu. Lezi iminduze izinambuzane (obomvu beetle izibungu yayo) udle emhlabeni eshiya cishe ngokuphelele.

Uma izitha, umbuzo eziye zatholakala - kweminduze yenqubo kusuka izinambuzane? Uma izibungu amaqabunga kumele wenze sishaye zinambuzane imibala atholakele.

onion leaf beetle

Yini okunye ukuhlasela lily izinambuzane? Red ibhungane lily plan sihamba baton kuya onion leaf beetle. Le khophi Kuyaziwa ukuthi gnaws at emaphethelweni amaqabunga, noma dala izimbobo kuzo, yiba kobujamo obusaqanda. Kodwa akabashiyi izibungu futhi amaqabunga kusuka "skeleton". I beetle omdala ine umbala owolintshi kanye kobujamo obusaqanda zomzimba. Esiswini imilenze yakhe emnyama nebomvu. Izibungu embozwe slime, okuyinto has a kwe-tint blackish. Overwinter lezi izinambuzane iminduze enhlabathini, woza kwamanzi ekupheleni April futhi abekele amaqanda. Achanyuselwa izibungu bukhoma mayelana nezinsuku ezingamashumi amabili bese uya pupation. Ngokuvamile, kwakhiwa isizukulwane.

Iminduze izinambuzane nokulawula kwabo, nakuba efanayo, kodwa abe ezinye umehluko. Kulokhu, ngaphezu izitshalo ukwelashwa zinambuzane kumele ukubulala njalo ukhula neziphazamiso ukuqoqa ngesandla.

aphid

Lokhu inkathazo lincane kakhulu kanti amacembe yakha lonke amakoloni. Uwohloza isitshalo, futhi athwala inqwaba izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane. Kusayithi lakho liye landa futhi kwachuma amahle futhi unempilo lily izinambuzane (beetle, aphid, njll) kumele okwalapha ubhujiswe. Ikakhulukazi, aphid lunganqotshwa ngosizo "Malathion", "fitoverm" nezinye zinambuzane.

Onion impande ngomnikelo omncane

Lokhu inkathazo bebaningi kangaka abantu abakhathazekile izitshalo eziyizigaxa. Ubude bayo ngisho milimitha eyodwa. I olwenziwa feeds esikalini ama, okuholela okubangela ukubola yokugcina. Lily, olwenziwa amazed eyeka ukukhula kwabo. Amahlamvu aso ujike umbala ophuzi kanye kancane kancane fade. isitshalo buthaka echayeke nezinye izifo ezihlukahlukene futhi ekugcineni bafe. Lokusakaza umkhaza kwenzeka ngokusebenzisa phansi kanye impahla zokutshala noma phansi ithuluzi ukusebenza.

Ngaphambi kokusingatha lily yokulwa izinambuzane, kubalulekile ukuba ukusungula ngumuphi kubo ongathiwa washaya isitshalo. Lapho ama Okubukwe itheleleke izibungu, ungakwazi ukuthola sebuningini izindima kanye izimbotshana lapho powder luhlaza ensundu. Lezi ama kufanele kususwe emva yokwemba. Zonke izinsalela kwezitshalo lubuthwa futhi wabhubhisa ngokuphelele. Uma kutshalwa okusolwa khona kwale Pest, bonke ama kufanele iqhutshwe isixazululo "Malathion" imizuzu eyishumi nanhlanu noma intersperse kubo ngoshoki. Ukunamathela umzimba imikhaza wokulinganisa aziholele ukufa kusuka desiccation. Uma inkathazo kubonakele ku yokukhula, kufanele olufuthwe nge lily isixazululo rogora, kodwa kungcono ukuqeda wonke amakhophi iziguli. Uma isayithi yakho ithelelakile, sikhule izitshalo eziyizigaxa ngeke kube iminyaka emine.

Izinambuzane kweminduze. izimpukane

Umonakalo omkhulu ukuze izibungu ama wezibawu hambisa nezimpukane lethiwa ngekhono layo ubungoma esimweni indiza, khuluma ngaso efanayo umsindo ehlukile. Esikhathini ama bayadla uhamba phezulu naphansi. Kusukela ngo-May kuya ku-June, izinambuzane lily amaqanda enhlabathini. Lapha futhi kukhona izibungu elinganeliseki ukuthi kuze kuphele ubusika ama isitshalo. Ngenxa yalokhu "isiphetho" entwasahlobo uyaphela buthaka lily. Amaqabunga le mbali kukhona okumbi ophuzi.

Ukulwisana wabo ukumba inhlabathi ekwindla. Futhi kufanele kwenziwe ungqimba sasivumela ezijulile kwemibhalo. Ukungakhuthazi Iqanda kubekwa kungaba, mulching nge Peat noma phansi opudrivaya "Bazudinom". Futhi zisiza garlic, okuyinto kufanele kube lula ukuba agqoke imibhede emhlabeni.

Medvedka

kakade Sibuyuyekeze izinambuzane eziningi roses ulwe nabo. Kodwa kulolu hlu akunakugwenywa Medvedkov abavamile. Lokhu isinambuzane ngobukhulu ezinkulu, uba nombala onsundu. Imvukuzane uzihlomisa isidleke enhlabathini at a-10 cm ukujula. Ukuze umoya kangcono, lokhu inkathazo ubhubhisa konke emhlabeni izitshalo podgryzaya okuyingxenye komhlaba stem. Ndawo lapho uhlala ikhilikithi, ungathola isibalo esikhulu sezithunjwa izimbobo emhlabathini. Bona kungabonwa ikakhulukazi kahle emva kwemvula.

Ukubhekana nalezi izinambuzane ngezindlela eziningana. Eyokuqala - ukubhujiswa izidleke. Bamane umbe kanti izibungu namaqanda juba phezulu, lapho zibulawa. Ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ukuchitha bonke izidleke, udinga bambe umhlaba ngokwanele ezijulile. Enye indlela umgwaqo izingibe. Spring emibhedeni wabeka noma slate amashidi plywood. Ngaphansi kwalezi okhuphukela ikhilikithi yokuthamela. Singagcina ngokubu- hlola izicupho njalo ngezikhathi ezithile nokushabalalisa inkathazo. Futhi nangenye indlela - ukusungulwa umquba egodini ukuwa. Kude zigcwele umquba ngesigamu imitha, lapho ikhilikithi kuhlelwe ebusika. Uma uze yamakhaza, mgodi ukugeza okuqukethwe yahlakazeka ndawo. Ngenxa yalokho, lezi zinambuzane afe.

nematodes

Lawa round worm encane. Zihlala inhlabathi, kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwabantu okwenzeka ngaphakathi isitshalo. Ngenxa ikhono lazo bukhoma ku amaqabunga neziqu akhiwa futhi isimila neziqu. Usola khona lesi silwanyana ungabona imifantu ebhuthini noma izimbali sikhubazekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-nematodes bayakwazi ukubekezelela izifo ezihlukahlukene ezibangelwa amagciwane.

Impi yokulwa lezi zibungu itholakala inhlabathi decontamination, kanye ukubhujiswa izitshalo itheleleke.

amazambane Ketha

Okunjalo izinambuzane lily njengoba armyworm, vyedayut iziqu ngaphakathi izitshalo. Ngenxa yalokho umonakalo onjalo noma eziphukile imbali luphola. Caterpillar has a obomvana ngokunsomi umugqa, futhi abomvu ngilulekela kanye ngemuva. Amaqanda kulezi amacimbi ukuchitha yonke ebusika utshani zasendle, futhi ehlobo bathuthela izimbali nezinye izitshalo kutshalwa. Pupation kwenzeka enhlabathini eduze izitshalo ezilimele ngesikhathi ngamasentimitha amahlanu nanhlanu ukujula.

Ukuvimbela ayehlasela Ketha on lily, kubalulekile ukuba kahle ukuhlanza indawo yakho ukhula, kanye zonke izinhlobo zezitshalo izinsalela. Konke lokhu kumele kuqoqwe futhi ilahlwe.

thrips

Kwezinye izimo, uhlelo impande roses parasitize izinambuzane ezincane ezine-ukuma side. Ziyakwazi ngokuthi thrips. mouthparts zabo ziyisiliva uhlobo lezi. Lezi kwezicubu izinambuzane bhoboza isitshalo futhi ncela ijusi kuyo. I plant ke buthaka kakhulu, futhi emehlweni nje leyo ndawo ilahlekelwa sikhalo salo. Kodwa kuyingozi kakhulu - iyona ukudluliselwa thrips izifo ezihlukahlukene ezibangelwa amagciwane. Kuwo lo nyaka, lezi izimuncagazi bangase bafinyelele izizukulwane ezintathu kuya kweziyisishiyagalombili. Konke kuncike uhlobo inkathazo, kanye lokushisa kanye nomswakama imvelo. Inombolo izizukulwane iba mancane kakhulu kunalawo uma lokushisa kuma lehla. Lokhu kungenxa ngokuyinhloko ukwanda isikhathi umjikelezo wokuphila.

Fight lezi zinambuzane kungenziwa kusetshenziswa noma iliphi zinambuzane uhlelo hlobo. Kungenzeka, isibonelo, "Malathion" noma "Fitoverm". Qala processing plant nge ukufika kwentwasahlobo. Ngo kucutshungulwe kwenziwa njalo ngemva kwezinsuku eziyishumi noma nambili.

Zonke izinambuzane iminduze, isithombe kanye nencazelo zazo ethulwa kulesi sihloko kungabesifazane okuvame kakhulu kanti njalo e wesakhiwo engadini. Kodwa lokhu akusho ukuthi uhlu lwethu iphelile. Ngaphandle izinambuzane kubhekwe Kunabanye ezithinta lezi zitshalo mancane ezivamile futhi baphathe ezihlukahlukene nezifo Lokudabuka ezibangelwa amagciwane kanye non-viral. Kodwa lesi akusona isizathu sokulahla ithemba, bayeke lezi imibala amahle kusayithi lakho. Main -Explore ulwazi olutholakala nesikhathi afeze izinyathelo zokuvimbela futhi ekwelapheni. Khona-ke Daylily zakho bayokuhlola emangalisayo futhi sithokozise amehlo akho abheke ibala elikhanyayo futhi unempilo.